World Agroforestry Centre
An international agroforestry research institute headquartered in Nairobi and associated with the CGIAR research network.
Last updated August 22, 2026
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Overview
World Agroforestry Centre is the public-facing name historically used by the International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, commonly abbreviated as ICRAF. It is an international research institution headquartered in Nairobi, Kenya, whose work focuses on agroforestry and more sustainable forms of land and natural-resource management. Agroforestry combines trees with crops, livestock, or other agricultural activities, and the centre’s research examines how these integrated systems can improve productivity while supporting environmental protection and climate resilience. The institution was established in 1978 under the name International Council for Research in Agroforestry. Its creation reflected growing recognition that agricultural development, forestry, and environmental management could not always be treated as separate fields, particularly in tropical and developing regions. The organisation subsequently operated as the International Centre for Research in Agroforestry while retaining the acronym ICRAF. In 2002, it adopted World Agroforestry Centre as its principal brand name, although the legal name International Centre for Research in Agroforestry continued to be used. The centre conducts research in collaboration with national agricultural research systems and other partners. Its stated purpose is to help develop land-use approaches that are both more productive and more sustainable. Rather than functioning as a conventional consumer brand, it operates as a research and knowledge institution: its principal outputs include scientific studies, policy knowledge, technical guidance, data, and partnerships supporting the adoption of agroforestry practices. Its subject areas include the sustainable management of trees and agricultural landscapes, protection of tropical forests and natural reserves, and the relationship between land use, livelihoods, and environmental change. Its geographic emphasis has historically been the developing world, especially tropical and subtropical regions. The centre has worked across Central and South America, Southeast Asia, South Asia, West Africa, East Africa, and parts of Central Africa. This regional orientation reflects the importance of trees and tree-based farming systems to rural livelihoods, soil and water management, biodiversity, and climate adaptation in those areas. World Agroforestry Centre was one of the agricultural research centres within the CGIAR system, a global network supporting research for food, agriculture, natural-resource management, and development. In later institutional developments, it became associated with the organisation now known as CIFOR-ICRAF. The World Agroforestry name is therefore best understood as an institutional brand and predecessor identity rather than a standalone commercial corporation. Public information supplied for this entry does not establish a current corporate status, ownership structure, leadership roster, or financial profile for the historical brand. The centre also contributed to international climate and land-use discussions. In 2017, ICRAF released research at the United Nations Climate Change Conference concerning agroforestry and carbon emissions associated with deforestation. That work illustrates the organisation’s broader role in connecting agricultural systems with climate policy, forest conservation, and emissions reduction. Its overall positioning has been that trees and farming can be designed as complementary components of productive landscapes rather than treated as mutually exclusive land uses.
History
World Agroforestry Centre is the institutional brand historically associated with the International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, or ICRAF. The organisation was founded in 1978 as the International Council for Research in Agroforestry. Its establishment reflected an effort to develop a distinct international research focus on the relationships between trees, agriculture, rural livelihoods, and environmental management. After its creation, the institution operated under the legal and institutional identity International Centre for Research in Agroforestry while continuing to use the acronym ICRAF. Its research programme addressed agroforestry as a land-use approach in which trees are integrated with crops, livestock, or other agricultural activities. The centre’s objective was to support land-use systems that could improve agricultural productivity without disregarding forest conservation, ecosystem protection, or the needs of rural communities. The organisation was headquartered in Nairobi, Kenya, and developed a geographic focus on developing regions, particularly tropical areas. Its work covered Central and South America, Southeast Asia, South Asia, West Africa, East Africa, and parts of Central Africa. It worked with national agricultural research systems and other partners, using research and technical knowledge to inform more sustainable land management. Its subject matter included tropical forests, natural reserves, tree-based farming systems, and the environmental effects of land-use decisions. In 2002, the organisation adopted World Agroforestry Centre as a brand name. The change did not eliminate the legal name International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, which remained in use, nor did it replace the acronym ICRAF. The branding helped communicate the institution’s subject area more directly while preserving continuity with its established research identity. The centre formed part of the CGIAR network of international agricultural research centres. This placed its work within a wider system addressing agricultural development, food systems, natural resources, and environmental sustainability. The organisation was not a conventional commercial product company; its principal outputs were research, evidence, partnerships, policy support, and technical knowledge. A documented later activity occurred in 2017, when ICRAF released a study at the United Nations Climate Change Conference concerning agroforestry and carbon emissions from deforestation. This reflected the growing importance of agroforestry in debates about climate mitigation, forest protection, and sustainable development. The World Agroforestry Centre identity is also associated with the institutional predecessor of CIFOR-ICRAF. Because the supplied reference material does not provide a complete chronology of the transition, current legal status, or detailed governance structure, the historical brand’s present status is recorded as unknown rather than being assumed to be independently active or defunct.
- 2017
Agroforestry and deforestation-carbon research presented at the UN climate conference
[1]ICRAF released research addressing agroforestry and carbon emissions associated with deforestation during the United Nations Climate Change Conference.
- 2002
World Agroforestry Centre brand adopted
[1]The institution adopted World Agroforestry Centre as a public brand while retaining International Centre for Research in Agroforestry as its legal name and continuing to use ICRAF.
- 1978
Institution founded as the International Council for Research in Agroforestry
[1]The organisation was established to advance international research on agroforestry and the integration of trees with agricultural land use.
Products and positioning
An international, research-led institution linking trees, agriculture, forests, livelihoods, and climate policy. Its work is positioned around evidence-based approaches to more productive and environmentally sustainable land use in tropical and developing regions.
Research programme · 1978
Agroforestry research
Research on the integration of trees with crops, livestock, and other agricultural activities. The work examines how agroforestry can contribute to more productive land use while supporting soil, water, biodiversity, livelihood, and climate objectives in tropical and developing regions.
Environmental and agricultural research
Sustainable tropical land-use research
Research focused on land-use systems in tropical regions, including the relationship between agriculture, forests, natural reserves, and rural development. The programme aims to provide evidence for approaches that are productive while reducing pressure on ecosystems.
Climate research · 2017
Climate and deforestation research
Research connecting agroforestry with carbon emissions and deforestation. This work places tree-based agricultural systems within broader discussions of climate mitigation, forest protection, and international environmental policy.
Brand decisions
2002
Adoption of the World Agroforestry Centre brandStrategyBackground
The institution had been established and legally operated under names referring to the International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, while ICRAF remained its recognised acronym.
Action taken
It adopted World Agroforestry Centre as its public-facing brand but retained the legal name International Centre for Research in Agroforestry.
Aftermath
The organisation continued to be identified as ICRAF, while the new brand more directly described its focus on agroforestry.
Recent events
- 2017
ICRAF presents agroforestry and deforestation-carbon research at the UN Climate Change Conference[1]
Other
The institute released research during the United Nations Climate Change Conference addressing agroforestry and carbon emissions connected with deforestation. The activity placed tree-based agricultural systems within international climate and land-use discussions.
Sources2 sources
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