Webex

Corporate brand

Cisco's enterprise collaboration platform for web conferencing, video meetings, messaging, calling, contact centers, and collaboration devices.

Last updated August 31, 2026

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Overview

Webex is Cisco's brand and software platform for business communications and collaboration. Its roots go back to WebEx Communications, Inc., founded in 1995 by Subrah Iyar and Min Zhu. The original company focused on delivering web-based meetings and collaboration over the internet, helping organizations conduct presentations, training, support sessions, and distributed business meetings without requiring participants to be in the same location. WebEx became a public company during the first generation of commercial software-as-a-service businesses. It completed an initial public offering in July 2000 and was traded on Nasdaq. During its independent period, the company expanded beyond online meetings. Its 2005 acquisition of Intranets.com added tools and customer relationships aimed at smaller businesses, including document sharing, discussion forums, calendaring, and related online collaboration functions. WebEx also pursued integration with other communications services, including a 2006 partnership with AOL that produced AIM Pro, a business-oriented version of AOL Instant Messenger with WebEx conferencing features. In 2006, the company announced Webex Connect, a platform intended to link collaboration functions with external business applications and communication services. Cisco agreed to acquire WebEx in May 2007 for approximately $3.2 billion. Following the acquisition, WebEx became part of Cisco's collaboration portfolio while retaining substantial brand recognition in online meetings. The original WebEx applications operated on the company's MediaTone platform and were supported by the Webex MediaTone Network, an infrastructure designed for delivering on-demand software services globally. Cisco later used Webex as the umbrella for a broader collaboration strategy. In 2014 it announced Project Squared, an effort that was rebranded Cisco Spark in 2015. In April 2018, Cisco integrated Spark into the Webex platform and renamed Spark products, including Spark Room Kit and Spark Board, as Webex Room Kit and Webex Board. This move consolidated meetings, messaging, calling, rooms, whiteboarding, and collaboration hardware under one brand. The Webex portfolio now includes Webex App, Webex Suite, Webex Meetings, Webex Messaging, Webex Calling, Webex Contact Center, and Webex Devices. These offerings address video conferencing, team messaging, enterprise telephony, contact-center operations, room systems, interactive collaboration, and hybrid-work requirements. Webex also supports integrations and programmable workflows, including customer-service and communications use cases associated with Webex Connect and Cisco's broader collaboration technologies. Webex experienced a major increase in usage during the COVID-19 pandemic, when remote work, distance learning, and virtual events became widespread. Cisco reported that Webex handled 500 million meeting attendees and 25 billion meeting minutes during April 2020. Cisco launched Webex Classrooms in September 2020 for virtual homeroom and education scenarios, followed by an October 2021 portfolio update emphasizing artificial intelligence and hybrid meetings and events. Cisco subsequently expanded the platform through acquisitions such as BabbleLabs and IMImobile. In May 2024, Cisco and Tata Communications announced a partnership to launch Webex Calling in India. Webex remains an active Cisco brand serving enterprises, public-sector organizations, educational institutions, small and medium-sized businesses, and other organizations worldwide.

History

WebEx Communications was founded in 1995 by Subrah Iyar and Min Zhu to provide internet-based conferencing and collaboration services. Its business model anticipated the later software-as-a-service market: customers could use hosted communication tools through the web rather than install and operate all of the required infrastructure themselves. The service initially centered on online meetings, presentations, and shared business sessions. The company became publicly traded in July 2000, listing on Nasdaq. Its independent expansion included product development and acquisitions. In 2005, WebEx acquired Intranets.com, broadening its reach among small and midsize businesses and adding capabilities such as discussion forums, document sharing, and calendaring. In 2006, WebEx and AOL introduced AIM Pro, a business-oriented instant-messaging product with WebEx conferencing features. WebEx also announced Webex Connect, a proposed collaboration mashup platform designed to connect WebEx capabilities with external applications and communication channels. Cisco acquired WebEx in May 2007 for approximately $3.2 billion. At the time, WebEx applications were built on the MediaTone platform and delivered through the Webex MediaTone Network, a global infrastructure created for hosted, on-demand services. The acquisition gave Cisco a recognized software brand and a large web-conferencing customer base, complementing Cisco's existing networking, telephony, video, and enterprise-communications businesses. Cisco continued to develop collaboration products around the Webex name while also experimenting with new brands. In November 2014, it announced Project Squared, which became Cisco Spark in 2015. On April 18, 2018, Cisco announced that Cisco Spark would be combined with Webex. Spark products were renamed as Webex offerings, including the Spark Room Kit, which became Webex Room Kit, and Spark Board, which became Webex Board. This consolidation established Webex as the principal umbrella brand for Cisco's collaboration software and devices. The platform's role expanded during the COVID-19 pandemic. Remote work, online education, and virtual events sharply increased demand for video meetings. Cisco reported that Webex recorded 500 million meeting attendees and 25 billion meeting minutes in April 2020. In September of that year, Cisco introduced Webex Classrooms for virtual homeroom experiences. In October 2021, Cisco announced an update focused on virtual and hybrid meetings and events, including artificial-intelligence features. Cisco has also expanded the platform through corporate development. BabbleLabs was acquired in 2020, while IMImobile was acquired in 2021 and associated with Cisco's Webex collaboration and communications-platform-as-a-service strategy. The resulting portfolio includes meetings, team messaging, cloud calling, contact-center services, collaboration devices, whiteboarding, and application-connected communication workflows. In May 2024, Cisco and Tata Communications announced a partnership to launch Webex Calling in India. Webex is currently operated as an active Cisco brand rather than as an independent public company.

