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Zaccho Dance Theatre

Zaccho Dance Theatre is a San Francisco dance company known for site-specific choreography shaped by environmental, cultural, and structural settings.

Last updated August 25, 2026

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Overview

Zaccho Dance Theatre is a San Francisco-based dance company founded in 1980. Its work is closely associated with choreographer and artistic director Joanna Haigood, who is also identified as a co-founder and the company’s primary choreographic voice. Rather than limiting performances to conventional theatre stages, Zaccho develops site-specific works that respond to the physical character, history, architecture, and cultural meaning of particular places. Its artistic practice has explored how movement can interact with built structures, landscapes, public environments, and historically charged locations. The company’s repertoire includes works presented in the United States and internationally. Zaccho has appeared at festivals and arts institutions including the National Black Arts Festival, the Fall for Dance Festival, Festival d’Avignon in France, Jacob’s Pillow Dance Festival, the Walker Arts Center, and the McColl Center for Visual Art. Publicly documented works include Picture Red Hook and Invisible Wings. Invisible Wings has been associated with historical interpretations of the Underground Railroad and has been presented in a site-specific context at Jacob’s Pillow, illustrating the company’s interest in connecting choreography with place-based memory and social history. In addition to producing performances, Zaccho maintains an arts-education role in San Francisco. The company operates a free program for students ages seven to seventeen at its studio in the Bayview-Hunters Point neighborhood. This educational activity extends the organization’s work beyond professional performance and provides young people with access to dance instruction and creative development. Zaccho’s positioning is therefore grounded in contemporary dance, interdisciplinary site engagement, historical research, and community access. Its identity is less that of a mass-market entertainment brand than of an artist-led cultural organization whose projects are developed for specific settings and audiences. Available reference material does not identify a parent company, public listing, commercial owner, or separate corporate group. The company’s documented profile is centered on performances, commissioned or presented works, artistic residencies and festival appearances, and free youth education.

History

Zaccho Dance Theatre was founded in San Francisco in 1980. The company developed around the work of Joanna Haigood, who is identified as a co-founder, artistic director, and primary choreographer. From its early identity onward, Zaccho has been associated with contemporary dance made for particular environments rather than with a conventional repertory limited to proscenium stages. The company’s defining method is site-specific choreography. Zaccho’s works draw on the physical and symbolic properties of locations, including their architecture, environmental conditions, cultural associations, and structural features. This approach makes the performance site an active part of the choreography and can connect movement with local history and public memory. The company’s documented repertoire includes Invisible Wings and Picture Red Hook. Invisible Wings has been presented in connection with the history of the Underground Railroad and with Jacob’s Pillow, demonstrating how Haigood’s choreography can use a location as a framework for historical interpretation. Zaccho has presented work through a range of festivals, arts centers, and cultural institutions. Documented venues and events include the National Black Arts Festival, the Fall for Dance Festival, Festival d’Avignon in France, Jacob’s Pillow Dance Festival, the Walker Arts Center, and the McColl Center for Visual Art. These appearances indicate a practice that has circulated beyond San Francisco while retaining a strong relationship to place-based production. The organization also has a community and educational dimension. At its studio in San Francisco’s Bayview-Hunters Point neighborhood, Zaccho runs a free arts education program for students between seven and seventeen years old. This program complements the company’s professional performances by making dance education available to young people and embedding the organization in a local community setting. Publicly supplied reference material does not provide a complete chronology of productions, staffing, finances, legal structure, or current touring activity. It does establish Zaccho’s long-term San Francisco base, its founding in 1980, its leadership association with Joanna Haigood, its site-specific artistic specialization, its national and international presentations, and its youth education work.

  • 2007

    Invisible Wings reviewed by The New York Times

    [2]

    The New York Times reviewed a presentation of Invisible Wings, a site-specific work connected with historical research on the Underground Railroad.

  • 2002

    Picture Red Hook reviewed by The New York Times

    [2]

    The New York Times published a review of Zaccho Dance Theatre performing Picture Red Hook.

  • 1998

    Invisible Wings documented at Jacob’s Pillow

    [1]

    Archival footage records a performance of Joanna Haigood’s site-specific work Invisible Wings at Jacob’s Pillow.

  • 1980

    Company founded in San Francisco

    [1]

    Zaccho Dance Theatre was established as a San Francisco dance company, with Joanna Haigood later identified as a co-founder and artistic director.

Products and positioning

An artist-led contemporary dance company specializing in site-specific performance, place-based historical inquiry, and community arts education.

  • Dance performances · 1980

    Site-specific contemporary dance works

    Zaccho’s principal artistic offering is contemporary dance created for and in response to particular locations. The works incorporate the environmental, cultural, architectural, or structural qualities of a site, making place an integral component of the performance rather than a neutral backdrop. Presentations may occur at festivals, arts institutions, public settings, or historically meaningful locations.

  • Site-specific dance work

    Invisible Wings

    Invisible Wings is a site-specific work by Joanna Haigood performed by Zaccho Dance Theatre. Archival and reference material links the work with Jacob’s Pillow and with historical discussion of the Underground Railroad. Its documented presentation illustrates the company’s practice of using choreography, location, and historical narrative together.

  • Dance performance · 2002

    Picture Red Hook

    Picture Red Hook is a Zaccho Dance Theatre work documented through a 2002 New York Times review. The work is part of the company’s broader body of place-responsive contemporary dance and reflects its interest in developing performance around specific cultural and structural environments.

  • Arts education

    Free youth arts education program

    Zaccho operates a free arts education program at its studio in San Francisco’s Bayview-Hunters Point neighborhood. The program serves students ages seven to seventeen and extends the company’s mission from professional performance into youth participation and community access.

Recent events

  • 2007

    Zaccho Dance Theatre presents Invisible Wings[2]

    Other

    The New York Times reviewed a performance of Invisible Wings, one of the company’s historically oriented site-specific works.

  • 2002

    Zaccho Dance Theatre presents Picture Red Hook[2]

    Other

    The New York Times reviewed Zaccho Dance Theatre’s presentation of Picture Red Hook, documenting the company’s site-responsive performance practice in a contemporary arts context.

  • 1998

    Invisible Wings archival presentation at Jacob’s Pillow[1]

    Other

    Archival material documents Zaccho Dance Theatre performing Joanna Haigood’s site-specific work Invisible Wings at Jacob’s Pillow.

Sources2 sources

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