
The Sun
A British national tabloid newspaper known for campaigning journalism, celebrity coverage, sport, and highly sensational presentation.
Last updated October 17, 2026
AI crawler reads
3requests
1companies- Anthropic3
- Profile
- 2
- Controversies
- 1
- JSON · MD
- 0
- First read
- Nov 4, 2026
- Latest read
- Nov 4, 2026
Since Oct 28, 2026 · from this site's server log
Overview
The Sun is a British national tabloid newspaper published by News UK, the British newspaper subsidiary of News Corp. It began publication in 1964 as the successor to the Daily Herald, initially retaining a broadly left-of-centre identity and appearing in broadsheet format. Its decisive transformation came in 1969, when Rupert Murdoch acquired the title through his newspaper interests and relaunched it as a compact tabloid. Under editor Larry Lamb, the paper developed a commercially powerful formula combining short, visually prominent stories with political campaigning, crime reporting, entertainment, sport, consumer features, humour, and celebrity coverage. The paper became particularly influential during the 1970s and 1980s. Its editorial approach was deliberately populist and confrontational, using large headlines, strong opinions, photographs, and direct appeals to readers. The famous 1985 front-page headline “It’s The Sun Wot Won It” reflected the paper’s claim that its campaigning had helped Margaret Thatcher’s Conservative Party win the general election, although the extent of newspaper influence remains debated. The Sun subsequently maintained a prominent role in British political debate, generally supporting Conservative leadership for much of its history but changing its declared support to Labour under Tony Blair in 1997 and later backing other parties or positions depending on the election and issue. Sport, especially football, has long been central to the brand. The newspaper publishes extensive match reporting, columns, transfer coverage, betting-related material, and sports opinion. It also became internationally controversial for its reporting of the 1989 Hillsborough disaster. The paper’s initial coverage falsely blamed Liverpool supporters and used the headline “The Truth”; the claims were later discredited, and the Hillsborough Independent Panel and subsequent legal and public findings confirmed that the disaster was caused by failures in stadium safety and emergency response rather than supporter wrongdoing. The episode caused enduring hostility toward the newspaper in Liverpool and remains one of the most serious reputational failures in its history. The Sun has also faced sustained criticism over privacy, intrusion, sexism, stereotyping, accuracy, and ethical standards. It was part of the wider News of the World phone-hacking scandal, and former journalists and executives became involved in related police investigations and civil litigation concerning alleged unlawful information gathering at News International titles. The paper’s Page 3 feature, which ran for decades, became a prominent focus of debates about sexualisation and the representation of women; the print feature was ended in 2015, although the wider brand continued to use provocative entertainment and lifestyle content. In the digital era, The Sun has operated as a multi-platform news and entertainment brand. Its website publishes breaking news, politics, sport, show business, lifestyle, opinion, video, and interactive content, while the print edition continues to use a mass-market tabloid format. The brand also offers digital products and paid or registered-user services in addition to freely accessible online journalism. Its commercial importance is tied not only to print circulation but also to digital reach, advertising, subscriptions, licensing, and its ability to generate attention across social and mobile platforms. The Sun remains active and influential, though its reputation is sharply polarised and its role in British public life continues to attract regulatory, legal, political, and ethical scrutiny.
History
The Sun was launched in 1964 by the International Publishing Corporation as a replacement for the Daily Herald, a newspaper with roots in the British labour movement. The new title initially appeared as a broadsheet and struggled to establish a durable commercial position. Its fortunes changed in 1969 when Rupert Murdoch acquired the newspaper. Murdoch and editor Larry Lamb converted it into a compact tabloid, creating a more aggressive and accessible editorial product aimed at a broad working- and middle-class readership. The relaunched Sun used short articles, oversized headlines, large photographs, humour, celebrity material, crime stories, sport, consumer advice, and political campaigning. This formula differentiated it from more formal broadsheet newspapers and helped build a large national audience. Its editorial voice was often deliberately provocative, and the title developed a reputation for treating the front page as a campaigning and attention-generating product as much as a conventional news summary. During the Thatcher era, The Sun became an important Conservative-supporting voice. Its 1985 claim that it had helped deliver the Conservative election victory symbolised the newspaper’s confidence in its political influence. The title’s political endorsements were not permanently fixed, however. It backed Labour under Tony Blair in 1997, supported Conservative-led positions in later periods, and campaigned prominently for Brexit in 2016. These shifts demonstrated both the paper’s ideological flexibility and its strategic interest in aligning with positions it believed resonated with a mass readership. The newspaper’s sports coverage, particularly football, became one of its most important franchises. At the same time, its celebrity reporting and Page 3 feature made it a major participant in British popular culture. Those features generated commercial attention but also sustained criticism about sexism, objectification, sensationalism, intrusion, and the treatment of public figures. The print Page 3 feature ended in 2015 after a long period of public debate. The Hillsborough disaster became the most damaging episode in the newspaper’s history. In 1989, The Sun published allegations that Liverpool supporters had abused victims and obstructed rescue efforts. Those allegations were false. The title’s coverage produced a long-term boycott in Liverpool and serious damage to its credibility. The Hillsborough Independent Panel’s 2012 report helped establish the factual basis for a renewed apology from the newspaper, but the episode continues to shape public perceptions of the brand. The Sun was also drawn into the broader News International phone-hacking crisis that followed revelations about unlawful access to voicemail messages at the News of the World. The scandal caused the closure of that sister newspaper, legal claims, police investigations, arrests, and parliamentary and regulatory scrutiny. The controversy prompted wider questions about newsroom culture, management responsibility, source payments, privacy, and the boundaries of tabloid reporting. In the twenty-first century, The Sun expanded from a print newspaper into a digital publishing brand. TheSun.co.uk developed substantial coverage across breaking news, politics, sport, entertainment, lifestyle, opinion, video, and consumer content. The company experimented with paid digital access before returning the principal website to a largely free model in 2015. The modern brand therefore combines a continuing print newspaper with websites, mobile distribution, social publishing, digital services, commercial partnerships, and audience products. It remains one of Britain’s best-known newspapers, but its influence is accompanied by unusually intense public disagreement over accuracy, ethics, politics, and editorial tone.
