XHJAL-TDT
XHJAL-TDT is a Mexican digital television station associated with TV Azteca's Azteca Uno network.
Last updated August 26, 2026
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Overview
XHJAL-TDT is a Mexican terrestrial digital television station identified by the XHJAL-TDT callsign. It operates as part of TV Azteca's national broadcast infrastructure and carries programming associated with Azteca Uno, the company's principal general-entertainment network. The station serves the Guadalajara area in the state of Jalisco, extending TV Azteca's national service through a local transmission facility rather than functioning as a standalone consumer product brand. Azteca Uno developed from the national television service historically known as Canal 13 and later Azteca Trece. The original Mexico City Canal 13 began broadcasting in 1968 on channel 13. After financial difficulties led to the nationalization of its concessionaire in 1972, the service became part of Mexico's state television structure. The government reorganized its broadcasting holdings in the 1980s under Imevisión, whose Red Nacional 13 operation provided the basis for a nationwide commercial television network. In 1993, the Mexican government privatized Imevisión's television assets. The purchaser, Radio Televisión del Centro, was led by Ricardo Salinas Pliego, and the transaction produced Televisión Azteca, now generally known as TV Azteca. The former Red Nacional 13 became the foundation of TV Azteca's principal national network. Local transmitters such as XHJAL-TDT enabled the network to distribute a common schedule across Mexico while meeting the technical and geographic requirements of terrestrial broadcasting. The station's network affiliation connects it to Azteca Uno's principal programming categories: domestic entertainment, telenovelas, news, magazine programs, and other general-interest content. Important network programs have included the morning magazine show Venga la Alegría, entertainment-news program Ventaneando, and the Hechos news editions. The precise local transmission configuration, coverage contour, and schedule of XHJAL-TDT may change as Mexican broadcasting licenses, digital multiplexes, and network plans evolve. XHJAL-TDT should therefore be understood as a local broadcast asset and network outlet, not as an independent nationwide brand. Its identity is primarily technical and regulatory—the callsign identifies the station—while its audience-facing identity is supplied by the TV Azteca and Azteca Uno brands. The available reference material does not establish a separate founding date, station founder, independent headquarters, or distinct corporate management team for XHJAL-TDT.
History
XHJAL-TDT belongs to the terrestrial transmission network used by TV Azteca to distribute its principal general-entertainment service in Mexico. The station's callsign identifies a specific digital broadcast facility, while the audience-facing service is associated with Azteca Uno. Public reference material describes the history of the network carried by the station more fully than the history of the individual transmitter. The lineage of TV Azteca's principal network reaches back to XHDF-TV, which began broadcasting in Mexico City in 1968 on channel 13. Its concessionaire, Corporación Mexicana de Radio y Televisión, operated with fewer resources than the country's leading commercial broadcasters and relied in part on imported films and series. In 1972, following debts to the state-owned Sociedad Mexicana de Crédito Industrial, the station and concessionaire were nationalized. The government subsequently used Canal 13 as the center of a broader national television operation. New facilities in Mexico City's Ajusco district were inaugurated in July 1976. In 1983, Mexico reorganized its broadcast holdings through the Mexican Television Institute, which adopted the name Imevisión in 1985. Imevisión incorporated Red Nacional 13, the successor to Canal 13's national service, alongside other government television assets. Red Nacional 13 continued to carry commercial programming while also airing selected cultural and public-affairs material. In 1990, Imevisión consolidated its national channel 7 and channel 13 operations around the stronger channel 13 identity. An initial privatization attempt did not attract bidders. A later sale under President Carlos Salinas de Gortari succeeded in 1993, when Radio Televisión del Centro, headed by electronics retailer Ricardo Salinas Pliego, acquired the television stations. The new private operation became Televisión Azteca, and the former Red Nacional 13 became the foundation of its leading national network. As TV Azteca expanded and modernized its terrestrial infrastructure, local stations and transmitters distributed the network schedule to regional audiences. XHJAL-TDT is part of that distribution model, serving the Guadalajara area in Jalisco. The available material does not provide a separately documented launch date, original concessionaire, transmitter history, or local management roster for XHJAL-TDT, so those details remain unconfirmed here. The network's programming identity has centered on telenovelas, entertainment, magazine programming, and news. Azteca Uno has carried Venga la Alegría in the morning, Ventaneando as an entertainment-news program, and multiple daily editions of Hechos. In September 2016, the network's three main Hechos editions were reported to have exceeded the ratings of Televisa's competing newscasts, illustrating the competitive role of the service in Mexico's national television market. Mexico's 2016 virtual-channel realignment changed the network's national presentation. Azteca Trece moved from virtual channel 13 to channel 1, a change that positioned it ahead of Televisa's Las Estrellas, which remained on channel 2. The network was renamed Azteca Uno on 1 January 2018. XHJAL-TDT's role is consequently best described as a local digital outlet carrying the Azteca Uno service, subject to the station's licensed technical parameters and any subsequent network or regulatory changes.
