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Toll Brothers

Toll Brothers is an American residential construction and real-estate development company focused on upscale and luxury housing.

Last updated August 25, 2026

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Overview

Toll Brothers, Inc. is a United States residential construction and real-estate development company founded in Pennsylvania in 1967 by brothers Robert I. Toll and Bruce E. Toll. The company began as a homebuilding business and developed a market position around higher-end detached houses, townhomes, carriage homes, condominiums, and master-planned residential communities. Its original proposition was to serve buyers seeking more design choice, amenities, and perceived quality than the standard mass-market new-home offering. The company grew from its Pennsylvania base through geographic expansion and a series of acquisitions. Its regional platform has extended across major U.S. housing markets, including the Northeast, Mid-Atlantic, Southeast, Texas, the Midwest, the Mountain states, and the West Coast. Acquisitions and internal divisions have allowed Toll Brothers to enter markets such as Las Vegas, Detroit, northern New Jersey, central Florida, Seattle, California, Boise, Atlanta, South Carolina, Nashville, and Colorado Springs. The company’s operating model combines land acquisition and entitlement, community planning, home design, construction, sales, and customer service. Although homebuilding remains the core business, Toll Brothers has broadened its residential ecosystem. Its activities have included mortgage lending, title and insurance-related services, home automation and security, landscaping, and other services connected with the purchase and ownership of a new home. Through Apartment Living, the company develops rental apartment properties, while Campus Living addresses luxury student housing. Toll Integrated Systems operates manufacturing, assembly, and distribution capabilities for selected building components and systems. Toll Brothers is differentiated by an emphasis on move-up, empty-nester, active-adult, urban infill, and luxury buyers, although its portfolio spans multiple price points and housing formats. It has also developed urban condominium and high-rise projects, including projects in dense metropolitan locations where construction, permitting, and neighborhood relations can be more complex than in suburban subdivisions. The company became publicly traded after incorporating as a Delaware corporation and conducting a public offering. It is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol TOL. Douglas C. Yearley Jr. became chief executive officer in 2010 and later served as chairman and chief executive officer. Co-founder Robert Toll stepped down as chairman in 2018 and continued as a special adviser. Toll Brothers remains an active U.S. homebuilder and developer, with its performance tied to mortgage rates, employment, land costs, construction costs, housing supply, consumer confidence, and local permitting conditions.

