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XMobots

Brazilian developer and operator of remotely piloted aircraft systems for mapping, inspection, environmental monitoring, and related applications.

Last updated August 24, 2026

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Overview

XMobots is a Brazilian company focused on the development and operation of remotely piloted aircraft systems (RPAS), also commonly described as unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) or drones. Its work has centered on applying domestically developed aircraft to surveying, mapping, inspection, environmental monitoring, and other large-area data-collection tasks. The company was established in 2007 from a research and development project created by master's students associated with the Polytechnic School of the University of São Paulo. It began within CIETEC-USP, an innovation and technology incubator connected with the University of São Paulo, where the founders developed the company's early aircraft and engineering capabilities. XMobots' early history was closely linked to the effort to create RPAS using Brazilian technology. During its first three years, the company developed the Apoena 1000B, a 32-kilogram aircraft. The aircraft became associated with an aerial operation over the Amazon region during work connected with the Jirau hydroelectric power plant on the Madeira River. Between 2010 and 2013, the Apoena was used to monitor and measure legally permitted deforestation across an area of approximately 1,000 square kilometres. The operation demonstrated the potential of UAV-based surveying for projects in remote or difficult-to-access terrain and was described as a record-scale UAV aerial survey in Brazil at the time. In 2011, XMobots moved its headquarters from the incubator environment to São Carlos, in São Paulo state. The relocation placed the company in a Brazilian aeronautical and research cluster that includes institutions associated with the University of São Paulo, the Federal University of São Carlos, the Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation, and other scientific and engineering organizations. This setting supported the company's emphasis on applied research, aircraft development, and specialized commercial services. The company expanded its product range with the Nauru 500A in 2012. Designed for mapping and inspection of areas of up to 10,000 hectares, the 15-kilogram RPAS represented a smaller and more operationally focused platform than the Apoena 1000B. The Nauru 500A was also central to XMobots' regulatory milestone: Brazil's National Civil Aviation Agency, ANAC, granted it the first Experimental Flight Certificate issued to a Brazilian-made private civilian RPAS. The certificate authorized experimental flights for research and development and helped establish XMobots as an early participant in Brazil's developing civil-drone regulatory framework. In 2013, XMobots introduced the Echar 20A, a seven-kilogram mini-RPAS intended for mapping and inspection of areas of up to 3,000 hectares. Its automatic launch and landing capabilities distinguished it within the company's early product portfolio and were designed to simplify field deployment. ANAC issued an Experimental Flight Certificate for the model in December 2013. XMobots' business identity is therefore rooted in a combination of aircraft manufacturing, RPAS engineering, field operation, and geospatial data collection. Its early platforms addressed large-area surveying, infrastructure and industrial inspection, and environmental monitoring rather than consumer photography or recreational flying. Publicly available reference material describes the company primarily through its Brazilian operations and its role in the country's early civilian RPAS industry. Detailed information about current product generations, ownership, executive leadership, international sales, financial performance, and present-day operating scale is not established in the supplied sources.

History

XMobots was founded in 2007 to develop remotely piloted aircraft systems using Brazilian technology. The company originated from a research and development project undertaken by master's students connected with the Polytechnic School of the University of São Paulo and was initially incubated at CIETEC-USP, an innovation and technology incubator associated with the university. Its early activities focused on engineering aircraft that could support civil applications such as aerial surveying, environmental observation, and infrastructure inspection. Within its first three years, XMobots developed the Apoena 1000B. Weighing 32 kilograms, the aircraft became the first XMobots RPAS identified with an operation over the Amazon. In work related to the construction of the Jirau hydroelectric plant on the Madeira River, the aircraft was used between 2010 and 2013 for aerial monitoring and for charting and quantifying legally authorized deforestation. The survey covered about 1,000 square kilometres, illustrating the use of RPAS technology for monitoring extensive and remote areas. In 2011, XMobots moved its headquarters from the incubator to São Carlos, São Paulo. The city was selected for its connection to Brazil's aeronautical and scientific ecosystem, including nearby university campuses, agricultural research facilities, and other technical institutions. The move marked a transition from an incubated research project toward a more established company operating from a specialized engineering environment. The company launched the Nauru 500A in 2012. This 15-kilogram aircraft was designed for mapping and inspection over areas of up to 10,000 hectares. Its development also led to a major regulatory achievement. In May 2013, Brazil's National Civil Aviation Agency granted the Nauru 500A an Experimental Flight Certificate, known as a CAVE. It was described as the first CAVE granted to a Brazilian-made private civilian RPAS and made XMobots the first company authorized by ANAC to conduct experimental flights with such an aircraft for research and development. XMobots added the Echar 20A in 2013. The seven-kilogram mini-RPAS was developed for mapping and inspection of areas of up to 3,000 hectares. Its automatic launch and landing system was a notable feature in the company's early portfolio. ANAC granted the model its own Experimental Flight Certificate in December 2013. These developments established XMobots as an early Brazilian participant in the civilian RPAS sector. The company's documented history combines domestic aircraft design, field operations, geospatial surveying, environmental monitoring, and engagement with aviation regulation. The supplied reference material does not provide sufficiently detailed information about later product generations, current corporate ownership, executive leadership, revenue, international expansion, or present operational scale.