2024
Webex Calling partnership announced for India
[1]Webexen.wikipedia.org
Cisco and Tata Communications announce plans to launch Webex Calling in India.
2021
IMImobile joins Cisco's collaboration portfolio
[4]Cisco corporate development: IMImobilecisco.com
Cisco completes the acquisition of IMImobile, adding communications-platform-as-a-service capabilities.
2020
Webex usage surges during COVID-19
[1]Webexen.wikipedia.org
Cisco reports 500 million attendees and 25 billion meeting minutes on Webex during April 2020.
2020
Webex Classrooms launches
[1]Webexen.wikipedia.org
Cisco introduces an education-focused service for virtual homeroom interactions.
2018
Spark is integrated into Webex
[1]Webexen.wikipedia.org
Cisco unifies Spark software and hardware with Webex and renames the associated products.
2015
Project Squared becomes Cisco Spark
[1]Webexen.wikipedia.org
Cisco rebrands its newer collaboration initiative as Cisco Spark.
2007
Cisco completes WebEx acquisition
[1]Webexen.wikipedia.org
Cisco acquires WebEx for approximately $3.2 billion.
2005
Acquisition of Intranets.com
[1]Webexen.wikipedia.org
The transaction expands WebEx's small-business reach and adds online collaboration functions.
2000
Initial public offering
[1]Webexen.wikipedia.org
WebEx completes its initial public offering and becomes listed on Nasdaq.
1995
WebEx Communications is founded
[1]Webexen.wikipedia.org
Subrah Iyar and Min Zhu establish WebEx Communications to develop hosted web-conferencing and online collaboration services.

Products and positioning

Enterprise-grade communication and collaboration platform spanning meetings, messaging, calling, contact centers, hybrid work, and collaboration hardware.

Unified collaboration application
Webex App
The Webex App brings together team messaging, spaces, calling, meetings, file and content sharing, and other collaboration functions in a common application. It represents Cisco's effort to provide a unified interface rather than separate tools for every communication mode.
Collaboration software suite
Webex Suite
Webex Suite is Cisco's broader subscription-oriented collection of collaboration capabilities. Depending on the plan and market, it can combine meetings, messaging, calling, webinars, events, polling, whiteboarding, and related enterprise collaboration functions.
Video conferencing · 1995
Webex Meetings
Webex Meetings is the core online-meeting service descended from WebEx's original hosted-conferencing business. It supports scheduled and ad hoc meetings, participant video and audio, screen and content sharing, recording, chat, and administrative controls for organizations.
Team messaging
Webex Messaging
Webex Messaging provides persistent spaces and direct messaging for teams. It is designed to keep conversations, shared content, meeting activity, and collaboration histories associated with projects or groups rather than limiting communication to individual meeting sessions.
Cloud telephony
Webex Calling
Webex Calling provides cloud-based business telephony and related calling controls. It extends Cisco's collaboration offering from meetings and messaging into enterprise voice, with availability and market partnerships varying by country and regulatory environment.
Contact-center as a service
Webex Contact Center
Webex Contact Center is Cisco's cloud contact-center offering for customer-service operations. It is intended to support agent interactions, routing, supervision, analytics, and communication across customer-engagement channels.
Collaboration hardware · 2018
Webex Devices
Webex Devices includes room systems, video endpoints, boards, and related collaboration hardware. The line includes products formerly associated with Cisco Spark, such as Webex Room Kit and Webex Board, and is designed for meeting rooms and hybrid-work environments.
Workflow and communications platform · 2006
Webex Connect
Webex Connect was announced as a collaboration mashup platform capable of linking Webex communication functions with external applications, messaging services, and social channels. It represented an early attempt to extend web conferencing into programmable business workflows.
Collaboration platform · 2015
Cisco Spark
Cisco Spark was the successor to Project Squared and included collaboration software and devices. In 2018, Cisco combined Spark with Webex and rebranded the related products, so Cisco Spark is no longer the principal standalone brand.