History

Toll Brothers was established in Pennsylvania in 1967 by Robert I. Toll and Bruce E. Toll. Robert had studied law at the University of Pennsylvania after earning a bachelor's degree from Cornell University, while Bruce had an accounting background from the University of Miami. Their father, Albert, was involved in homebuilding, and the brothers concluded that the expanding postwar housing market offered opportunities beyond conventional entry-level construction. Robert was 27 and Bruce was 26 when the company was founded. The business developed around building and selling relatively upscale homes. Rather than competing solely on volume, Toll Brothers emphasized home design, customization, community amenities, and locations attractive to move-up buyers, empty nesters, and affluent households. Over time, its portfolio expanded from detached houses to townhomes, carriage homes, condominiums, and larger master-planned developments. The company also entered urban and high-density markets, where condominium and high-rise projects added a different development profile from suburban subdivisions. Toll Brothers was incorporated as a Delaware corporation and later completed a public offering that raised $40 million. Public-company access to capital supported expansion in land acquisition, development, construction, and regional operations. The company’s growth strategy included both organic entry into new states and acquisitions of established local builders or development platforms. Acquisitions included West Texas Woodlands; Geoffrey H. Edmunds in Scottsdale; Coleman Homes' Las Vegas division; Silverman Homes in metropolitan Detroit; Richard R. Dostie and The Manhattan Building Company in northern New Jersey; the central Florida division of Landstar Homes; CamWest Development in Seattle; Shapell Industries in California; Coleman Homes in Boise; Sharp Residential in Atlanta; Sabal Homes in South Carolina; Thrive Residential in Nashville and Atlanta; and Keller Homes in Colorado Springs. The company also diversified beyond for-sale homebuilding. Its Apartment Living division develops rental apartments, and its Campus Living division focuses on luxury student housing. Related activities have included mortgage and insurance services, home automation and security, and landscaping. As of 2024, Toll Integrated Systems operated a manufacturing, assembly, and distribution center in Morrisville, Pennsylvania, supporting the company's broader residential-construction platform. Leadership continuity has been an important feature of the company. Co-founder Robert Toll served as chairman until stepping down in 2018, after which he remained associated with the business as a special adviser. Douglas C. Yearley Jr., who joined Toll Brothers in 1990, became chief executive officer in June 2010 and has served as chairman and chief executive officer. Martin Connor became chief financial officer in 2010, while Robert Parahus was promoted to chief operating officer and executive president in 2020. The company has faced the same cyclical and regulatory pressures as other U.S. homebuilders, including the housing-market downturn of the mid-to-late 2000s, financing conditions, land-use restrictions, construction quality concerns, and environmental compliance requirements. In 2007, investors brought a lawsuit alleging misleading statements about the sustainability of earnings during the housing downturn; Toll Brothers settled for $25 million without admitting wrongdoing. That year, a construction fire at a Williamsburg condominium project led to resident concerns and subsequent litigation involving a contractor. In 2012, the company agreed to a civil penalty and corrective measures related to alleged stormwater violations at building sites. Toll Brothers remains an active publicly traded U.S. homebuilder. Its business performance is influenced by mortgage affordability, interest rates, employment, consumer confidence, land and labor costs, construction-material prices, local approvals, and the supply of existing homes. Its expansion into apartments, student housing, and related services provides additional business lines, but the company continues to be identified primarily with upscale residential development and homebuilding.

  • 2024

    Record fiscal-year performance

    [1]

    The company reported record home sales revenue and net income for the fiscal year.

  • 2020

    Further acquisitions and operating expansion

    [1]

    Toll Brothers acquired Thrive Residential in Nashville and Atlanta and Keller Homes in Colorado Springs; Robert Parahus was promoted to chief operating officer and executive president.

  • 2019

    Expansion in the Southeast

    [1]

    The company acquired Sharp Residential in Atlanta and Sabal Homes in South Carolina.

  • 2018

    Robert Toll steps down as chairman

    [1]

    Co-founder Robert Toll left the chairmanship and continued as a special adviser.

  • 2014

    Shapell Industries acquisition

    [1]

    Toll Brothers acquired Shapell Industries, strengthening its presence in California.

  • 2012

    Stormwater compliance settlement

    [1]

    The company agreed to a penalty and company-wide stormwater training and prevention measures following alleged Clean Water Act violations.

  • 2010

    Douglas Yearley becomes chief executive

    [1]

    Douglas C. Yearley Jr. was promoted to chief executive officer after joining the company in 1990.

  • 2007

    Investor litigation and condominium-project fire

    [1]

    Toll Brothers faced an investor lawsuit concerning housing-market disclosures and dealt with a construction fire at a Williamsburg condominium project.

  • 1995

    Expansion through regional acquisition

    [1]

    The company acquired West Texas Woodlands and Geoffrey H. Edmunds in Scottsdale as part of its geographic expansion.

  • 1967

    Company founded in Pennsylvania

    [1]

    Robert I. Toll and Bruce E. Toll established the homebuilding company that became Toll Brothers.

Products and positioning

An upscale and luxury-oriented U.S. homebuilder and residential developer offering design-led homes, attached housing, urban condominiums, active-adult communities, rental apartments, and related homeownership services.

  • Residential construction · 1967

    Single-family homes

    Detached homes are a central Toll Brothers offering. They are typically developed within planned communities and marketed with multiple floor plans, elevations, finish packages, and optional upgrades. The company targets a broad upscale customer base, including move-up purchasers, affluent families, and active-adult buyers.

  • Attached residential construction

    Townhomes and carriage homes

    Toll Brothers builds attached housing formats, including townhouses and carriage homes. These products provide an alternative to detached homes while retaining an emphasis on design, community amenities, and higher-end finishes. They are used in suburban, urban-edge, and master-planned developments.

