ZEP-RE
ZEP-RE is a COMESA-linked African reinsurance institution headquartered in Nairobi, Kenya.
Last updated August 31, 2026
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Overview
ZEP-RE, formally known as the PTA Reinsurance Company, is a specialised reinsurance institution established within the framework of the Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA). It was created to strengthen insurance and reinsurance capacity in Eastern and Southern Africa and to support the development of national, subregional and regional underwriting and risk-retention markets. The company's legal foundation dates to an agreement signed by the heads of state and government of participating countries on 23 November 1990 in Mbabane, then Swaziland. The multinational agreement subsequently led to the formation of ZEP-RE in 1992. Its founding purpose was not simply to operate as another commercial reinsurer, but to help build a more resilient African insurance industry by increasing the amount of risk that could be underwritten and retained within the region. The institution's charter also links its activities to broader subregional economic development. ZEP-RE is headquartered in Nairobi, Kenya. Reference material describes a regional operating network that includes hubs and country offices in Cameroon, Côte d'Ivoire, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ethiopia, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe and Sudan. Its business is therefore organized around a broad African market rather than a single national insurance system. The company has also benefited from mandatory reinsurance concessions in several countries, giving it access to at least 10 percent of eligible reinsurance business in those jurisdictions according to the cited reference material. The institution's ownership structure is multinational. As of December 2016, it had 36 shareholders, including COMESA member-state governments, the COMESA Secretariat, development-finance institutions and insurance companies from Africa and other participating markets. The shareholder list cited in reference material includes the governments of Djibouti, Kenya, Mauritius, Rwanda, Sudan and Zambia, as well as the African Development Bank, DEG, the Trade and Development Bank and numerous national insurers and reinsurers. This mixed public, development and industry ownership reflects ZEP-RE's regional-development mandate. ZEP-RE's principal role is to provide reinsurance capacity to primary insurers and to contribute to the professional and financial development of the insurance sector. Reinsurance allows primary insurers to transfer part of their exposure to a specialist institution, supporting larger underwriting capacity and helping insurers manage accumulation and catastrophic risk. Within the COMESA context, ZEP-RE's activities are intended to reduce dependence on capacity sourced outside Africa while encouraging regional risk pooling and retention. The company has received external financial-strength assessments. The cited material reports an A.M. Best rating of B++ for financial strength and 'bbb' for long-term issuer credit, alongside an AA+ claims-paying-ability rating from South Africa's Global Credit Rating agency. These ratings are historical reference points rather than a current assessment unless independently updated. No current revenue, profit, valuation or stock-market information is established in the supplied material, and ZEP-RE is not identified as a publicly listed company. ZEP-RE's positioning combines specialist reinsurance expertise with a regional public-interest mandate. It serves insurers, governments and institutional stakeholders across African markets, while its COMESA connection gives it a role in economic integration and financial-sector development. The available sources provide limited information about consumer-facing branding, individual product names, advertising campaigns or senior executives; the organization's significance is primarily institutional and business-to-business.
History
ZEP-RE was conceived as a regional institution under the Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa, reflecting efforts by African governments to deepen economic cooperation and develop financial infrastructure that could serve multiple national markets. Its constitutional basis was an agreement signed on 23 November 1990 in Mbabane, Swaziland, by participating heads of state and government. The agreement established the framework for a specialist reinsurance company whose role would extend beyond ordinary commercial activity. The company was formed in 1992 under the name PTA Reinsurance Company, commonly branded as ZEP-RE. Its charter set out several connected objectives: developing insurance and reinsurance in the COMESA subregion, expanding national and regional underwriting capacity, increasing the retention of risk within participating markets, and supporting economic development. These objectives positioned the institution as part of the region's financial and trade architecture rather than as a purely domestic insurer. Over time, ZEP-RE developed a regional presence centered on Nairobi, Kenya. Reference material identifies operating hubs and country offices in Cameroon, Côte d'Ivoire, Ethiopia, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe and Sudan. Its regional reach has also been supported by mandatory concessions in several countries, under which the company receives at least 10 percent of reinsurance business in the relevant markets. Such arrangements were designed to preserve a role for regional reinsurance capacity and to encourage the circulation of insurance premiums and expertise within Africa. The shareholder base expanded to include governments, development institutions, regional bodies and private or state-linked insurance companies. As of December 2016, the cited material recorded 36 shareholders. They included several COMESA governments, the COMESA Secretariat, the African Development Bank, DEG, the Trade and Development Bank and insurers from countries including Burundi, Kenya, Mauritius, Mozambique, Rwanda, Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia and Zimbabwe. This ownership model supports ZEP-RE's dual identity as a commercial reinsurance provider and a regional-development institution. ZEP-RE's business purpose is to help primary insurers manage exposures that might otherwise exceed their balance-sheet capacity. By accepting reinsurance risk, it can support larger or more diversified underwriting portfolios and help participating markets deal with severe or accumulated losses. At the sector level, the company contributes to professionalization, risk-sharing and the development of domestic and subregional retention capacity. The supplied reference material also records external credit and financial-strength assessments. A.M. Best assigned the company a B++ financial-strength rating and a 'bbb' long-term issuer-credit rating, while Global Credit Rating assigned an AA+ claims-paying-ability rating. Because the material does not establish the dates or present validity of every rating, they should be treated as historical reference information rather than current ratings. Publicly available information in the supplied sources is limited regarding leadership changes, named executives, product-level branding, advertising, litigation and recent corporate announcements. The documented history is consequently centered on the company's establishment, regional mandate, ownership structure, geographic network and role in African reinsurance.
- 2016
Shareholder base documented at 36 participants
[1]Reference material reported 36 shareholders, comprising COMESA governments, regional and development institutions, and insurance companies.
- 1992
ZEP-RE formed
[1]The multinational agreement led to the formation of the PTA Reinsurance Company, known as ZEP-RE, within the COMESA framework.
- 1990
Founding agreement signed
[1]Heads of state and government signed the agreement establishing the regional reinsurance institution on 23 November in Mbabane, Swaziland.
Products and positioning
A regional, development-oriented African reinsurer focused on strengthening local underwriting and retention capacity, supporting COMESA economic integration, and providing reinsurance capacity to primary insurers.
Reinsurance · 1992
Regional reinsurance capacity
ZEP-RE's core offering is reinsurance capacity for primary insurers operating in COMESA and other African markets. The institution's charter emphasizes the expansion of underwriting capacity and the retention of more insurance risk within the region. The supplied sources do not provide a detailed catalogue of individual treaty, facultative or line-of-business products.
Professional services · 1992
Insurance-sector development support
In addition to risk transfer, ZEP-RE serves a broader market-development function by supporting national, subregional and regional underwriting and retention capabilities. This includes providing a regional counterparty for insurers and helping develop insurance markets that may have limited domestic reinsurance capacity.
Sources2 sources
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