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Paramount Skydance

An American multinational media and entertainment conglomerate formed through the 2025 combination of Paramount Global, Skydance Media, and National Amusements.

Last updated October 15, 2026

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Overview

Paramount Skydance is an American multinational media and entertainment company created on August 7, 2025, through the combination of Paramount Global, Skydance Media, and National Amusements. The group brings together Paramount Pictures, CBS, Paramount+, Pluto TV, Nickelodeon, MTV, BET, Comedy Central, Showtime-related operations, television production businesses, sports media activities, and Skydance's film, television, animation, interactive, and sports production capabilities. The company is rooted in a long corporate history associated with Paramount Pictures and CBS. Paramount's film lineage reaches back to the Famous Players Film Company, founded in 1912, while CBS began broadcasting in 1927. Viacom originated in the late 1960s as a television syndication business and later became a major owner of cable networks and entertainment properties. Through a series of acquisitions and corporate separations, Paramount Pictures, CBS, and Viacom were repeatedly combined and divided before Paramount Global and Skydance entered merger negotiations. Skydance Media was founded by David Ellison in 2006. Its relationship with Paramount began in 2009 through a co-financing, production, and distribution agreement, later extended in 2013 and 2017. Skydance became a significant creative partner on major film and television projects, while Paramount supplied a global studio, distribution infrastructure, established franchises, and consumer-facing platforms. The 2025 transaction transformed that partnership into a single corporate structure. David Ellison became chairman and chief executive officer, while Jeff Shell became president. Paramount Skydance is organized around three broad operating areas: studios, direct-to-consumer services, and television media. The studios group includes Paramount Pictures, Skydance Pictures, Nickelodeon Movies, television production, and related film, gaming, and content operations. The direct-to-consumer area includes Paramount+ and Pluto TV. Television media includes CBS and a portfolio of entertainment, news, sports, and cable brands such as BET, MTV, Nickelodeon, and Comedy Central. Paramount Television Studios was relaunched as a combined television-production operation incorporating parts of Paramount's, Showtime/MTV Entertainment Studios', Skydance Television's, and Nickelodeon's production activities. The merged company inherited substantial financial and strategic pressure from Paramount Global, including debt, declining traditional television economics, and the high cost of competing in streaming. Early post-merger priorities included cost reduction, organizational consolidation, a review of National Amusements' cinema assets, development of a closer relationship between Paramount+ and Pluto TV, expansion of film output, and renewed investment in recognizable franchises. The company also pursued production and distribution agreements with organizations including TKO Group Holdings, Activision Blizzard, Legendary Entertainment, and major creators. Paramount Skydance operates from the historic Paramount Pictures lot in Los Angeles, with substantial operations in New York City, including CBS and the former Paramount Global headquarters at One Astor Plaza, and in Santa Monica through former Skydance facilities. Its business model combines theatrical film, television production, broadcast networks, cable channels, streaming subscriptions, advertising-supported streaming, licensing, sports programming, consumer products, and intellectual property exploitation. Because the company was only formed in 2025, its long-term corporate identity, portfolio structure, and strategy remain subject to continuing integration and possible asset transactions.