- 2016
Brexit campaign
[8]The Sun campaigns for the United Kingdom to leave the European Union in the referendum.
- 2015
Page 3 print feature ends
[7]The long-running print Page 3 feature is discontinued amid sustained criticism and public campaigning.
- 2015
Main digital service returns to free access
[5]The Sun removes the paywall from its principal online news service as News UK prioritises audience scale and digital advertising reach.
- 2012
Apology follows the Hillsborough report
[6]After the Hillsborough Independent Panel report, The Sun apologises for its inaccurate and offensive reporting of the disaster.
- 1997
The Sun backs Labour
[1]The newspaper supports Tony Blair’s Labour Party at the general election after years of association with Conservative politics.
- 1989
Hillsborough coverage causes lasting backlash
[2]The newspaper publishes false allegations against Liverpool supporters after the Hillsborough disaster, producing a long-running boycott and reputational crisis.
- 1985
The newspaper claims electoral influence
[1]A prominent front page claims that The Sun helped the Conservatives win the general election, reinforcing its image as a politically influential tabloid.
- 1969
Rupert Murdoch acquires and relaunches the newspaper
[1]The title is acquired by Rupert Murdoch and converted from broadsheet publication to a compact tabloid format.
- 1964
The Sun begins publication
[1]The Sun is launched by the International Publishing Corporation as the successor to the Daily Herald.
Products and positioning
A mass-market British tabloid positioned around fast, highly visual, populist news and opinion, with major editorial franchises in football, celebrity, entertainment, campaigning, and consumer features.
National tabloid newspaper · 1964
The Sun print edition
The core print product is a daily compact tabloid carrying national and regional news, politics, sport, entertainment, celebrity reporting, opinion, consumer features, puzzles, and commercial promotions. Its identity is built around fast reading, visual presentation, direct language, prominent front pages, and campaigning positions.
Digital news and entertainment platform · 1990
TheSun.co.uk
The website extends the newspaper brand into continuously updated coverage of breaking news, politics, sport, football, celebrity, television, lifestyle, health, money, video, and opinion. It has used both paid and free-access models during its development and is distributed through web, mobile, social, and video channels.
Sports journalism
Sun Sport
Sun Sport is the newspaper’s sports franchise, with particularly extensive coverage of English football, transfers, match reporting, personalities, betting-related content, and opinion. Sport is one of the title’s most important audience and brand-engagement categories in print and digital publishing.
Digital gaming and entertainment service
Sun Bingo
Sun Bingo is a branded online bingo service associated with The Sun. It extends the newspaper’s commercial and promotional ecosystem into digital gaming and entertainment, subject to applicable gambling regulation and licensing requirements.
Consumer rewards programme
Sun Savers
Sun Savers is a loyalty and rewards proposition connected with The Sun. It uses the newspaper and its digital channels to provide readers with promotional rewards, offers, and engagement mechanisms beyond conventional news publishing.
Controversies
2019
Ben Stokes and his mother file proceedings against The Sun
In 2019, Ben Stokes and his mother filed proceedings against The Sun. The action followed the newspaper's publication of a story about the family's past. According to the reported account, the proceedings alleged invasion of the family's privacy. The filing concerned the publication of that story about the family's past, with the claim centering on an alleged invasion of privacy.
2012
Operation Elveden and payments to public officials
Journalists connected with the News International group, including staff associated with The Sun, were investigated over allegations concerning payments to public officials and related conduct. The legal outcomes varied by defendant and case.
2011
Phone-hacking and unlawful-information allegations
The Sun was associated with the broader News International crisis involving alleged phone hacking and other unlawful information-gathering practices. The scandal led to criminal investigations, civil litigation, arrests, parliamentary scrutiny, and major criticism of tabloid newsroom culture.
1989
Hillsborough reporting
The Sun published false allegations that Liverpool supporters had abused victims and obstructed rescue efforts after the Hillsborough disaster. The reporting was later comprehensively discredited and produced a continuing boycott in Liverpool. The newspaper apologised after the 2012 Hillsborough Independent Panel report.
