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TAMPEP

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A European network advancing the health, rights, and working conditions of migrant and mobile sex workers.

Last updated August 26, 2026

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Overview

TAMPEP is an international network focused on the health, human rights, and social conditions of migrant and mobile sex workers in Europe. Established in 1993, it began as a transnational HIV and sexually transmitted disease prevention project operating in Italy, Austria, Germany, and the Netherlands. Its original name referred to AIDS and sexually transmitted disease prevention among migrant prostitutes in Europe; the terminology later evolved from STD to STI and from “prostitutes” to “sex workers,” reflecting broader changes in public-health practice, language, and rights-based advocacy. The organisation’s work combines HIV and STI prevention with a wider approach to health promotion, empowerment, self-determination, and improved working conditions. Rather than treating migrant sex workers only as recipients of medical information, TAMPEP’s model has emphasized direct contact, peer education, street-based outreach, multilingual information, and cooperation with local sex-worker organizations and service providers. Its stated focus includes female and transgender migrant sex workers, who may face overlapping barriers linked to migration status, discrimination, unsafe working environments, limited access to health services, and social exclusion. TAMPEP also distinguishes among sex work, migration, and human trafficking. It opposes trafficking as a violation of human rights while arguing that policies should not conflate consensual adult sex work with trafficking or use anti-trafficking measures in ways that undermine the rights and safety of migrant sex workers. This distinction is central to its advocacy, because the network links health outcomes to legal, social, and workplace conditions as well as to access to prevention materials and clinical services. The network has produced reports and other informational materials on the situation of sex workers in Europe and has supported cooperation among organizations working in sex work, migration, and health. Its member organizations use community-based outreach and peer-led methods to reach people from diverse national and linguistic backgrounds. TAMPEP has also worked in Nigeria, including support for sex workers deported from Italy and efforts connected with their rehabilitation and reintegration. In 2017, TAMPEP described itself as having been restructured into a migrant sex-worker-led network bringing together sex-worker groups and allies. The stated purpose of that structure was to build stronger partnerships and advocate at European level for the rights and health of migrant and mobile sex workers. By November 2019, the network was reported to coordinate approximately 30 organizations in 25 European countries, with financial support from the European Commission and national governments. It was reported to reach people from more than 80 nationalities. At that time, TAMPEP was hosted by Pro-tukipiste, a Finnish service-provider organization based in Helsinki, although the network’s historical headquarters were associated with Amsterdam.

History

TAMPEP was founded in 1993 as a transnational European project addressing AIDS and sexually transmitted disease prevention among migrant prostitutes. Its initial operating countries were Italy, Austria, Germany, and the Netherlands. The project was established in a period when migrant sex workers were increasingly recognized as facing specific health and social vulnerabilities, including language barriers, insecure migration conditions, limited access to services, and exposure to stigma or unsafe working environments. Over time, TAMPEP expanded beyond a narrowly biomedical prevention model. Its activities came to include HIV and STI prevention, general health promotion, peer education, street outreach, production of multilingual information, support for self-determination, and advocacy for better working and social conditions. The network’s terminology changed as its approach developed. The abbreviation originally referred to “Transnational AIDS/STD prevention amongst Migrant Prostitutes in Europe”; “STD” was later changed to “STI,” and the organization adopted descriptions centered on migrant sex workers and health promotion. By 2004, TAMPEP described itself as the European Network for Transnational AIDS/STD Prevention among Migrant Prostitutes. By 2019, it used the description European Network for HIV/STI Prevention and Health Promotion among Migrant Sex Workers. These changes reflected an increasingly broad understanding of health, in which prevention was connected to rights, working conditions, migration policy, and access to social and medical services. TAMPEP’s network model relies on collaboration with organizations that work directly with migrant sex workers. Member groups use street work, peer educators, and informational materials to establish contact with communities that may not be reached through conventional health systems. The network has also published reports on sex work and migration in Europe. Its advocacy separates trafficking from consensual adult sex work while opposing trafficking as a human-rights abuse. TAMPEP argues that responses to trafficking and irregular migration should not erase the rights, agency, or health needs of migrant sex workers. The organization has had activities beyond Europe, including work in Nigeria associated with the rehabilitation of sex workers deported from Italy. In 2017, TAMPEP stated that it had been restructured as a migrant sex-worker-led network uniting sex-worker groups and allies in sex work, migration, and health. This restructuring emphasized partnership-building and European-level advocacy. By November 2019, TAMPEP was reported to coordinate a network of around 30 organizations across 25 European countries. It received support from the European Commission and national governments and was said to reach people from more than 80 nationalities. At that point, TAMPEP was hosted by Pro-tukipiste, a Helsinki-based service-provider organization in Finland. The network’s historical headquarters were in Amsterdam. Its public identity remains associated with combining community-led health prevention with a broader campaign for the rights and dignity of migrant and mobile sex workers.

  • 2019

    Network coordination and hosting arrangement

    [1]

    By November 2019, TAMPEP is reported to coordinate about 30 organizations in 25 European countries and to be hosted by Pro-tukipiste in Helsinki.

  • 2017

    Restructuring as a migrant sex-worker-led network

    [1]

    TAMPEP states that it has been restructured into a migrant sex-worker-led network connecting sex-worker groups and allies in sex work, migration, and health.

  • 2004

    European prevention-network identity

    [1]

    The organization uses the description European Network for Transnational AIDS/STD Prevention among Migrant Prostitutes, reflecting its European networking and prevention role.

  • 1993

    TAMPEP is founded

    [1]

    TAMPEP begins as a transnational European HIV/AIDS and sexually transmitted disease prevention project working with migrant sex workers in Italy, Austria, Germany, and the Netherlands.

Products and positioning

TAMPEP positions itself as a rights-based, migrant sex-worker-led European network linking public-health prevention with empowerment, self-determination, anti-discrimination, and improved working conditions.

  • Public-health resources

    HIV/STI prevention materials

    TAMPEP develops and circulates health information intended for migrant and mobile sex workers. Materials support HIV and STI prevention and are used by member organizations in outreach, peer education, and direct contact with communities that may face language, legal, or institutional barriers.

  • Research and publications

    European sex-work and migration reports

    The network produces reports and related publications describing the conditions of sex workers in Europe. These materials connect public health with migration, working conditions, discrimination, trafficking policy, and access to rights and services.

  • Community services · 1993

    Peer-education and outreach programs

    TAMPEP supports community-based methods including street work and peer educators. These approaches are designed to reach migrant sex workers in their own working and social environments and to promote health knowledge, self-determination, and connections with local services.

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