- 2018
Azteca Uno name takes effect
[1]The main TV Azteca network is formally renamed Azteca Uno on 1 January.
- 2016
Network moves to virtual channel 1
[1]Azteca Trece changes from virtual channel 13 to virtual channel 1 as part of Mexico's national channel realignment.
- 1993
Televisión Azteca is established through privatization
[1]Radio Televisión del Centro acquires Imevisión's television stations, creating the private Televisión Azteca operation.
- 1985
Imevisión name is adopted
[1]The Mexican Television Institute changes its name to Imevisión, encompassing Red Nacional 13 and other state television operations.
- 1976
Ajusco facilities are inaugurated
[1]New Canal 13 facilities in the Ajusco area of Mexico City are formally opened, supporting the service's national development.
- 1972
Station and concessionaire are nationalized
[1]XHDF-TV and Corporación Mexicana de Radio y Televisión become part of the Mexican state's television holdings after financial difficulties.
- 1968
Canal 13 begins broadcasting
[1]The historical Canal 13 service begins with the launch of XHDF-TV in Mexico City on channel 13, establishing the network lineage later associated with TV Azteca's main channel.
Products and positioning
A local Mexican digital broadcast outlet delivering TV Azteca's principal free-to-air general-entertainment network to viewers in the Guadalajara area.
General-entertainment television network · 2018
Azteca Uno
Azteca Uno is TV Azteca's principal Mexican free-to-air general-entertainment network and the audience-facing service associated with XHJAL-TDT. Its schedule includes domestic entertainment, telenovelas, magazine programs, and news. The network is distributed through a large national transmitter system and is also available through Mexican pay-television platforms.
Television news
Hechos
Hechos is TV Azteca's principal news franchise, carried by Azteca Uno in multiple daily editions. Its programming has included morning, midday, and late-evening broadcasts, giving the network recurring news coverage across the daily schedule.
Morning entertainment magazine
Venga la Alegría
Venga la Alegría is a weekday morning entertainment and magazine program associated with Azteca Uno. It combines presenter-led segments and general-interest entertainment and competes with comparable morning programs on other Mexican national networks.
Entertainment news
Ventaneando
Ventaneando is an entertainment-news program carried by Azteca Uno. It focuses on celebrity and show-business coverage and forms part of the network's daytime programming offer.
Brand decisions
2018
Rename Azteca Trece as Azteca UnoStrategyBackground
The network had moved to virtual channel 1 during the preceding national channel realignment.
Action taken
TV Azteca changed the network's audience-facing name to Azteca Uno effective 1 January 2018.
Aftermath
Affiliated and owned transmitters, including the service associated with XHJAL-TDT, became part of the Azteca Uno presentation.
2016
Move from virtual channel 13 to virtual channel 1StrategyBackground
Mexico conducted a national virtual-channel realignment affecting major broadcast networks.
Action taken
The Azteca Trece service moved to virtual channel 1 across the relevant transmission network.
Aftermath
The change preceded the network's adoption of the Azteca Uno name and altered its position relative to competing national services.
Recent events
- 2018
Azteca Trece is renamed Azteca Uno[1]
Product generation
The network adopted the Azteca Uno name effective 1 January 2018, following its move to virtual channel 1. Affiliated and owned transmitters subsequently presented the network under the new audience-facing identity.
- 2016
Azteca Trece moves to virtual channel 1[1]
Other
During Mexico's national virtual-channel realignment, Azteca Trece moved from channel 13 to channel 1, including in Mexico City. The change affected the network's audience-facing channel identity across its transmitter network.
- 1993
Imevisión television assets are privatized and Televisión Azteca is created[1]
M&A
The Mexican government sold Imevisión's television assets to Radio Televisión del Centro, led by Ricardo Salinas Pliego. The transaction established Televisión Azteca and transferred the Red Nacional 13 network into private ownership.
- 1972
Canal 13 becomes part of Mexico's nationalized television system[1]
Other
XHDF-TV and its concessionaire were nationalized after financial obligations to the state-owned Sociedad Mexicana de Crédito Industrial. The station subsequently became part of Mexico's government-controlled television structure.
Sources2 sources
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