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MS Brilliance of the Seas

Brilliance of the Seas is a Radiance-class cruise ship operated by Royal Caribbean International and delivered in 2002.

Last updated August 25, 2026

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Overview

Brilliance of the Seas is a Radiance-class cruise ship operated by Royal Caribbean International, part of the Royal Caribbean Group. Constructed by Meyer Werft in Papenburg, Germany, the vessel was ordered in 1998, launched in late 2001, and delivered to Royal Caribbean on July 5, 2002. She was christened by Marilyn Ofer on July 13, 2002, and began commercial service with a seven-night Norwegian Fjords itinerary on July 19, 2002. The ship belongs to Royal Caribbean's Radiance class, a series designed around a comparatively high proportion of glass and open sightlines. Brilliance of the Seas is also distinguished within the class by her gas-turbine propulsion system. Compared with conventional diesel propulsion, gas turbines were presented as a way to reduce emissions while supporting the power requirements of a large passenger vessel. The ship has a maximum passenger capacity of approximately 2,543 and carries about 848 crew members. During her career, Brilliance of the Seas has served a range of regional cruise markets. Her itineraries have included the Caribbean, Mediterranean, Greek Isles, Norwegian Fjords, South Pacific, and Tasmania. Current seasonal operations described in reference material place the ship in the Southern Caribbean during winter, sailing from San Juan, Puerto Rico, and in the Greek Isles during summer, sailing from Piraeus near Athens. The vessel has also been associated with several widely reported maritime incidents. During sea trials in June 2002, a net became entangled in a propeller and divers were required to remove it. In July 2005, passenger George Allen Smith disappeared while the ship was sailing between Greece and Turkey. The case generated an FBI investigation and a congressional inquiry, as well as criticism from Smith's family concerning the handling of the incident. On December 11, 2010, the ship encountered severe weather in the eastern Mediterranean. Strong winds and high seas, together with a reduction in speed while approaching Alexandria, contributed to a violent heeling event. Passengers reported being thrown from beds and unsecured objects moving through cabins and public areas. Furniture, windows, mirrors, spa fixtures, and two grand pianos were damaged, and approximately 138 passengers reportedly required medical treatment. Royal Caribbean subsequently offered compensation that included a per-stateroom payment and a refund of the stateroom fare. In March 2024, a propulsion-system problem forced the cancellation of the ongoing South Pacific Islands cruise and the following voyage planned for Tasmania. Passengers on the first cancelled voyage received a 50 percent cruise credit. Passengers on the subsequent voyage were offered a full refund, a 50 percent cruise credit, and limited reimbursement for certain travel expenses while the ship underwent maintenance. In February 2025, Brilliance of the Seas assisted 11 refugees whose vessel was in distress in the Gulf of Mexico. The rescue was observed by passengers, including entertainer Julie Brown. The event reflected the ship's role not only as a commercial cruise platform but also as a vessel capable of responding to maritime emergencies. Brilliance of the Seas remains an active Royal Caribbean International ship, with deployment determined by seasonal schedules, maintenance requirements, and itinerary planning.

History

Brilliance of the Seas was commissioned by Royal Caribbean International on April 9, 1998, as part of the company's Radiance-class expansion. Her keel was laid at Meyer Werft in Papenburg, Germany, on June 25, 1998. The ship was launched on December 1, 2001, and delivered to Royal Caribbean on July 5, 2002. The vessel was designed with the principal characteristics associated with the Radiance class, including extensive use of glass and an emphasis on outward-facing views. Her propulsion arrangement uses gas turbines rather than the conventional diesel systems used on many cruise ships. This configuration was intended to provide substantial power while producing lower emissions than traditional alternatives. Brilliance of the Seas can accommodate up to approximately 2,543 passengers and has a crew complement of about 848. Marilyn Ofer christened the ship on July 13, 2002. Her maiden voyage followed on July 19, 2002, as a seven-night cruise through the Norwegian Fjords. Over subsequent years, the ship operated in multiple cruise regions, including northern Europe, the Mediterranean, the Caribbean, and the South Pacific. Seasonal deployment later included winter Southern Caribbean sailings from San Juan, Puerto Rico, and summer voyages from Piraeus to the Greek Isles. The ship encountered an early technical obstruction during sea trials in June 2002, when a net became caught in a propeller and divers were sent to remove it. A much more consequential event occurred on July 5, 2005, when passenger George Allen Smith disappeared during a voyage between Greece and Turkey. Blood was found inside and outside his cabin. The disappearance became the subject of an FBI investigation and a U.S. congressional inquiry, and it generated continuing criticism from Smith's family regarding the company's handling of the case. On December 11, 2010, Brilliance of the Seas was sailing in the eastern Mediterranean after leaving Rhodes. In severe weather, with high seas and wind gusts reported at roughly 80 miles per hour, the ship experienced a sudden and pronounced heel. Reports attributed the loss of stabilizing speed in part to a maneuver associated with maritime traffic near Alexandria. Passengers described being thrown from beds and seeing loose objects, furniture, and fixtures move across the ship. Two grand pianos reportedly broke free, while windows, mirrors, and spa basins were damaged. About 138 passengers sought medical treatment, including two people reported to have suffered broken bones. Royal Caribbean first announced a payment of $200 per stateroom and later added a refund of each passenger's stateroom fare. A later lawsuit alleged that injuries sustained during the event contributed to the death of a passenger's wife. In March 2024, a propulsion-system failure interrupted a South Pacific itinerary. The cruise that began March 19 was cancelled on March 22, and a subsequent Tasmania voyage was cancelled so maintenance could be completed. The reported remedies included cruise credits, refunds, and limited travel-cost reimbursement depending on the affected voyage. On February 26, 2025, the ship assisted 11 refugees from a vessel in distress in the Gulf of Mexico. Brilliance of the Seas continues to operate as part of Royal Caribbean International's fleet, with its routes varying by season and operational planning.

