The Kempe Foundation
The Kempe Foundation is a United States nonprofit organization focused on fundraising, public awareness, and advocacy to prevent and address child abuse and neglect.
Last updated August 26, 2026
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Overview
The Kempe Foundation is a nonprofit organization established in 1976 to support fundraising, public awareness, and advocacy related to the prevention and treatment of child abuse and neglect. It grew out of the work of pediatrician C. Henry Kempe, whose clinical research helped bring the medical recognition of child abuse into mainstream professional practice, and of the Kempe Center, founded in 1972 as the National Center for the Prevention and Treatment of Child Abuse and Neglect. The foundation's institutional identity is closely connected to C. Henry Kempe's legacy. Born Karl Heinz Kempe in Breslau, Germany, Kempe escaped Nazi persecution, came to the United States, became a physician, and developed a career in pediatrics and virology. He contributed to the development of Vaccinia immune globulin, a treatment intended to reduce severe adverse effects associated with smallpox vaccination. After becoming chair of pediatrics at the University of Colorado School of Medicine in 1956, he and colleagues investigated unexplained, life-threatening injuries in children, including fractures, burns, and brain injuries. Their 1962 publication, "The Battered-Child Syndrome," helped establish child abuse as a recognized medical and public-health concern. The Kempe Center was created in 1972 to prevent and treat child abuse and neglect. The Kempe Foundation followed in 1976 as a fundraising and advocacy organization supporting that broader mission. The two organizations are currently associated with The Gary Pavilion at Children's Hospital in Aurora, Colorado. The foundation therefore functions less like a consumer-facing product brand and more like a mission-driven institutional brand serving children, families, clinicians, social-service professionals, researchers, advocates, and donors. Its work is situated within a wider movement that includes professional education, clinical intervention, public policy, prevention programs, and international cooperation. Kempe also helped form the International Society for the Prevention of Child Abuse and Neglect in 1976, connecting his Colorado-based work to a global professional network. Although the available reference material does not specify the foundation's current programs, fundraising totals, staff, or governance structure, its stated historical role is to sustain awareness and advocacy for children and to support efforts addressing abuse and neglect. The foundation's legacy is also linked to changes in public policy. Kempe's work contributed to the establishment of mandatory child-abuse reporting laws in all 50 U.S. states and to the passage of a 1972 Colorado law requiring legal counsel for children in cases involving suspected abuse. These developments illustrate the institution's positioning at the intersection of pediatric medicine, child protection, legal advocacy, and social policy. The organization should be distinguished from unrelated entities using the Kempe surname and from the Kempe Center itself, although the two institutions share founders, history, and a common location.
History
The Kempe Foundation emerged from the work of C. Henry Kempe and the child-protection institution that bears his name. Kempe was born Karl Heinz Kempe in 1922 in Breslau, Germany, to a Jewish family affected by Nazi persecution. He escaped to England through the Kindertransport effort and later arrived in the United States, where he pursued education, became an American citizen, and trained as a physician. He earned degrees at the University of California, Berkeley and the University of California, San Francisco, followed by pediatric residency training at Yale. Kempe first became known in medicine through virology and smallpox-related work. He helped develop Vaccinia immune globulin, intended to counter serious adverse effects of smallpox vaccination, and received recognition and a Nobel Prize nomination associated with that work. In 1956, he became chair of pediatrics at the University of Colorado School of Medicine in Denver. During his tenure, he and colleagues began systematically examining unexplained injuries in children presenting at hospital emergency rooms. The injuries included broken bones, burns, and brain damage that could not be adequately explained by ordinary accidents. This investigation led to the 1962 publication of "The Battered-Child Syndrome," written by Kempe and colleagues including Brandt F. Steele and Henry Silver. The paper was a turning point in the medical recognition of child abuse. It helped establish that intentionally inflicted injuries were a distinct clinical and social problem requiring diagnosis, reporting, treatment, and prevention rather than being treated as isolated accidents. In 1972, Kempe, his colleagues, and his wife Ruth Kempe founded the National Center for the Prevention and Treatment of Child Abuse and Neglect, later known as the Kempe Center. The center was intended to combine clinical work, research, training, and prevention. The same year, Colorado enacted a law requiring legal counsel for children in all cases of suspected abuse, a development associated with Kempe's advocacy. His broader efforts contributed to the adoption of child-abuse reporting laws throughout the United States. The Kempe Foundation was established in 1976 to lead fundraising, awareness, and advocacy efforts for children. Its creation gave the child-protection movement associated with Kempe a dedicated philanthropic and public-facing institution. Also in 1976, Kempe helped form the International Society for the Prevention of Child Abuse and Neglect, extending the professional network around the issue beyond the United States. The foundation's continuing historical identity is tied to the Kempe Center and to the wider fields of pediatric medicine, child welfare, law, social services, and public policy. The foundation and center are currently located at The Gary Pavilion at Children's Hospital in Aurora, Colorado. A related legacy initiative is the C. Henry Kempe Award, first presented in 1985 and awarded every two years by the International Society for the Prevention of Child Abuse and Neglect to an outstanding young professional or organization working in child abuse and neglect. The award reflects the international professional community that Kempe helped create, although it is not identified in the available material as a foundation-owned program. The reference material does not provide current financial information, named present-day executives, detailed program descriptions, or a complete account of the foundation's recent activities. Those details require verification from current organizational records or other authoritative sources.
- 1985
First C. Henry Kempe Award
[1]The International Society for the Prevention of Child Abuse and Neglect presented the first C. Henry Kempe Award to recognize significant contributions to the field.
- 1976
Establishment of The Kempe Foundation
[1]The foundation was established to lead fundraising, awareness, and advocacy efforts for children.
- 1976
Formation of ISPCAN
[1]C. Henry Kempe helped form the International Society for the Prevention of Child Abuse and Neglect, linking the movement to an international professional network.
- 1972
Founding of the Kempe Center
[1]Kempe, colleagues, and Ruth Kempe founded the National Center for the Prevention and Treatment of Child Abuse and Neglect, later known as the Kempe Center.
- 1972
Colorado child legal-counsel law
[1]Colorado passed a law requiring legal counsel for children in cases involving suspected abuse, an outcome associated with Kempe's advocacy.
- 1962
Publication of The Battered-Child Syndrome
[1]C. Henry Kempe and colleagues published research that helped establish child abuse as a recognized medical and public-health problem.
Products and positioning
A mission-driven child-protection foundation linking philanthropy, medical knowledge, public awareness, advocacy, and professional collaboration.
Product categories. Fundraising and philanthropic support for child-abuse prevention and treatment · Public awareness and advocacy initiatives concerning child abuse and neglect · Support for professional, clinical, legal, and public-policy efforts benefiting children
Sources2 sources
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