History

Paramount Skydance's history combines the corporate lineages of Paramount Pictures, CBS, Viacom, National Amusements, and Skydance Media. Paramount Pictures traces its origins to the Famous Players Film Company, established in 1912. CBS was founded in 1927 and briefly had a significant relationship with Paramount Pictures, which held a 49 percent stake in CBS from 1929 to 1932. CBS developed an internal television syndication business in the 1950s. Known successively as CBS Television Film Sales, CBS Films, and CBS Enterprises, the operation became Viacom in 1970. It was separated from CBS in 1971 in response to federal rules restricting television networks' ownership of syndication companies. Viacom subsequently expanded into cable television and acquired MTV Networks and Showtime/The Movie Channel in 1986. National Amusements acquired a controlling interest in Viacom in 1987. Paramount Pictures was acquired by Gulf and Western Industries in 1966. Gulf and Western later reorganized under the Paramount Communications name. Viacom acquired a majority stake in Paramount Communications in 1994 after a competitive contest involving QVC. In 1999, Viacom announced an agreement to recombine with CBS Corporation, the successor to Westinghouse Electric Corporation after its combination with CBS. That transaction closed in 2000 and reunited CBS with the business that had evolved from its former syndication division. Viacom split again at the end of 2005. The transaction created a new CBS Corporation and a separate Viacom, each holding different parts of the former conglomerate's assets. The two companies later developed distinct portfolios before recombining in 2019 as ViacomCBS. In 2022, ViacomCBS changed its corporate name to Paramount Global, emphasizing Paramount as the umbrella brand for its studio, television, streaming, and consumer businesses. Skydance Media was founded by David Ellison in 2006. It established a close commercial relationship with Paramount Pictures in 2009 through a five-year co-financing, production, and distribution agreement. The arrangement was extended in 2013 and again in 2017, making Skydance an important creative and financial partner for Paramount films and television projects. Skydance also developed capabilities in television, animation, interactive entertainment, sports, and franchise-based production. As Paramount Global faced debt pressure, structural changes in television advertising, and intense competition in streaming, National Amusements explored strategic alternatives during 2023 and 2024. Potential counterparties and investors included Sony Pictures, Warner Bros. Discovery, Apollo Global Management, Warner Music Group, Allen Media Group, and Skydance. An earlier Paramount-Skydance proposal was abandoned in June 2024 after negotiations broke down. The parties resumed discussions and reached a preliminary three-way agreement in July 2024 involving Skydance, Paramount, and National Amusements. Regulatory approvals were obtained from the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission and the European Commission in February 2025, followed by Federal Communications Commission approval in July. After extensions to the transaction timetable, the merger closed on August 7, 2025. The resulting company was named Paramount Skydance Corporation and traded on Nasdaq under PSKY. David Ellison became chairman and chief executive officer, and Jeff Shell became president. The new company reorganized around studios, direct-to-consumer services, and television media. It combined Paramount and Skydance production resources, relaunched Paramount Television Studios, and reviewed the relationship between Paramount+ and Pluto TV. Management also announced a large cost-reduction program, organizational layoffs, and a renewed emphasis on theatrical franchises and a higher annual film output. The company expanded its sports, game-adaptation, creator, and external distribution activities through agreements involving UFC, Call of Duty, Legendary Entertainment, Will Smith's Westbrook, and the Duffer brothers. Paramount Skydance's early period has also involved portfolio management and leadership changes. It announced the possible sale of National Amusements' cinema assets, sold Telefe in Argentina, changed leadership at CBS News, and experienced departures or planned departures among senior film, international, and news executives. The company later pursued Warner Bros. Discovery, creating a new phase of regulatory and antitrust uncertainty. Its continuing challenge is to integrate a historic broadcast and cable portfolio with streaming, global studio production, and the more creator-focused capabilities associated with Skydance.

  • 2025

    Paramount Skydance is formed

    [1]

    The merger closed on August 7, creating Paramount Skydance Corporation, listed on Nasdaq under PSKY.

  • 2025

    Post-merger operating units are established

    [1]

    The company organized its businesses into studios, direct-to-consumer, and television media groups.

  • 2024

    Three-way merger agreement is announced

    [1]

    Skydance, Paramount, and National Amusements reached a preliminary agreement to create the combined company.

  • 2022

    ViacomCBS adopts the Paramount Global name

    [1]

    The corporate group rebranded as Paramount Global.

  • 2019

    CBS and Viacom recombine

    [1]

    The companies reunited, creating ViacomCBS and restoring a combined broadcast, cable, and studio portfolio.

  • 2009

    Skydance and Paramount establish a production partnership

    [1]

    The companies signed a co-financing, production, and distribution agreement.

  • 2006

    Skydance Media is founded

    [1]

    David Ellison founded Skydance Media, which later became a major Paramount production partner.

  • 2000

    Viacom and CBS recombine

    [1]

    Viacom completed its merger with CBS Corporation, reuniting CBS with its former syndication business.

  • 1994

    Viacom acquires Paramount Communications

    [1]

    Viacom acquired a controlling stake in Paramount Communications after a competitive acquisition contest.

  • 1970

    Viacom name is adopted

    [1]

    CBS's television syndication business adopted the Viacom name before becoming an independent company.

Products and positioning

A vertically integrated global entertainment group combining a historic film studio and television portfolio with streaming platforms, established franchises, and Skydance's creator-led production capabilities.

  • Film studio · 1912

    Paramount Pictures

    Paramount Pictures is the group's principal theatrical film studio and one of the oldest major American studios. Within Paramount Skydance it provides development, financing, production, marketing, distribution, and franchise management for feature films. The studio is also a central distribution platform for selected third-party productions and a major source of intellectual property for streaming, licensing, consumer products, and international exploitation.

  • Subscription streaming service · 2021

    Paramount+

    Paramount+ is the company's subscription video-on-demand service. It combines original series and films with programming from CBS, Paramount Pictures, Nickelodeon, MTV, BET, Comedy Central, and other Paramount properties. Its proposition includes entertainment franchises, next-day CBS programming, selected sports, and library content. After the merger, management identified closer coordination with Pluto TV as a strategic priority.