Controversies

2002
Goldman Sachs research and IPO investigation
Regulators and state attorneys general investigated Goldman Sachs over alleged unfair investment research and initial-public-offering allocation practices during the 1999–2001 period. WebEx was among the companies referenced in the investigation. The described allegations concerned Goldman Sachs's conduct and did not establish that WebEx itself committed securities fraud.
Source

2024
Expand Webex Calling in IndiaStrategy
Background
Cisco sought to expand cloud calling availability through a local communications and connectivity partner.
Action taken
Cisco and Tata Communications partnered to launch Webex Calling in India.
Aftermath
The partnership extended Webex's cloud-telephony footprint in the Indian market.
Source
2021
Acquire IMImobileM&A
Background
Cisco sought communications-platform-as-a-service capabilities for its collaboration and customer-engagement portfolio.
Action taken
Cisco acquired IMImobile and associated its capabilities with the Webex collaboration portfolio.
Aftermath
The acquisition strengthened Cisco's ability to connect collaboration software with programmable customer communications.
Source
2020
Launch Webex ClassroomsProduct launch
Background
The COVID-19 pandemic created widespread demand for online education and virtual classroom experiences.
Action taken
Cisco launched Webex Classrooms for virtual homeroom interactions.
Aftermath
The launch extended Webex's target use cases into education and remote learning.
Source
2018
Unify Cisco Spark under WebexStrategy
Background
Cisco had developed Spark as a separate collaboration identity but sought a clearer and broader platform brand.
Action taken
Cisco combined Spark with Webex and renamed Spark products, including Spark Room Kit and Spark Board, as Webex Room Kit and Webex Board.
Aftermath
Webex became the principal umbrella for Cisco's meeting, messaging, room, board, and collaboration offerings.
Source
2007
Cisco acquires WebExM&A
Background
Cisco wanted to strengthen its software and services position in enterprise collaboration and communications.
Action taken
Cisco acquired WebEx for approximately $3.2 billion.
Aftermath
WebEx became part of Cisco's collaboration portfolio and continued as a major Cisco software brand.
Acquisition value. Approximately $3.2 billion (2007 acquisition announcement)
Source
2005
Acquire Intranets.comM&A
Background
WebEx sought stronger access to smaller businesses and broader online collaboration capabilities.
Action taken
WebEx acquired Intranets.com and incorporated its customer base and tools into the WebEx environment.
Aftermath
The acquisition expanded WebEx beyond meetings into document sharing, discussion forums, calendaring, and related collaboration functions.
Source

Recent events

2024
Cisco and Tata Communications bring Webex Calling to India[1]Webexen.wikipedia.org
Product launch · Other
Cisco and Tata Communications announced a partnership to launch Webex Calling services in India.
2021
Cisco acquires IMImobile[4]Cisco corporate development: IMImobilecisco.com
M&A
Cisco acquired IMImobile to add communications-platform-as-a-service capabilities to its collaboration and customer-engagement activities.
2021
Cisco introduces AI-focused Webex portfolio update[1]Webexen.wikipedia.org
Product generation · Product launch
Cisco announced updates intended to improve virtual and hybrid meetings and events through artificial-intelligence features.
2021
Cisco updates Webex for hybrid meetings[1]Webexen.wikipedia.org
Product generation · Product launch
Cisco announced AI-oriented Webex enhancements intended to improve virtual and hybrid meetings and events.
2021
Cisco expands Webex capabilities for hybrid work[5]Cisco expands Webex capabilities for hybrid worknewsroom.cisco.com
Product launch
Cisco announced new Webex capabilities aimed at hybrid work, including meeting intelligence, inclusivity features, workplace experiences, and collaboration across different locations and devices.
2020
Cisco reports exceptional Webex usage during the pandemic[1]Webexen.wikipedia.org
Other
Cisco reported 500 million Webex meeting attendees and 25 billion meeting minutes during April 2020 as remote work and virtual education expanded.
2020
Cisco launches Webex Classrooms[1]Webexen.wikipedia.org
Product launch
Webex Classrooms was introduced for virtual homeroom and education-oriented online interaction.
2020
Cisco acquires BabbleLabs[3]Cisco corporate development: BabbleLabscisco.com
M&A
Cisco acquired BabbleLabs as part of efforts to strengthen artificial-intelligence capabilities in its collaboration portfolio.
2020
Webex reports pandemic-era meeting growth[1]Webexen.wikipedia.org
Other
Cisco reported 500 million Webex meeting attendees and 25 billion meeting minutes during April 2020.
2018
Cisco consolidates Spark products under Webex[1]Webexen.wikipedia.org
Product generation
Cisco combined Cisco Spark with the Webex platform and renamed associated hardware and software products under the Webex brand.

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