Marketing campaigns
- 2016Vote Leave campaign
United Kingdom
The Sun used editorials, front pages, opinion pieces, and campaign messaging to support leaving the European Union in the 2016 referendum.
Outcome. The leave side won the referendum, although the newspaper’s precise influence cannot be isolated from other political, economic, and media factors.
- 19851985 general-election campaign
United Kingdom
The Sun strongly supported Margaret Thatcher and the Conservative Party during the 1985 general-election period and presented itself as an influential force in the result.
Outcome. The Conservatives won the election, while the newspaper’s claimed causal influence became a lasting part of its public identity rather than an independently measurable fact.
Brand decisions
2016
Campaign for BrexitStrategyBackground
The newspaper had long used prominent political campaigning as part of its brand identity and chose a clear position in the European Union referendum.
Action taken
The Sun endorsed and actively promoted leaving the European Union through editorials and front-page campaigning.
Aftermath
The United Kingdom voted to leave the European Union, and the campaign reinforced The Sun’s reputation as a politically assertive mass-market newspaper.
2015
Remove the main digital paywallStrategyBackground
The earlier paid-access model limited the scale of the website’s potential audience and advertising inventory.
Action taken
News UK returned the principal Sun website to a largely free-access model while retaining digital products and commercial opportunities around the brand.
Aftermath
The decision positioned The Sun for broader digital reach and greater dependence on advertising, registration, partnerships, and other audience-based revenues.
1969
Convert the newspaper into a compact tabloidStrategyBackground
The newly acquired newspaper faced the challenge of building a commercially viable mass audience in a competitive national press market.
Action taken
Rupert Murdoch and the editorial team changed the format, tone, visual treatment, and editorial mix, creating the modern popular-tabloid identity of The Sun.
Aftermath
The relaunch established the newspaper’s distinctive mass-market model and helped make it one of Britain’s most recognisable national titles.
Recent events
- Unconfirmed
Ben Stokes and his mother file proceedings against The Sun[10]
Reported:
Ben Stokes and his mother filed proceedings against The Sun alleging invasion of the family's privacy after the newspaper published a story about the family's past.
- Unconfirmed
Prince Harry files phone-hacking claim against UK tabloids[12]
Reported:
Prince Harry filed a claim at the High Court against The Sun and the Mirror group over alleged illegal interception of voicemail messages. The claim details had not yet been made public.
- Unconfirmed
Prince Harry sues The Sun and Mirror over alleged phone hacking[16]
Reported:
Prince Harry took legal action against The Sun and Mirror over alleged phone hacking. Buckingham Palace confirmed that claims regarding illegal interception of voicemail messages were filed on his behalf; the article does not report a determination of the allegations.
- Unconfirmed
Prince Harry files phone-hacking claim against Sun and Mirror owners[14]
Reported:
Prince Harry filed a claim against the owners of The Sun and Daily Mirror concerning alleged illegal interception of voicemail messages.
Prince Harry files phone-hacking claim against newspaper owners[13]
Reported:
Prince Harry began legal action against the owners of the Sun, the defunct News of the World, and the Daily Mirror over alleged phone-hacking. The article reports allegations, not a determination in this claim.
Prince Harry files claims against The Sun and Mirror publishers[15]
Prince Harry filed legal claims against the publishers of The Sun and Mirror titles, alleging that they misused his private information and engaged in unlawful newsgathering, including alleged phone hacking. The allegations are not presented as a court determination.
Sources21 sources
- 1The Sun (United Kingdom)en.wikipedia.org
- 2Hillsborough Independent Panel reporthfdirect.org
- 3BBC coverage of the Hillsborough apologybbc.com
- 4BBC coverage of the phone-hacking scandalbbc.com
- 5The Guardian report on removal of The Sun paywalltheguardian.com
- 6Apology follows the Hillsborough reporttheguardian.com
- 7Page 3 print feature endsbbc.com
- 8Brexit campaignbbc.com
- 9Operation Elveden and payments to public officialsbbc.com
- 10Ben Stokes and his mother file proceedings against The Sunorissapost.com
- 11Ben Stokes and his mother file proceedings against The Sunpressherald.com
- 12Ben Stokes and his mother file proceedings against The Sunfinancialexpress.com
- 13Ben Stokes and his mother file proceedings against The Sunbbc.com
- 14Ben Stokes and his mother file proceedings against The Sunstandard.co.uk
- 15Ben Stokes and his mother file proceedings against The Sunfreerepublic.com
- 16哈里王子因涉嫌电话窃听起诉《太阳报》和《镜报》toronto.citynews.ca
- 17Prince Harry launches legal action against tabloids over phone-hackingheraldscotland.com
- 18Prince Harry sues British tabloids over alleged phone hackingabc.net.au
- 19Prince Harry sues owners of The Sun, The Daily Mirror over alleged phone hackingusatoday.com
- 20Prince Harry sues the Sun, the Daily Mirror over phone-hacking claim - OrissaPOSTorissapost.com
- 21Prince Harry sues two UK tabloids over alleged phone hackinghindustantimes.com
Cite this profile: Cite the canonical profile. /brand-wiki/the-sun · Editorial policy · How profiles are compiled