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Third Sector Foundation of Turkey

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The Third Sector Foundation of Turkey, commonly known as TUSEV, is a Turkish civil-society support organization working to strengthen the legal, fiscal, operational, and philanthropic infrastructure of the nonprofit sector.

Last updated August 26, 2026

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Overview

The Third Sector Foundation of Turkey, known by its Turkish acronym TUSEV, is a nonprofit-sector infrastructure and support organization established in 1993 by leading civil society organizations in Turkey. Rather than operating primarily as a direct-service charity, TUSEV works on the conditions that allow associations, foundations, donors, public institutions, and international partners to operate more effectively. Its activities center on civil society law and policy, philanthropy and social investment, international networking, and research on the structure and needs of Turkey's third sector. TUSEV's principal area of work is the development of an enabling legal and fiscal environment for civil society organizations. It provides information and analysis concerning rules affecting the nonprofit sector, follows the implementation of reforms, supports participation by civil society in policymaking, and promotes cooperation between public authorities and civil society organizations. The organization also undertakes advocacy and capacity-building intended to help both nonprofit organizations and government bodies understand and apply changing legislation and administrative processes. A second major area is social investment. TUSEV seeks to improve the quality and effectiveness of philanthropy by informing current and prospective donors about strategic giving, encouraging better mechanisms for directing resources to civil society, and supporting the development of structures such as community foundations. It also advises donors and foundations on approaches to giving and social investment, linking private resources with broader civil-society objectives. Through its international relations and networking work, TUSEV creates opportunities for Turkish civil society organizations to exchange knowledge with international organizations, donors, and peer institutions. It is associated with international networks including the European Foundation Centre, CIVICUS, the International Society for Third-Sector Research, and WINGS. These relationships place Turkish civil society in wider discussions about nonprofit governance, philanthropy, law, research, and sector development. Research and publications form a further part of TUSEV's role. The foundation produces or supports research intended to generate useful information about the size, dynamics, challenges, and development of the Turkish third sector. Its research is designed to inform practitioners, donors, policymakers, and other stakeholders and to encourage dialogue across the public, private, and nonprofit sectors. Over time, TUSEV has developed a supporting network of more than 100 associations and foundations that share the objective of strengthening Turkey's nonprofit ecosystem. Its institutional positioning is therefore that of a sector convener, policy resource, research organization, and philanthropy-development intermediary. Available reference material does not identify a corporate parent, listed status, commercial ownership, or a specific individual founder. TUSEV's current work remains focused on improving the environment in which Turkish civil society organizations can obtain resources, participate in public decision-making, cooperate across sectors, and deliver social value.

History

The Third Sector Foundation of Turkey was established in 1993 by leading Turkish civil society organizations. Its creation reflected a need for an institution focused not only on individual charitable activities but also on the wider infrastructure required for a healthy nonprofit sector. From the beginning, the foundation's central concern was civil society law reform: improving the legal and fiscal conditions under which associations and foundations operate, helping stakeholders understand regulatory developments, and encouraging more constructive interaction between civil society and government. As Turkey's civil society environment developed, TUSEV broadened its role beyond legal information and advocacy. Its civil society law work expanded to include independent policy analysis, monitoring the implementation of reforms, encouraging civil-society participation in policymaking, and supporting organizations and public bodies as they adapted to new legislation and administrative procedures. This made the foundation both a source of technical information and a platform for discussions about the relationship between the state and the nonprofit sector. TUSEV subsequently developed a social-investment and philanthropy focus. This work addresses the effectiveness of giving and the infrastructure needed to move private and institutional resources toward civil society organizations. The foundation informs donors about strategic philanthropy, advises new donors and foundations, and promotes mechanisms such as community foundations that can broaden and improve local giving. In this role, TUSEV links the supply of philanthropic resources with the organizational and social needs identified by civil society. International relations became another important dimension of the foundation's activities. TUSEV has sought to connect Turkish associations and foundations with international peers, donors, and civil-society networks so that they can exchange experience and develop collaborative projects. Its memberships and relationships with organizations such as the European Foundation Centre, CIVICUS, the International Society for Third-Sector Research, and WINGS demonstrate an effort to situate Turkey's nonprofit sector within international debates about law, philanthropy, research, and organizational development. Research and publications have supported all of these areas. TUSEV conducts or contributes to research on the role, needs, and changing dynamics of the third sector in Turkey. The resulting analysis is intended to provide evidence for practitioners, policymakers, donors, and researchers, while also encouraging dialogue among public, private, and nonprofit actors. The foundation has grown into a supporting network of more than 100 associations and foundations sharing the goal of strengthening Turkey's third sector. Its development therefore represents a shift from a narrowly defined foundation initiative toward a broad sector-support platform. The available reference material does not provide a detailed chronology of individual officeholders, specific legislation, named campaigns, or financial results. It does, however, establish a consistent institutional trajectory: TUSEV has worked since 1993 to improve the legal and fiscal environment for civil society, make giving more strategic, expand cooperation across sectors and borders, and produce research that supports stronger nonprofit institutions.

  • 1993

    Foundation established

    [1]

    Leading civil society organizations in Turkey established TUSEV to strengthen the legal, fiscal, and operational infrastructure of the country's nonprofit sector.

  • Expansion into four programme areas

    [1]

    TUSEV developed a four-part programme structure covering civil society law reform, social investment, international relations and networking, and research and publications.

  • Growth of a national support network

    [1]

    The foundation grew into a network of more than 100 associations and foundations sharing a vision of a stronger Turkish third sector.

Products and positioning

A national civil-society infrastructure organization that combines legal and fiscal policy work, philanthropy development, research, capacity-building, and international networking for Turkey's nonprofit sector.

  • Policy, legal, and fiscal support · 1993

    Civil Society Law Reform

    TUSEV's core programme provides information and analysis on legal and fiscal issues affecting Turkish civil society organizations. It promotes civil-society participation in policymaking, encourages cooperation between organizations and government, advocates for reform, monitors implementation, and supports organizations and public institutions as they adapt to new rules and procedures.

  • Philanthropy and donor advisory

    Social Investment

    The Social Investment programme seeks to make philanthropy more strategic and effective in Turkey. It informs existing and prospective donors, advises foundations and new donors on giving strategies, and supports mechanisms that can increase the flow of resources to civil society organizations, including community-foundation models.

  • Partnerships and international cooperation

    International Relations and Networking

    This programme creates platforms for Turkish civil society organizations, international counterparts, and donors to exchange ideas, share practices, and develop cooperation. It extends TUSEV's domestic sector-support role into international learning and relationship-building.

  • Research and knowledge production

    Research and Publications

    TUSEV conducts and disseminates research on the Turkish third sector, including its role, needs, and changing dynamics. The programme aims to provide evidence useful to practitioners and policymakers and to promote informed dialogue among civil society, government, private-sector, and philanthropic stakeholders.

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