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Zero Emission Resource Organisation

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Zero Emission Resource Organisation, commonly known as ZERO, is a Norwegian environmental foundation advocating practical technologies and policies for eliminating greenhouse-gas emissions.

Last updated August 26, 2026

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Overview

Zero Emission Resource Organisation, usually abbreviated to ZERO, is a Norwegian environmental organisation established in 2002 to accelerate the reduction and eventual elimination of greenhouse-gas emissions. It was created by people with backgrounds in Norwegian environmental activism, including former activists and employees of Natur og Ungdom and Bellona. Rather than focusing exclusively on opposition to polluting activities, ZERO has generally presented itself as a technology- and solution-oriented organisation: its central premise is that society can make the transition to low- and zero-emission systems by building cleaner facilities and infrastructure before older, more polluting assets reach the end of their useful lives. The organisation’s work has primarily focused on Norway, while some of its initiatives have had a wider Nordic or international relevance. Its policy and advocacy portfolio has included renewable electricity, wind power, carbon capture and storage, low- and zero-emission transport, hydrogen, biofuels, electrification of offshore installations, climate-friendly construction and buildings, and the development of fossil-free plastics. Electric vehicles and charging infrastructure have been recurring areas of attention. ZERO has also promoted industrial emissions reductions and the use of carbon capture and storage for emissions that are difficult to eliminate through direct electrification or renewable energy alone. ZERO has participated in policy debates concerning market mechanisms for renewable power. It worked to establish an electricity certificate scheme intended to encourage renewable electricity generation in Norway and Sweden. The organisation has also supported hydrogen mobility infrastructure, including the Hynor concept for a network of hydrogen fuelling stations along Norway’s southern corridor between Oslo and Stavanger. In energy policy, it has supported the expansion of renewable generation, including wind power, while framing new energy development around the need to reduce greenhouse-gas emissions and avoid unnecessary environmental damage. The organisation combines public-interest advocacy, policy analysis, communications, campaigning, and convening. Its major public event is the annual ZERO Conference, known in Norwegian as Zero-konferansen. Established in 2006 and held in Oslo, the conference has become one of Norway’s largest climate-focused events, attracting more than 1,000 attendees according to the organisation’s reference material. Speakers associated with the conference have included Arnold Schwarzenegger, Kofi Annan, Jens Stoltenberg, Chelsea Clinton, and former Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change chair Rajendra K. Pachauri. ZERO is organised as a foundation rather than a publicly traded company. Its funding has included support from a broad range of public and private donors, including industrial associations and companies. Reference material identifies Elkem, Siemens, Coca-Cola Norway, Scatec Solar, Tesla, and Statoil among its partners or supporters. This funding model places the organisation within the wider ecosystem of environmental advocacy, corporate climate engagement, and energy-transition policy. It also means that ZERO’s role is better understood as that of an advocacy and knowledge organisation than as a conventional consumer brand or commercial product company. The organisation has been led by director Marius Holm and chairman Erik Espeset in the cited reference material. Its public positioning centres on accelerating practical emission-free or fossil-free alternatives while engaging with industry, policymakers, and civil society. The available reference material does not establish a complete current leadership roster, detailed financial history, or a definitive account of all programmes and campaigns; those areas should therefore be updated against current organisational records.

History

Zero Emission Resource Organisation was founded in Norway in 2002 by people who had been active in the country’s environmental movement, including former activists and employees of Natur og Ungdom and Bellona. The organisation emerged with a remit to reduce greenhouse-gas emissions, especially through the development and deployment of alternatives to fossil-intensive energy and transport systems. It was organised as a foundation and adopted the short name ZERO. ZERO’s defining idea is that emission-free infrastructure should be built as existing infrastructure reaches the end of its operating life. Under this approach, replacing outdated plants, vehicles, facilities, and production methods with cleaner alternatives can gradually shift the entire system toward substantially lower emissions without waiting for a single technological or political breakthrough. This has led ZERO to combine environmental campaigning with engagement on industrial technology, energy markets, infrastructure, and public policy. Its early and continuing areas of work have included renewable energy, wind power, carbon capture and storage, hydrogen, biofuels, electric vehicles, and charging infrastructure. The organisation has also advocated the electrification of offshore installations, lower-emission construction and buildings, industrial decarbonisation, and fossil-free plastics. Its work on carbon capture and storage reflects an emphasis on reducing emissions from industrial processes that may be difficult to eliminate through electrification alone. Its transport work has covered both battery-electric solutions and alternative fuels such as hydrogen and biofuel. At the policy level, ZERO worked to promote an electricity certificate scheme designed to stimulate renewable power generation in Norway and Sweden. It also supported Hynor, a proposal for hydrogen fuelling stations along the southern Norwegian route between Oslo and Stavanger. These initiatives illustrate the organisation’s preference for combining policy frameworks with physical infrastructure: market incentives can support cleaner generation, while refuelling and charging networks can make low-emission transport more viable. A major part of ZERO’s public profile has come from convening. The organisation launched the annual ZERO Conference in 2006 in Oslo. The event developed into a large Norwegian climate conference, with more than 1,000 attendees reported in the available reference material. Its speakers have included prominent political, business, and international figures such as Arnold Schwarzenegger, Kofi Annan, Jens Stoltenberg, Chelsea Clinton, and Rajendra K. Pachauri. ZERO has been funded by a combination of public and private sources, including industrial associations and companies. Identified partners or supporters include Elkem, Siemens, Coca-Cola Norway, Scatec Solar, Tesla, and Statoil. This network reflects the organisation’s engagement with companies involved in energy, industry, transport, and consumer markets, while also making transparent documentation of governance and funding important to understanding its public role. The cited reference identifies Marius Holm as director and Erik Espeset as chairman. The available material does not provide a complete chronology of leadership changes, detailed annual budgets, or a comprehensive catalogue of every campaign. ZERO’s documented historical identity, however, is that of a Norwegian climate and energy-transition foundation seeking to move public policy and industry toward renewable, electrified, hydrogen-based, carbon-managed, and otherwise fossil-free systems.