  • 2013

    First Brazilian-made civilian RPAS receives an ANAC CAVE

    [1]

    ANAC grants the Nauru 500A an Experimental Flight Certificate, a first for a private Brazilian-made civilian RPAS.

  • 2013

    Echar 20A launches

    [1]

    XMobots launches the Echar 20A mini-RPAS with automatic launch and landing.

  • 2013

    Echar 20A receives an ANAC CAVE

    [1]

    ANAC grants the Echar 20A an Experimental Flight Certificate in December.

  • 2012

    Nauru 500A launches

    [1]

    XMobots introduces the Nauru 500A for large-area mapping and inspection.

  • 2011

    Headquarters move to São Carlos

    [1]

    XMobots transfers its headquarters from the CIETEC-USP incubator to São Carlos, São Paulo.

  • 2010

    Apoena 1000B supports Amazon monitoring

    [1]

    The Apoena 1000B is used in aerial monitoring connected with the Jirau hydroelectric project and environmental surveying in the Amazon region.

  • 2007

    XMobots is founded

    [1]

    XMobots is created to develop remotely piloted aircraft systems using Brazilian technology and begins within the CIETEC-USP incubator.

Products and positioning

Brazilian commercial RPAS developer combining locally developed aircraft with mapping, inspection, environmental monitoring, and large-area surveying applications.

  • Remotely piloted aircraft system

    Apoena 1000B

    The Apoena 1000B was XMobots' first documented RPAS. The 32-kilogram aircraft was developed during the company's early years and was associated with aerial monitoring over the Amazon during work related to the Jirau hydroelectric project. Reference material describes an endurance of up to eight hours, a communication range of up to 60 kilometres, a cruise speed of approximately 115 km/h, and an operating altitude of up to 3,000 metres.

  • Mapping and inspection RPAS · 2012

    Nauru 500A

    The Nauru 500A was introduced in 2012 as a 15-kilogram RPAS for mapping and inspection of areas of up to 10,000 hectares. The aircraft was described with flight endurance of up to 5.5 hours, communication range of up to 30 kilometres, cruise speed of about 108 km/h, and operating altitude of up to 3,000 metres. Its development was central to XMobots' first Brazilian civilian RPAS Experimental Flight Certificate from ANAC.

  • Mini-RPAS for mapping and inspection · 2013

    Echar 20A

    The Echar 20A is a seven-kilogram mini-RPAS designed for mapping and inspection over areas of up to 3,000 hectares. Its automatic launch and landing system was presented as a distinguishing feature. Reference material gives a flight endurance of up to 70 minutes, a communication range of up to 10 kilometres, a cruise speed of approximately 75 km/h, and an operating altitude of up to 3,000 metres.

Brand decisions

  • 2013

    Pursuit of ANAC experimental certificationOther

    Background

    Brazil was developing an aviation framework for civilian remotely piloted aircraft, and XMobots sought formal authorization for research and development flights.

    Action taken

    ANAC granted the Nauru 500A an Experimental Flight Certificate in May 2013 and later granted the Echar 20A a certificate in December.

    Aftermath

    The approvals established XMobots as an early company authorized to conduct experimental flights with private civilian RPAS in Brazil.

  • 2012

    Launch of the Nauru 500AProduct launch

    Background

    XMobots expanded beyond its early Apoena platform with a smaller aircraft intended for commercial mapping and inspection.

    Action taken

    The company introduced the 15-kilogram Nauru 500A for surveys covering up to 10,000 hectares.

    Aftermath

    The model became the aircraft through which XMobots obtained Brazil's first Experimental Flight Certificate for a private Brazilian-made civilian RPAS.

  • 2011

    Relocation to São CarlosStrategy

    Background

    After its initial period in the CIETEC-USP incubator, XMobots selected São Carlos as its headquarters and engineering base.

    Action taken

    The company moved its head office to a city connected with Brazilian aeronautical, university, and agricultural research institutions.

    Aftermath

    The relocation placed XMobots closer to a concentration of research and technical organizations as it developed its RPAS portfolio.

Sources2 sources

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