Treadwell & Martin
Treadwell & Martin was a London architectural partnership active from 1890 to 1910, known for commercial, hospitality, and public-building designs.
Last updated August 31, 2026
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Overview
Treadwell & Martin was an architectural firm based in London and active from approximately 1890 until 1910. The partnership was formed by Henry John Treadwell, born in 1861, and Leonard Martin, born in 1869. It operated during the late Victorian and Edwardian periods, when London experienced extensive redevelopment of commercial streets, public houses, restaurants, offices, and other urban buildings. The firm is documented primarily through individual commissions rather than through a surviving corporate organization or a long-running architectural brand. Among the firm's identified works was Scott's restaurant on Coventry Street, London, designed and built between 1892 and 1894. The commission placed Treadwell & Martin within the period's expanding restaurant and hospitality architecture, where buildings often combined commercial planning with elaborate façades and interior presentation. The partnership was also responsible for The Old Shades, a public house at 37–39 Whitehall. The building remains Grade II listed, preserving evidence of the firm's contribution to the historic built environment around one of London's most prominent civic and governmental districts. Other documented projects include 80 Fetter Lane, constructed for Buchanan's Distillery, and the Rising Sun public house on Tottenham Court Road. These commissions show the range of work undertaken by the practice: commercial premises, buildings connected with the drinks trade, and public houses serving established London neighborhoods. The firm's work is therefore associated particularly with urban commercial architecture and hospitality-related buildings rather than with a single specialized building type. Treadwell & Martin also submitted a design for the Glasgow Art Gallery and Museum. Their proposal was shortlisted but was not selected as the winning design. This competition demonstrates that the partnership sought or received recognition beyond its London commissions, although the available record does not indicate that the firm developed a broader national portfolio from the competition. The practice ended in 1910. Henry John Treadwell died in that year, and the firm is consequently treated as a historical and defunct architectural partnership rather than an active contemporary business. No successor organization, parent company, public listing, current website, or continuing brand identity is identified in the supplied reference material. Its surviving significance rests on the buildings attributed to it and on the documentation of late-nineteenth- and early-twentieth-century British architecture.
History
Treadwell & Martin was established in London in 1890 as a partnership between Henry John Treadwell and Leonard Martin. Treadwell was born in 1861 and Martin in 1869. The firm worked during a period of rapid urban growth and architectural change in Britain, when central London saw continuing construction and refurbishment of restaurants, public houses, commercial premises, offices, and buildings associated with the expanding drinks industry. The partnership's documented commissions are concentrated in London. One of its early recorded projects was Scott's restaurant on Coventry Street, designed during 1892–94. The project reflects the firm's involvement in hospitality architecture and in the development of prominent commercial streets. Treadwell & Martin also designed The Old Shades at 37–39 Whitehall. The public house is now a Grade II listed building, making it one of the clearest surviving architectural records associated with the partnership. The firm designed 80 Fetter Lane for Buchanan's Distillery. This commission connected the practice with commercial development undertaken for a major distilling business, while also illustrating the variety of clients and building functions represented in its portfolio. Another identified work is the Rising Sun public house on Tottenham Court Road, a project linked to the firm's broader activity in licensed and hospitality premises across central London. Treadwell & Martin's work was not limited entirely to completed London buildings. The partnership submitted a design for the Glasgow Art Gallery and Museum, and its proposal was shortlisted. It was ultimately unsuccessful, so the design did not become the selected museum building. The competition nevertheless indicates that the firm participated in significant civic architectural work and was considered among the candidates for a major public commission. The partnership remained active until 1910. Henry John Treadwell died in that year, and the available record places the end of the firm's activity in the same period. There is no supplied evidence of a successor practice, corporate continuation, acquisition, or modern reactivation. Treadwell & Martin is therefore best understood as a defunct historical architectural firm whose legacy survives through attributed buildings and architectural records, particularly in London's commercial and public-house architecture.
- 1910
End of the partnership
[1]The firm was active through 1910; Henry John Treadwell died that year, and the partnership is recorded as ending around the same time.
- 1894
Scott's restaurant completed
[1]The Coventry Street restaurant project attributed to Treadwell & Martin reached completion after a design and construction period beginning in 1892.
- 1892
Scott's restaurant commission
[1]The firm began the documented design period for Scott's restaurant on Coventry Street, completed during 1892–94.
- 1890
Partnership established
[1]Henry John Treadwell and Leonard Martin formed the London architectural partnership Treadwell & Martin.
Shortlisted Glasgow museum proposal
[1]The partnership's design for the Glasgow Art Gallery and Museum was shortlisted but was not selected.
Products and positioning
A London architectural partnership focused on commercial, hospitality, licensed-premises, and other urban building commissions during the late Victorian and Edwardian periods.
Restaurant and hospitality architecture · 1892
Scott's restaurant
A restaurant building on Coventry Street in London attributed to Treadwell & Martin and designed during 1892–94. It represents the firm's work for commercial hospitality premises during the late Victorian period.
Public house
The Old Shades
A public house at 37–39 Whitehall, London, designed by Treadwell & Martin. The building is Grade II listed and remains an important surviving example of the firm's contribution to London's historic licensed-premises architecture.
Commercial building
80 Fetter Lane
A building on Fetter Lane constructed for Buchanan's Distillery. The project demonstrates the partnership's involvement in commercial architecture commissioned by a drinks-industry business.
Public house
Rising Sun public house
A public house on Tottenham Court Road attributed to Treadwell & Martin. It forms part of the firm's documented portfolio of London hospitality and licensed-premises projects.
Civic architecture competition
Glasgow Art Gallery and Museum competition design
A proposal submitted by Treadwell & Martin for the Glasgow Art Gallery and Museum. The design reached the shortlist but was not chosen for construction.
Brand decisions
- Submission for the Glasgow Art Gallery and Museum competitionOther
Background
The partnership participated in a competition for the design of the Glasgow Art Gallery and Museum.
Action taken
Treadwell & Martin submitted a design that was shortlisted by the competition process.
Aftermath
The proposal was unsuccessful and the firm did not receive the commission.
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