König Brauerei
König Brauerei is a Duisburg brewery best known for König Pilsener, a German premium pilsner commonly called KöPi.
Last updated August 31, 2026
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Overview
König Brauerei is a German brewery based in Beeck, a district of Duisburg in North Rhine-Westphalia. Its principal brand is König Pilsener, a bottom-fermented pilsner that is widely known in Germany by the colloquial name KöPi. The brewery occupies a distinctive position in the Rhine-Ruhr beer market, combining regional Duisburg roots with the distribution and portfolio resources of the Bitburger Braugruppe. The business was established in 1858 by Theodor König, who opened a brewery in the rural district of Beeck before the area became part of Duisburg. König chose to produce beer in the Pilsener style even though bottom-fermented pilsner beer was not yet broadly popular in the local market. This decision helped give the brewery a clear product identity. Early references to König Pilsener date from 1911. The beer was initially associated with a pronounced bitter and hoppy character, but its formulation and positioning later developed toward a more broadly accessible premium lager suitable for mass consumption. König's portfolio has changed over time. König Pilsener has remained the core offering, while the brewery has also produced or developed other styles and extensions. König Alt, made in the Rhineland Altbier tradition, was introduced during the 1970s. König Export and König Malz were also part of the historical range but were later discontinued. The alcohol-free Kelts beer was subsequently renamed König Pilsener Alkoholfrei in 2005, bringing the non-alcoholic product closer to the flagship brand. A beer-and-lemonade mixture called König Pilsener Lemon was sold from 2006 to 2011 before being discontinued and replaced by König Pilsener Radler. Ownership of the brewery changed materially in the early twenty-first century. On 1 February 2000, König Brewery became a subsidiary of the Holsten Group. Holsten was sold to Denmark's Carlsberg in 2004, after which Carlsberg reorganized the group and sold König, together with the Licher brewery, to Bitburger. König therefore became part of one of Germany's major privately held brewing groups while retaining its own brand identity and Duisburg association. The brewery's public profile has also been built through regional sports sponsorship and advertising. König Pilsener has appeared on the kit of the ice hockey team EV Duisburg and has sponsored the Nordkurve terraces at MSV Duisburg's football stadium. The brand has also advertised at football venues in Duisburg and nearby Essen. Actor, director, and producer Til Schweiger has served as a corporate representative for König Pilsener, appearing in billboard, print, and television advertising. Overall, König Brauerei is best understood as a regional German brewery and premium pilsner brand whose heritage, flagship beer, and Rhine-Ruhr identity remain central to its market positioning.
History
König Brauerei traces its origins to 1858, when Theodor König opened a brewery in the rural district of Beeck. Beeck was not yet part of the city of Duisburg at the time, but the brewery's later association with Duisburg became central to its identity. König began producing lager in the Pilsener style, a relatively unconventional choice in the local market because bottom-fermented pilsner beer had not yet achieved broad popularity. The brewery's principal beer, König Pilsener, is first documented in 1911. In its earlier form, the beer was noted for a distinctly bitter and hoppy profile. Over time, the product was adjusted to meet the expectations of a premium lager intended for wider consumption. This evolution allowed König Pilsener to retain a pilsner identity while becoming suitable for large-scale distribution and mainstream German beer consumption. During the 1970s, König expanded beyond its principal pilsner with König Alt, a beer made in the Rhineland Altbier style. The brewery also produced König Export and König Malz at different points in its history. These products were later discontinued, leaving König Pilsener as the clear center of the portfolio. The company continued to experiment with extensions, including the alcohol-free Kelts beer, which was renamed König Pilsener Alkoholfrei in 2005. Between 2006 and 2011, the brewery sold König Pilsener Lemon, a beer-and-lemonade mixture. That product was subsequently withdrawn and replaced by König Pilsener Radler. König's corporate ownership changed in the early 2000s. On 1 February 2000, König Brewery became a subsidiary of the Holsten Group. Holsten was sold to Carlsberg in 2004. Carlsberg then reorganized the acquired group and sold König, along with Licher, to Bitburger. The transaction placed König within the Bitburger Braugruppe while preserving the brewery's established name and product identity. Marketing has emphasized both the flagship beer and the brewery's regional base. König Pilsener has sponsored sports organizations and venues in the Rhine-Ruhr area, including the ice hockey team EV Duisburg and the Nordkurve terraces at MSV Duisburg's football stadium. The brand has also advertised at MSV Duisburg's stadium and at the Georg-Melches stadium in Essen. Actor, director, and producer Til Schweiger has appeared as a corporate representative in König Pilsener billboard, print, and television advertising. Today, König Brauerei is principally associated with König Pilsener and its alcohol-free and mixed-drink extensions. Its history combines nineteenth-century local brewing origins, the adoption and refinement of the pilsner style, product-line experimentation, regional sponsorship, and integration into the Bitburger brewing group.
- 2011
König Pilsener Radler replaces Lemon
[1]König Pilsener Lemon is discontinued and König Pilsener Radler is introduced.
- 2005
Alcohol-free beer receives the König Pilsener name
[1]Kelts is renamed König Pilsener Alkoholfrei.
- 2004
Ownership passes through Carlsberg to Bitburger
[1]After Carlsberg acquires Holsten and restructures the group, König is sold to Bitburger.
- 2000
Joins the Holsten Group
[1]König Brewery becomes a Holsten Group subsidiary on 1 February.
- 1970
König Alt developed
[1]The brewery develops König Alt, a beer made in the Rhineland Altbier tradition.
- 1911
Early records of König Pilsener
[1]The first cited records of König Pilsener appear, documenting the brewery's core pilsner brand.
- 1858
Theodor König establishes the brewery
[1]Theodor König opens a brewery in Beeck, then a rural district outside Duisburg.