  • Residential development

    Condominiums

    The company develops condominium residences in both suburban and urban settings. Its condominium activity has included large and high-density projects, where the business must coordinate construction, association structures, amenities, and local planning requirements.

  • Rental housing

    Apartment Living

    Apartment Living is Toll Brothers' rental-housing business. It develops apartment communities intended to be operated as rental assets, giving the company exposure to residential demand beyond the immediate sale of individual homes.

  • Student housing

    Campus Living

    Campus Living develops luxury student-housing properties. The division extends Toll Brothers' development expertise into purpose-built accommodation associated with higher-education markets.

  • Building systems

    Toll Integrated Systems

    Toll Integrated Systems operates manufacturing, assembly, and distribution capabilities for residential-construction components and systems. Its Morrisville, Pennsylvania facility supports the broader Toll Brothers building platform.

Controversies

  • 2012

    Alleged Clean Water Act stormwater violations

    The company agreed to a $741,000 penalty concerning numerous alleged stormwater-runoff violations at construction sites, including locations in the Chesapeake Bay watershed. It also agreed to company-wide stormwater training and prevention procedures.

  • 2007

    Investor lawsuit over housing-market disclosures

    A group of investors alleged that Toll Brothers directors had misrepresented the company's ability to preserve historically high earnings during the U.S. residential real-estate downturn. Toll Brothers agreed to pay $25 million to settle the case and did not admit wrongdoing.

  • 2007

    Williamsburg condominium construction fire

    A roofing-tar kettle caught fire on the upper level of a Williamsburg condominium project. The fire was contained, but smoke and building-quality concerns prompted discussions with residents, remedial work on seals, and litigation involving the window contractor.

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Brand decisions

  • 2020

    Expansion through Thrive Residential and Keller HomesM&A

    Background

    Toll Brothers continued using acquisitions to enter or strengthen local housing markets.

    Action taken

    The company acquired Thrive Residential in Nashville and Atlanta and Keller Homes in Colorado Springs.

    Aftermath

    The acquisitions expanded the company's presence in Tennessee, Georgia, and Colorado.

  • 2019

    Southeastern regional acquisitionsM&A

    Background

    The company continued expanding its local-market network in the Southeast.

    Action taken

    Toll Brothers acquired Sharp Residential in Atlanta and Sabal Homes in South Carolina.

    Aftermath

    The transactions added regional operations and market knowledge in Georgia and South Carolina.

  • 2018

    Leadership transition at the chairmanshipStrategy

    Background

    After decades as a central company leader, co-founder Robert Toll changed his formal role.

    Action taken

    Robert Toll stepped down as chairman and continued as a special adviser.

    Aftermath

    Douglas Yearley continued leading the company as chairman and chief executive.

  • 2014

    Acquisition of Shapell IndustriesM&A

    Background

    Toll Brothers pursued additional scale and regional depth in California.

    Action taken

    The company acquired Shapell Industries.

    Aftermath

    The acquisition expanded Toll Brothers' California operations and land and development presence.

  • 1995

    Beginning of documented acquisition-led expansionM&A

    Background

    Toll Brothers sought to broaden its regional homebuilding platform beyond its original Pennsylvania base.

    Action taken

    The company acquired West Texas Woodlands and Geoffrey H. Edmunds in Scottsdale, Arizona.

    Aftermath

    The transactions formed part of a longer program of entering new U.S. housing markets through local builder and development acquisitions.

Recent events

  • 2025

    First-quarter 2025 results fall short of expectations[1]

    Other

    Reported revenue was approximately $1.84 billion and diluted earnings per share were $1.75. Results were affected by impairments and the delayed sale of a stabilized apartment property held through a joint venture.

  • 2024

    Toll Brothers reports a record fiscal year in 2024[1]

    Other

    The company reported its strongest fiscal year, including approximately $10.56 billion in home sales revenue and approximately $1.57 billion in net income.

Sources1 sources

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