'''Wm. Wrigley Jr. Company,[2] also known as the Wrigley Company or simply Wrigley's''', is an American multinational candy and chewing gum company, based in the Global Innovation Center (GIC) in Goose Island, Chicago, Illinois.[3] Founded in 1891, it is currently the largest manufacturer and marketer of chewing gum in the world.[4][5][6]
For almost a century, the Wrigley Company continuously marketed three brands of gum: Wrigley's Spearmint, Doublemint, and Juicy Fruit. Since the late 20th century, it has expanded and created multiple more brands.[7] Wrigley's became a subsidiary of Mars Inc. in 2008,[8] and, along with Mars chocolate bars and other candy products, makes up "Mars Wrigley Confectionery" (now Mars Snacking).[9]
The company currently sells its products in over 180 countries and districts, operates in over 50 countries, and has 21 production facilities in 14 countries.[10]
History
The company was founded on April 1, 1891, in Chicago, Illinois by William Wrigley Jr. Wrigley's gum was traditionally made out of chicle, sourced largely from Central America. In 1952, in response to Decree 900, land reforms attempting to end feudal working conditions for peasant farmers in Guatemala, Wrigley's discontinued purchasing chicle from that country.
Wrigley's announced the closure of its Santa Cruz, California manufacturing plant in April 1996. The plant had been built in 1955. The 385,000-square-foot manufacturing facility was put on the market in October 1996 for US$11.3 million, or about $30 a square foot.[11][12]
In 2005, Wrigley purchased Life Savers and Altoids from Kraft Foods for US$1.5 billion.[13] On January 23, 2007, Wrigley signed a purchase agreement to acquire an 80% initial interest in Russian chocolatier
People
1891–1932: William Wrigley Jr.
In 1891, 29-year-old William Wrigley Jr. (1861–1932) came to Chicago from Philadelphia with $32 and the idea to start a business selling Wrigley's Scouring Soap.[24] Wrigley offered premiums as an incentive to buy his soap, such as baking powder. Later in his career, he switched to the baking powder business, in which he began offering two packages of chewing gum for each purchase of a can of baking powder. The popular premium, chewing gum, began to seem more promising, prompting another switch in product focus. Wrigley also became the majority owner of the Chicago Cubs in 1921.
1932–1961: Philip K. Wrigley
After William Wrigley Jr. died, his son Philip K. Wrigley (1894–1977) assumed his father's position as CEO of the Wrigley Company. Wrigley is most well known for his unusual move to support US troops and protect the reputation of the Wrigley brand during World War II, in which he dedicated the entire output of Wrigley's Spearmint, Doublemint, and Juicy Fruit to the US Armed Forces. Wrigley launched the "Remember this Wrapper" ad campaign to keep the Wrigley brands on the minds of the customers during times of wartime rationing.[13]
Subsidiaries
- The Wrigley Company Limited
- Amurol Confections Company
- Northwestern Flavors, LLC
Brands
Gum
United States
Canada
The Wrigley Company Ltd., Estover, Plymouth, UK
Additional products and brands
- Juicy Fruit (1893)
- Spearmint (1893)
- Doublemint (1914)
- Freedent (1975)
- Big Red (1975)
- Orbit
See also
- Wrigley Building
- Wrigley Field—Chicago
- Wrigley Field—Los Angeles
- Wrigley Institute for Environmental Studies—Catalina Island
- Wrigley Rooftops
- Wrigley Square
- Wrigleyville
- Dog Breath
External links
- Mars Wrigley on Mars.com
- Official website (archived)
- Company profile at Yahoo!
References
- [https://www.nytimes.com/2007/01/24/business/worldbusiness/24iht-wrigley.4323681.html Wm. Wrigley Jr. acquires chocolate company] on The New York Times. 24 Jan 2007^
- Wm. Wrigley Jr. Company OpenCorporates, 1927-10-18, retrieved 2025-04-13^
- Global Innovation Center Wrigley Company, retrieved July 5, 2012^