  • 2025

    Maritime rescue in the Gulf of Mexico

    [1]

    The ship rescues 11 refugees from a vessel in distress on February 26.

  • 2024

    Propulsion-related cruise cancellations

    [1]

    A propulsion problem leads to cancellation of a South Pacific cruise and a following Tasmania voyage while maintenance is performed.

  • 2010

    Eastern Mediterranean heeling incident

    [1]

    The ship heels violently in severe weather on December 11, causing passenger injuries and damage to ship interiors.

  • 2005

    Passenger disappearance

    [1]

    George Allen Smith disappears during a voyage between Greece and Turkey, prompting federal investigation and congressional attention.

  • 2002

    Delivery and christening

    [1]

    Royal Caribbean takes delivery on July 5, and Marilyn Ofer christens the ship on July 13.

  • 2002

    Maiden voyage

    [1]

    The ship begins commercial service on July 19 with a seven-night Norwegian Fjords cruise.

  • 2001

    Ship launched

    [1]

    The vessel is launched at Meyer Werft on December 1.

  • 1998

    Royal Caribbean orders the ship

    [1]

    Royal Caribbean International places the order for a new Radiance-class cruise ship on April 9.

  • 1998

    Keel is laid

    [1]

    Construction begins at Meyer Werft in Papenburg, Germany, on June 25.

Products and positioning

A mid-sized, internationally deployed Royal Caribbean cruise ship positioned around Radiance-class cruising, scenic itineraries, onboard hospitality, and seasonal access to Caribbean and European destinations.

  • Cruise travel · 2002

    Brilliance of the Seas cruise voyages

    The ship's core offering is multi-day cruise travel combining transportation between ports with accommodation, dining, entertainment, and onboard hospitality. It has operated itineraries in northern Europe, the Mediterranean, the Caribbean, and the South Pacific. Current seasonal deployment described in reference material includes Southern Caribbean cruises from San Juan during winter and Greek Isles voyages from Piraeus during summer.

  • Cruise ship product · 2002

    Radiance-class onboard experience

    As a Radiance-class ship, Brilliance of the Seas is characterized by extensive glass and outward-facing public spaces intended to emphasize views of the sea and destinations. The vessel's gas-turbine propulsion system is another defining technical feature of the class. Its maximum stated capacity is approximately 2,543 passengers, supported by about 848 crew.

Controversies

  • 2010

    Passenger injuries during severe-weather heeling

    A violent heeling event in the eastern Mediterranean reportedly injured approximately 138 passengers and caused extensive interior damage. A later lawsuit alleged that injuries from the event contributed to the death of a passenger's wife.

  • 2005

    Disappearance of George Allen Smith

    George Allen Smith disappeared from the ship during a honeymoon voyage between Greece and Turkey. Blood was reportedly found in and around his cabin. The incident resulted in an FBI investigation and congressional inquiry, while his family alleged that Royal Caribbean did not adequately handle the case.

Read more

Brand decisions

  • 2024

    Cancel voyages for propulsion maintenanceOther

    Background

    A propulsion-system mechanical issue developed during a South Pacific cruise, creating an operational need for maintenance.

    Action taken

    Royal Caribbean cancelled the cruise in progress and the following Tasmania voyage so the ship could undergo required work.

    Aftermath

    Passengers on the first cancelled voyage received a 50 percent cruise credit. Those booked on the subsequent voyage received a full refund, a 50 percent cruise credit, and limited reimbursement for certain travel expenses.

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