Haryana Seeds Development Corporation
Haryana Seeds Development Corporation is a Haryana state government undertaking that produces, tests, processes, and distributes certified agricultural seeds.
Last updated August 31, 2026
Overview
Haryana Seeds Development Corporation (HSDC) is an Indian state government undertaking established in 1974 under the Companies Act, 1956. Its stated purpose is to organize the production and distribution of certified seeds for farmers in Haryana and to make quality planting material available at reasonable prices. The corporation forms part of the agricultural support infrastructure of the state, where access to reliable seed is important for crop establishment, yields, and the wider adoption of improved varieties. HSDC operates across the seed value chain described in available public reference material. Its activities include seed production, processing, quality testing, marketing, and sales. The corporation’s product range covers field crops as well as vegetables, although a complete current catalogue and detailed variety list are not identified in the available sources. Its quality-control infrastructure includes a seed-testing laboratory at Umri, where seed samples are examined. The laboratory is described as an internal control facility intended to assess seed quality before distribution. The corporation has six seed-processing plants located at Umri, Hisar, Sirsa, Yamuna Nagar, Tohana, and Pataudi in Haryana. This geographically distributed processing network supports the handling and preparation of seed for marketing within the state. HSDC also maintains a marketing office at Bhiwani and operates 74 sale counters, giving it a direct retail and distribution presence for farmers. The available reference material does not provide a current breakdown of sales by crop, production volumes, revenue, employee numbers, or market share. HSDC’s positioning is therefore primarily institutional and service-oriented rather than consumer-lifestyle based. It presents itself as a public agricultural-input organization focused on certified seeds, affordability, availability, and quality assurance for Haryana’s farming community. Its principal stakeholders are farmers, state agricultural institutions, seed-processing facilities, sales outlets, and suppliers involved in seed procurement and production. The corporation was also associated with a procurement controversy in 2013. The available account states that Managing Director Khemka sought a Central Bureau of Investigation inquiry into the purchase of nearly 10,000 tonnes of wheat seed from private suppliers. The procurement was reported as having commenced on 18 October 2013. Publicly available material cited here does not establish the final outcome of the requested inquiry, any finding of wrongdoing, or subsequent legal action. HSDC’s present operational condition, leadership, financial position, and current product portfolio require verification from official or more recent sources.
History
Haryana Seeds Development Corporation was established in 1974 as a company under the Companies Act, 1956, with a state agricultural-development mandate. Its core objective was to organize the production and distribution of certified seeds for farmers in Haryana and to supply them at reasonable prices. The corporation was created within the context of public-sector efforts to improve the availability and reliability of agricultural inputs. Rather than functioning solely as a commercial seed seller, HSDC was intended to connect seed production, quality control, processing, and farmer distribution. The corporation’s operating model includes infrastructure at several points in Haryana. Public reference material identifies six seed-processing plants at Umri, Hisar, Sirsa, Yamuna Nagar, Tohana, and Pataudi. These facilities provide the physical network for processing seed intended for sale. HSDC also maintains a seed-testing laboratory at Umri. The laboratory is described as an internal quality-control facility where seed samples are tested, supporting the corporation’s role in distributing certified seed. HSDC’s distribution system includes a marketing office at Bhiwani and 74 sale counters. This network gives the corporation a direct route to farmers and helps extend access beyond its processing locations. Its products are described broadly as covering field crops and vegetables. The available source does not specify the full list of crops, named varieties, annual quantities, or the relationship between HSDC’s own production and seed purchased from outside suppliers. The organization attracted controversy in 2013 in connection with wheat-seed procurement. According to the available account, Managing Director Khemka sought a Central Bureau of Investigation inquiry into the purchase of nearly 10,000 tonnes of wheat seeds from private suppliers. The procurement was reported as starting on 18 October 2013. The referenced material records the request for an inquiry but does not provide a definitive finding, prosecution result, or later institutional outcome. Accordingly, the episode should be treated as a reported procurement controversy rather than evidence of established wrongdoing. Beyond these documented points, public information available for this dossier is limited. No verified current website, current managing director, financial statements, sales figures, listing information, or detailed recent strategy has been identified. HSDC is best characterized as a state-backed seed organization serving Haryana’s agricultural sector, with emphasis on certified seed availability, affordability, testing, processing, and local distribution.
- 2013Wheat-seed procurement controversy
Managing Director Khemka reportedly sought a Central Bureau of Investigation inquiry into the purchase of nearly 10,000 tonnes of wheat seeds from private suppliers.
- 1974Corporation established
Haryana Seeds Development Corporation was established under the Companies Act, 1956, to organize production and distribution of certified seeds for Haryana farmers.
Products and positioning
A state-backed agricultural-input organization focused on producing, testing, processing, and distributing certified seeds to Haryana farmers at reasonable prices.
Field-crop seedsAgricultural seeds
HSDC produces and distributes certified seeds for field crops. The available source does not provide a complete crop-by-crop list or identify specific current varieties. The category represents the corporation’s principal agricultural seed offering for Haryana farmers.
Vegetable seedsAgricultural seeds
Vegetable seeds are included among HSDC’s stated product categories. Public reference material does not specify the vegetable species, varieties, packaging formats, or current availability, but identifies the category as part of the corporation’s broader seed-distribution programme.
Brand decisions
- 2013Request for an external procurement inquiryOther
A reported purchase of nearly 10,000 tonnes of wheat seeds from private suppliers became the subject of concern within the corporation.
What changed. Managing Director Khemka reportedly sought a Central Bureau of Investigation inquiry into the procurement.
Aftermath. The available source records the request but does not state the outcome of the inquiry, any disciplinary action, or any confirmed legal finding.
Leadership
| Name | Title | Tenure |
|---|---|---|
| Khemka | Managing Directorformer | — |
Controversies
- 2013Inquiry request over wheat-seed procurementControversy
Managing Director Khemka reportedly requested a Central Bureau of Investigation inquiry into HSDC’s purchase of nearly 10,000 tonnes of wheat seeds from private suppliers. The available reference does not document the inquiry’s final result or establish wrongdoing.
Sources
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