  • Advertising-supported streaming service · 2014

    Pluto TV

    Pluto TV is a free, advertising-supported streaming platform offering linear-style channels, on-demand programming, and catalog content. It gives Paramount Skydance a broad-reach advertising product alongside Paramount+, allowing the group to address viewers who do not subscribe to paid streaming services. The platform is also strategically useful for distributing library content and supporting the company's wider streaming ecosystem.

  • Broadcast television network · 1927

    CBS

    CBS is a major U.S. broadcast network within Paramount Skydance's television-media operations. Its portfolio includes entertainment series, news, daytime and late-night programming, sports, and local-affiliate distribution. CBS also supplies programming to Paramount+ and supports the group's advertising, live-event, news, and cross-platform content strategy.

  • Children's and family entertainment · 1979

    Nickelodeon

    Nickelodeon is Paramount Skydance's children and family entertainment brand, spanning television networks, series production, films, animation, consumer products, and licensing. Its characters and franchises are distributed through linear channels, Paramount+, theatrical releases, international platforms, and merchandise. The post-merger structure also brought portions of Nickelodeon's live-action and production activities into the relaunched Paramount Television Studios.

  • Television production studio · 2025

    Paramount Television Studios

    Paramount Television Studios is the group's television-production operation. Following the 2025 restructuring, it incorporated Paramount and Skydance television capabilities and parts of the former Showtime/MTV Entertainment Studios and Nickelodeon production organizations. The studio develops programming for Paramount+, broadcast and cable networks, and external platforms, combining Paramount's established production infrastructure with Skydance's creator and franchise relationships.

  • Film and television production · 2006

    Skydance Pictures

    Skydance Pictures represents the film-production capabilities brought into the combined company by Skydance Media. Its model emphasizes producer-led development, major entertainment franchises, co-financing, and collaboration with established distributors and creators. Within Paramount Skydance, Skydance's production expertise complements Paramount Pictures' theatrical marketing, distribution, library, and global operating infrastructure.

Controversies

  • 2026

    Paramount Skydance settles with state attorneys general over antitrust concerns tied to Warner Bros. Discovery acquisition

    Paramount Skydance reached a settlement with a group of state attorneys general over antitrust concerns tied to its pending acquisition of Warner Bros. Discovery. Under the agreement, the combined company must release at least 30 films in theaters in 2027 and 2028 and at least 32 films in each of 2029 through 2031, including at least 20 wide releases in more than 2,000 theaters in each of the first two years after closing (rising to 21 in the following three years), with at least 20% of annual releases being tentpole films defined as having budgets of at least $50 million. Paramount agreed to face a $30 million fine per film if it falls short of the annual quotas, with 90% of the fines paid to film workers and 10% to the National Association of Attorneys General.

  • 2026

    Hollywood unions urge settlement in Paramount-Warner Bros. Discovery antitrust lawsuit

    The DGA and IATSE, representing about 200,000 workers, sent a joint letter on Wednesday urging California Attorney General Rob Bonta and Paramount Skydance CEO David Ellison to settle the antitrust lawsuit over Paramount's proposed merger with Warner Bros. Discovery, or to seek an earlier trial date, warning that prolonged uncertainty harms their members.

Read more

Brand decisions

  • 2026

    Paramount Skydance pursues Warner Bros. DiscoveryM&A

    Background

    Paramount Skydance began pursuing further scale in global film, television, streaming, and intellectual property after its formation.

    Action taken

    The company made an unsolicited approach for Warner Bros. Discovery and later reportedly prevailed in a bidding process.

    Aftermath

    The proposed transaction encountered extensive antitrust litigation and regulatory uncertainty, with proceedings and closing timing subject to court action.

  • 2025

    Paramount Skydance adopts a three-unit operating modelStrategy

    Background

    The merger brought together overlapping studio, television, streaming, and corporate functions.

    Action taken

    The company organized its activities into studios, direct-to-consumer services, and television media, while relaunching Paramount Television Studios.

    Aftermath

    The structure became the basis for integration, leadership assignments, content allocation, and cost reduction.

  • 2025

    Management announces integration cutsStrategy

    Background

    The combined group sought to remove duplication and improve its cost structure after the merger.

    Action taken

    Paramount Skydance announced approximately 1,000 layoffs and a plan to reduce operating costs by about $2 billion.

    Aftermath

    The reductions became a prominent part of the company's early post-merger restructuring and prompted further reports of planned job cuts.

    Announced operating-cost reduction. $2 billion planned reduction (2025 announcement)

  • 2025

    Paramount+ and Pluto TV integration is consideredStrategy

    Background

    The company operated both a paid subscription service and a free advertising-supported streaming platform.