Products and positioning
A traditional Duisburg and Rhine-Ruhr brewery positioned around a recognizable German premium pilsner, with König Pilsener as its core product and regional sports, hospitality, and mass-market advertising supporting the brand.
Pilsner lager · 1911
König Pilsener
König Pilsener is the brewery's signature product and the basis of its identity. It is a bottom-fermented German pilsner associated with a pronounced hop bitterness in its earlier history and later developed as a more broadly accessible premium lager. In Germany it is commonly known as KöPi. The beer remains the principal offering around which the brewery's brand extensions and advertising are organized.
Non-alcoholic beer · 2005
König Pilsener Alkoholfrei
König Pilsener Alkoholfrei is the brewery's alcohol-free extension of the flagship pilsner. It originated under the name Kelts and was renamed in 2005, bringing the product into the main König Pilsener naming architecture. The extension broadens the brand's offering beyond conventional alcoholic lager while retaining the core pilsner association.
Radler beer-lemonade mixture · 2011
König Pilsener Radler
König Pilsener Radler is a beer-and-lemonade mixture introduced as the successor to König Pilsener Lemon. It represents the brand's move into a lighter mixed-beer segment and uses the flagship König Pilsener name to connect the extension with the brewery's main product.
Altbier · 1970
König Alt
König Alt was developed in the 1970s as a beer in the Rhineland Altbier style. It reflected the brewery's attempt to participate in a regional beer tradition distinct from its main pilsner identity. The product was later discontinued.
Export lager
König Export
König Export was a historical export-style beer in the brewery's former product range. It was separate from the flagship pilsner and was eventually discontinued as the portfolio became more focused on König Pilsener and its extensions.
Malt beer
König Malz
König Malz was a historical malt-beer product. It formed part of the brewery's broader former assortment but was later discontinued.
Marketing campaigns
- Rhine-Ruhr sports sponsorship
Duisburg · Essen · Rhine-Ruhr region
König Pilsener has supported regional sports properties, including EV Duisburg ice hockey and the Nordkurve terraces at MSV Duisburg's football stadium. The brand has also advertised at MSV Duisburg's stadium and at Essen's Georg-Melches stadium.
Outcome. The activity reinforced König's association with Duisburg and the wider Rhine-Ruhr region.
- Til Schweiger brand representation
Germany
Actor, director, and producer Til Schweiger served as a corporate representative for König Pilsener and appeared in billboard, print, and television advertising.
Outcome. The campaign connected the beer brand with a prominent German entertainment personality across multiple advertising formats.
Brand decisions
2011
Replacement of König Pilsener LemonOtherBackground
König Pilsener Lemon had been available as a beer-lemonade mixture from 2006 to 2011.
Action taken
The brewery discontinued König Pilsener Lemon and introduced König Pilsener Radler.
Aftermath
The brand continued to participate in the mixed-beer segment through a new Radler product.
2005
Renaming of the alcohol-free productProduct launchBackground
The brewery had an alcohol-free beer marketed under the name Kelts.
Action taken
The product was renamed König Pilsener Alkoholfrei.
Aftermath
The non-alcoholic offering was placed more directly within the flagship König Pilsener brand family.
2004
König is sold to BitburgerM&ABackground
Carlsberg acquired Holsten in 2004 and subsequently reorganized the Holsten Group's assets.
Action taken
König and Licher were sold by Carlsberg to Bitburger.
Aftermath
König became part of Bitburger while maintaining its established brewery and brand identity.
2000
König joins the Holsten GroupM&ABackground
König Brewery was operating as an established regional brewery when it entered the ownership of the larger Holsten Group.
Action taken
König became a Holsten Group subsidiary on 1 February 2000.
Aftermath
The transaction began a sequence of ownership changes that later brought König into the Bitburger brewing group.
Recent events
- 2011
König Pilsener Lemon discontinued and König Pilsener Radler introduced[1]
Product launch · Product generation
The beer-lemonade mix König Pilsener Lemon was discontinued after a product run from 2006, and König Pilsener Radler was introduced as its replacement.
- 2011
König replaces its Lemon beer mix with Radler[1]
Product launch · Product generation
König Pilsener Lemon was discontinued after a 2006–2011 run, and König Pilsener Radler was introduced as the new beer-and-lemonade mix.
- 2005
Kelts renamed König Pilsener Alkoholfrei[1]
Product generation
The brewery renamed its alcohol-free Kelts beer König Pilsener Alkoholfrei, aligning the product more closely with the flagship König Pilsener brand.
- 2005
König Pilsener Alkoholfrei adopts its current name[1]
Product generation
The alcohol-free product previously marketed as Kelts was renamed König Pilsener Alkoholfrei.
- 2004
Carlsberg acquires the Holsten Group[1]
M&A
The Holsten Group was sold to Denmark's Carlsberg. Carlsberg later reorganized the group and divested König Brewery and Licher.
- 2004
König and Licher breweries sold to Bitburger[1]
M&A
Following Carlsberg's restructuring of the Holsten Group, König Brewery and Licher were sold to Bitburger, bringing König into the Bitburger brewing group.
- 2004
Bitburger acquires König Brewery from Carlsberg[1]
M&A
After breaking up the former Holsten portfolio, Carlsberg sold König and Licher to Bitburger, placing König within the Bitburger Braugruppe.
- 2000
König Brewery becomes part of the Holsten Group[1]
M&A
König Brewery became a subsidiary of the Holsten Group on 1 February 2000, beginning a period of ownership under a larger German brewing group.
- 2000
König Brewery becomes a Holsten Group subsidiary[1]
M&A
König Brewery entered the Holsten Group as a subsidiary on 1 February 2000.
Sources2 sources
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