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Zabalgarbi

Zabalgarbi is a Spanish waste-to-energy company that recovers energy from non-recyclable municipal waste at its Bilbao plant.

Last updated September 27, 2026

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Overview

Zabalgarbi is a Spanish company operating a waste-to-energy (energy recovery) plant in the Bilbao area of the Basque Country. Its business is the thermal treatment of non-recyclable municipal solid waste, recovering the energy content of that waste as electricity and heat rather than sending it to landfill. The company presents this activity as part of the circular economy: materials that cannot be recycled are converted into energy, reducing the volume of waste that is landfilled and lowering the environmental impact of waste management. According to its official website, Zabalgarbi argues that modern energy-recovery plants reduce environmental impacts to non-significant levels, that the countries which recycle the most are also those which recover the most energy and landfill the least, and that waste represents an opportunity to generate renewable energy. The company's public messaging centres on the idea of "closing the circle" of waste — recovering energy from the non-recyclable fraction while maximising efficiency. The plant is part of the industrial ecosystem around the Port of Bilbao. Public reporting indicates that thermal ashes from waste previously treated at the Zabalgarbi plant are used as an input by other industrial projects in the area, such as the Biscay Eco Aggregates synthetic aggregate plant developed by Petronor and OCO Technology in Zierbena. This illustrates Zabalgarbi's role as an infrastructure node in the Basque waste and energy system, supplying residues to downstream recovery processes. Zabalgarbi is described in public data sources simply as a Spanish company. It is not a listed company in the evidence available, and its ownership structure is not specified in the supplied sources. Its operations are concentrated in the Basque Country, where it serves as a key piece of municipal waste treatment infrastructure.

History

Zabalgarbi is a Spanish company whose public identity is built around the energy recovery of waste. Its official website presents the company as an operator of modern energy-recovery plants that reduce environmental impacts to non-significant levels, and it argues that the countries which recycle the most are also those which recover the most energy and landfill the least. The company frames waste as an opportunity to generate renewable energy and describes its mission as recovering the energy from non-recyclable waste. The company operates in the Basque Country, in the industrial environment of the Port of Bilbao. Its plant treats non-recyclable municipal waste and recovers energy from it, an activity that sits within the circular-economy model of waste management. Public reporting linked from Zabalgarbi's own website highlights the company as an example of industrial innovation aimed at "closing the circle" of waste. Zabalgarbi also appears in the wider industrial ecosystem of the Bilbao area. According to reporting on the Biscay Eco Aggregates project, thermal ashes from waste previously treated at the Zabalgarbi plant are received by a new synthetic aggregate facility developed by Petronor (a Repsol subsidiary) and the British carbon-capture firm OCO Technology in Zierbena, within Petronor's industrial ecosystem at the Port of Bilbao. That project, representing a joint investment of €20 million, illustrates how residues from Zabalgarbi's waste-to-energy process feed into downstream material-recovery operations. Beyond these points, the supplied evidence does not provide a detailed corporate history, founding date, ownership structure, or list of executives. Public data sources describe Zabalgarbi simply as a Spanish company. Its role in the evidence is that of a waste-to-energy operator and an infrastructure node in the Basque waste and energy system.

Products and positioning

Industrial waste-to-energy operator positioned around the circular economy and energy recovery from non-recyclable waste.

  • Waste-to-energy treatment of non-recyclable municipal waste

    Thermal treatment of non-recyclable waste with recovery of its energy content.

  • Thermal ashes for downstream recovery

    Ashes from waste treated at the Zabalgarbi plant are used as input by other industrial recovery projects in the Bilbao area.

Sources2 sources

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