  • 2006

    First ZERO Conference

    [1]

    The organisation established its annual ZERO Conference in Oslo, which later became a major Norwegian climate event.

  • 2002

    Organisation founded

    [1]

    Zero Emission Resource Organisation was established in Norway by people with backgrounds in Natur og Ungdom and Bellona to work on reducing greenhouse-gas emissions.

Products and positioning

A Norwegian, solution-oriented environmental foundation focused on accelerating practical technologies, infrastructure, and policies that can reduce or eliminate greenhouse-gas emissions.

  • Climate conference · 2006

    ZERO Conference

    An annual climate and energy-transition conference held in Oslo each November. Established in 2006, it is described in the available reference material as Norway’s largest climate conference, with more than 1,000 attendees. The event brings together policymakers, businesses, environmental organisations, and international speakers to discuss emission reductions and enabling technologies.

  • Advocacy and policy analysis · 2002

    Climate and energy policy advocacy

    ZERO’s core activity is policy advocacy and public communication on measures that can reduce greenhouse-gas emissions. Its subject areas include renewable electricity, wind power, transport electrification, hydrogen, biofuels, carbon capture and storage, offshore electrification, buildings, construction, industrial emissions, and fossil-free plastics.

  • Alternative-fuel infrastructure advocacy

    Hydrogen transport initiatives

    ZERO supported Hynor, a concept for a chain of hydrogen fuelling stations along Norway’s southern corridor from Oslo to Stavanger. The initiative represented the organisation’s interest in infrastructure capable of enabling alternatives to fossil-fuel transport.

  • Renewable-energy policy

    Renewable electricity certificate advocacy

    ZERO worked to establish an electricity certificate scheme for Norway and Sweden. The policy mechanism was intended to promote investment in renewable electricity generation by providing support linked to renewable power production.

Marketing campaigns

  • Renewable electricity certificate scheme

    Norway · Sweden

    ZERO advocated an electricity certificate arrangement intended to increase renewable electricity generation in Norway and Sweden.

  • Hynor hydrogen fuelling network

    Norway

    ZERO supported the development of Hynor, a proposed chain of hydrogen stations connecting Oslo and Stavanger along the southern coast of Norway.

  • Electric mobility and charging advocacy

    Norway

    The organisation has promoted electric cars and charging infrastructure as part of a broader transport transition away from fossil fuels.

  • Industrial carbon capture and emissions reduction

    Norway

    ZERO has promoted carbon capture and storage at industrial facilities and other measures intended to reduce emissions from industry.

Brand decisions

  • 2006

    Launch of the ZERO ConferenceOther

    Background

    ZERO sought to create a recurring forum for discussion of climate policy, technologies, and emission reductions.

    Action taken

    It established an annual climate conference in Oslo.

    Aftermath

    The event became a major Norwegian climate conference and attracted more than 1,000 attendees according to the cited reference material.

  • Support for technology-led emissions reductionStrategy

    Background

    ZERO’s founding philosophy holds that building emission-free facilities and systems can enable society to replace older, higher-emission infrastructure as it reaches the end of its useful life.

    Action taken

    The organisation developed advocacy and policy work around renewable energy, electrification, hydrogen, biofuels, carbon capture and storage, and other low- or zero-emission technologies.

    Aftermath

    This approach became the organisation’s characteristic public positioning as a solution-oriented environmental group engaged with both policymakers and industry.

Recent events

  • 2006

    ZERO Conference established as a major Norwegian climate event[1]

    Campaign

    ZERO established its annual conference in Oslo. The event later became one of Norway’s largest climate conferences, with more than 1,000 attendees and speakers from politics, business, and international climate policy.

  • ZERO supports renewable electricity certificate policy[1]

    Regulation

    The organisation worked to establish an electricity certificate scheme intended to encourage renewable electricity generation in Norway and Sweden.

  • ZERO backs hydrogen fuelling infrastructure[1]

    Other

    ZERO supported Hynor, a proposed chain of hydrogen fuelling stations intended to connect Oslo and Stavanger along Norway’s southern coast.

Sources2 sources

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