Young Foundation
A United Kingdom not-for-profit think tank that combines community research with practical social innovation.
Last updated August 25, 2026
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Overview
The Young Foundation is a United Kingdom not-for-profit think tank and social innovation organization associated with community research, urban studies and practical action on social problems. Its institutional history begins with the Institute of Community Studies, established in 1953 by Michael Young, the British sociologist and social activist. Young had contributed to the development of the post-war British welfare state and created the institute as a base from which research could be connected to experiments in community life, public services and social organization. The organization’s distinctive approach has been to combine investigation with application. Rather than treating research as an activity separate from implementation, the Institute of Community Studies developed work intended to inform practical responses to social and economic challenges. This tradition continued after the organization became the Young Foundation. In 2005, the Institute of Community Studies merged with the Mutual Aid Centre and adopted its present name in recognition of Michael Young. The renaming marked an institutional transition rather than a complete break: the foundation retained the earlier organization’s emphasis on evidence, community knowledge and experimentation. The Young Foundation operates in the broad field of social innovation. Its work has included research into communities and places, the development or incubation of social enterprises, and efforts to understand and address inequality. Areas identified with its work include health and well-being, place-based change, and support for young people. The organization has also helped develop networks and platforms intended to connect practitioners, researchers, funders and institutions interested in social innovation. One notable example is the Social Innovation Exchange, which began as a Young Foundation initiative in 2007 and was incorporated as a separate entity in 2013. The foundation’s institutional model is therefore broader than that of a conventional academic think tank. It has historically sought to produce knowledge while also testing ideas, supporting new ventures and helping communities or public-service institutions apply findings. This combination reflects Michael Young’s belief that social research could be a tool for changing institutions and improving everyday life, not merely for describing society. The Young Foundation is best understood as a mission-led UK organization rather than a consumer-facing commercial brand. It does not primarily sell branded products; its outputs consist of research, analysis, programmes, partnerships, convening activity and support for social innovation. Its audience includes communities, public bodies, social enterprises, researchers, funders and organizations working on social policy. The foundation’s name signals continuity with Michael Young’s legacy, while its programme areas connect that legacy to contemporary issues such as health, inequality, place and youth opportunity.
History
The Young Foundation traces its origins to the Institute of Community Studies, founded in 1953 by Michael Young. Young was a sociologist, social activist and influential figure in the development of post-war British social policy. He established the institute as an urban studies and community research organization, but its remit was intended to extend beyond academic observation. The institute was designed to investigate how communities functioned and to use that knowledge in practical efforts to improve social institutions and everyday life. From its beginning, the organization followed an applied model. Research was connected to action, experimentation and the development of new responses to social needs. This approach reflected Young’s wider interest in welfare, community organization and institutional reform. The institute provided a setting in which social research could be translated into programmes, initiatives and new organizational forms. In 2005, the Institute of Community Studies merged with the Mutual Aid Centre. Following the merger, it was renamed the Young Foundation in honour of Michael Young. The new name consolidated the organization’s identity around Young’s legacy while preserving the central principle that research should be joined to practical social innovation. The foundation consequently emerged as a contemporary successor to the earlier institute rather than as an unrelated organization using Young’s name. The foundation subsequently broadened its activity across social innovation and related policy fields. It supported the development of social enterprises and helped incubate initiatives intended to address social problems through new services, institutions or forms of collaboration. In 2007, it created the Social Innovation Exchange as a platform for connecting people and organizations working in social innovation. The exchange was incorporated as a separate entity in 2013, representing one example of the foundation’s practice of helping initiatives develop beyond an initial research or incubation phase. The Young Foundation’s later and current areas of work include health and well-being, place-based activity, inequality and support for young people. These themes continue the organization’s historic interest in the relationship between social conditions, communities and public action. Its work can include research, programme development, partnership building and support for organizations seeking to test or scale practical responses. Across both its historic and present forms, the Young Foundation has positioned itself between a conventional research institute and an implementation organization. Its distinctive contribution is the attempt to move from evidence and community insight toward practical change. The foundation’s history is therefore defined by institutional continuity: the name and programme details have evolved, but the combination of community study, social experimentation and applied innovation has remained central.
- 2013
Social Innovation Exchange incorporated separately
[1]The Social Innovation Exchange became an incorporated entity after developing from an initiative incubated by the Young Foundation.
- 2007
Social Innovation Exchange launched
[1]The foundation incubated the Social Innovation Exchange as a platform for connecting organizations and practitioners involved in social innovation.
- 2005
Institute merges and becomes the Young Foundation
[1]The Institute of Community Studies merged with the Mutual Aid Centre and adopted the Young Foundation name in recognition of Michael Young.
- 1953
Institute of Community Studies founded
[1]Michael Young established the Institute of Community Studies as an urban studies and community research organization linking investigation with practical social action.
Products and positioning
A mission-led UK think tank and social innovation organization that links community-based research with practical experimentation, enterprise development and action on social challenges.
Social innovation network and platform · 2007
Social Innovation Exchange
The Social Innovation Exchange began as an initiative incubated by the Young Foundation in 2007. It was intended to connect practitioners, organizations and other participants interested in developing and sharing approaches to social innovation. The initiative was incorporated as a separate entity in 2013, making it an example of a platform that progressed from foundation-supported development to independent institutional status.
Research and policy · 1953
Community research
Community research is a core strand of the Young Foundation’s institutional tradition. It involves studying communities, social conditions and local experience with the aim of producing knowledge that can inform practical interventions. The approach derives from the Institute of Community Studies and emphasizes connecting research findings with action rather than treating research as an end in itself.
Social innovation programme
Place-based social innovation
The foundation’s place-based work addresses social challenges through attention to particular communities and local settings. It reflects the organization’s urban studies heritage and its interest in how services, institutions and social conditions operate in real places. Specific projects and dates are not identified in the supplied reference material.
Social policy and innovation
Health, well-being, inequality and youth programmes
The Young Foundation works across contemporary social issues including health and well-being, inequality and support for young people. These activities extend its applied social research model into policy and programme development. The supplied sources do not provide enough detail to identify individual named programmes, launch dates or outcomes.
Brand decisions
2007
Incubation of the Social Innovation ExchangeStrategyBackground
The foundation sought to extend its social innovation work beyond individual research projects by creating a platform for exchange and collaboration.
Action taken
It incubated the Social Innovation Exchange as a network and platform for people and organizations working on social innovation.
Aftermath
The initiative later became separately incorporated in 2013.
2005
Adoption of the Young Foundation identityStrategyBackground
The Institute of Community Studies merged with the Mutual Aid Centre, creating the institutional context for a new organizational identity.
Action taken
The merged organization was renamed the Young Foundation to honour Michael Young and carry forward the applied research tradition associated with the institute.
Aftermath
The organization continued as a not-for-profit think tank focused on combining research with practical social innovation.
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