    Action taken

    Management explored closer integration of Paramount+ and Pluto TV, with Oracle identified as a potential technology collaborator.

    Aftermath

    The initiative positioned the two services as complementary parts of a broader streaming and advertising strategy.

  • 2025

    Paramount signs a UFC distribution agreementOther

    Background

    Paramount sought distinctive live and event-based programming to support its streaming and broadcast businesses.

    Action taken

    The company agreed with TKO Group Holdings to distribute UFC events exclusively in the United States through Paramount+ and selected CBS broadcasts.

    Aftermath

    The agreement expanded Paramount's sports content portfolio and was scheduled to begin with future UFC programming.

  • 2025

    Paramount Sports Entertainment is launchedProduct launch

    Background

    The merged company wanted to extend its sports capabilities beyond live broadcast rights.

    Action taken

    Paramount announced a division for scripted and unscripted sports programming, interactive games, and sports experiences, incorporating Skydance Sports.

    Aftermath

    The division was designed to serve Paramount platforms as well as third-party media companies without directly replacing CBS Sports' live-broadcast role.

  • 2025

    Paramount develops a live-action Call of Duty filmProduct launch

    Background

    Video-game adaptations represented an opportunity to develop recognizable global entertainment franchises.

    Action taken

    Paramount Pictures and Activision Blizzard agreed to develop, produce, and distribute a live-action film based on Call of Duty.

    Aftermath

    The project became part of Paramount's stated emphasis on major franchises and theatrical film production.

  • 2025

    Paramount signs a distribution agreement with Legendary EntertainmentOther

    Background

    Paramount sought to expand the volume and variety of theatrical releases without relying solely on internally originated projects.

    Action taken

    Paramount agreed to market and distribute qualifying Legendary films worldwide, except in China.

    Aftermath

    The agreement added an external production pipeline while leaving certain established Legendary franchises under existing distribution arrangements.

  • 2024

    Paramount, Skydance, and National Amusements agree to a three-way mergerM&A

    Background

    Paramount Global faced debt, traditional television pressure, and the need to compete more effectively in streaming and filmed entertainment. Skydance had been a long-standing Paramount production partner.

    Action taken

    The parties reached a preliminary transaction under which Skydance, Paramount Global, and National Amusements would combine into a new company.

    Aftermath

    After regulatory review and timetable extensions, the transaction closed in August 2025 and produced Paramount Skydance.

Recent events

  • 2026

    Paramount Skydance announces a proposed Warner Bros. Discovery acquisition[1]

    M&A · Regulation

    The company pursued Warner Bros. Discovery and reportedly won a bidding contest, with the proposed transaction subsequently facing regulatory and antitrust proceedings.

  • 2025

    Paramount Skydance is formed through a three-way merger[1]

    M&A

    Paramount Global, Skydance Media, and National Amusements completed their combination, creating Paramount Skydance Corporation.

  • 2025

    Paramount Skydance announces post-merger leadership and operating structure[1]

    Leadership change

    The company established studios, direct-to-consumer, and television-media units and announced senior appointments across those businesses.

  • 2025

    Company announces major cost reductions and layoffs[1]

    Other

    Paramount Skydance announced approximately 1,000 layoffs and a plan to reduce operating costs by about $2 billion as part of its integration effort.

  • 2025

    Paramount+ and Pluto TV integration is explored[1]

    Other

    The company considered closer integration of its subscription and advertising-supported streaming services, with Oracle identified as a potential technology collaborator.

  • 2025

    Paramount reaches an exclusive UFC distribution agreement[1]

    Other · Product launch

    A seven-year agreement with TKO Group Holdings was announced under which UFC events would be distributed in the United States through Paramount+ and, for selected events, CBS.

  • 2025

    Paramount launches a sports media division[1]

    Product launch

    Paramount Sports Entertainment was announced to develop scripted and unscripted sports programming, interactive experiences, and related content for company and third-party platforms.

  • 2025

    Paramount signs a live-action Call of Duty film agreement[1]

    Product launch

    Paramount Pictures and Activision Blizzard agreed to develop, produce, and distribute a live-action film based on the Call of Duty franchise.

  • 2025

    Paramount signs a worldwide distribution deal with Legendary Entertainment[1]

    M&A · Other

    The three-year agreement gave Paramount worldwide theatrical distribution rights for qualifying Legendary films, excluding China.

  • 2025

    Paramount acquires The Free Press and appoints Bari Weiss to CBS News[1]

    M&A · Leadership change

    Paramount Skydance acquired The Free Press and named its co-founder Bari Weiss editor-in-chief of CBS News.

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