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Squirt

Squirt is a caffeine-free, grapefruit-flavored carbonated soft-drink brand created in Arizona in 1938.

Last updated August 24, 2026

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Overview

Squirt is an American carbonated soft-drink brand associated with a distinctive grapefruit flavor and a long history in the United States beverage market. The drink was created by Herb Bishop in Phoenix, Arizona, in 1938 and was originally manufactured there. Its formulation is naturally flavored and contains less than 2% grapefruit juice. The standard version is caffeine-free, distinguishing it from some later variants and from many citrus- or energy-oriented soft drinks. The brand developed a particularly strong presence in the western and southwestern United States. In 1941, its marketing introduced a child mascot known as Lil' Squirt, giving the product a recognizable identity during an era when soft-drink brands commonly relied on illustrated characters and personality-driven advertising. By the 1950s, Squirt had also become established as a mixer for cocktails, adding an occasion beyond ordinary soft-drink consumption. Its grapefruit profile made it useful in mixed drinks and helped differentiate it from cola, lemon-lime, and orange beverages. Squirt operated through several ownership changes. In 1978, the brand was sold to Michigan bottler Beverage America. A&W acquired it in 1986, and A&W Beverages was subsequently folded into Cadbury Schweppes in October 1993. In 2008, Cadbury Schweppes separated its Americas beverage operations into the Dr Pepper Snapple Group, while the remaining company adopted the Cadbury name. Squirt therefore became part of the North American beverage portfolio associated with Dr Pepper and Seven Up. On July 9, 2018, Keurig acquired Dr Pepper Snapple Group in a transaction valued at $18.7 billion, creating Keurig Dr Pepper, which became Squirt's current corporate owner. The brand has periodically extended beyond its original formula. Diet Squirt was introduced in 1983 and was described as the first United States soft drink sweetened with aspartame. A short-lived Diet Squirt Plus variant added vitamin C in the mid-1980s. In the early 1990s, Squirt Sorbet was sold as a frozen product in supermarkets in the Detroit area. Ruby Red Squirt and Diet Ruby Red Squirt added a berry-oriented flavor direction; unlike the regular drink, Ruby Red Squirt contains caffeine. In 2008, Squirt Citrus Power introduced a more energy-drink-like proposition, combining caffeine, taurine, and other functional-style ingredients while omitting concentrated grapefruit juice. Squirt's principal named competitor is Fresca, the grapefruit-flavored soft drink introduced by The Coca-Cola Company. PepsiCo also briefly marketed Citrus Blast in 2011, providing another example of competition in the citrus segment. Squirt remains best understood as a heritage soft-drink brand whose identity rests on grapefruit flavor, regional strength, cocktail-mixer use, and periodic flavor and formulation experimentation.

History

Squirt was created by Herb Bishop in Phoenix, Arizona, in 1938. The drink was developed as a grapefruit-flavored carbonated soft drink and was initially manufactured in Phoenix. Its flavor profile placed it in the citrus segment but separated it from more conventional orange and lemon-lime products. The regular formulation became associated with a caffeine-free beverage containing less than 2% grapefruit juice and using natural flavoring. In 1941, the brand introduced a small-boy mascot called Lil' Squirt. The character supported the product's advertising and helped give Squirt a distinct visual identity. The brand became especially popular in the western and southwestern United States. During the 1950s, consumers also commonly used Squirt as a cocktail mixer, a role that broadened the drink's relevance beyond standalone refreshment and became part of its long-term market identity. Squirt's ownership changed several times. In 1978, the brand was sold to Beverage America, a Michigan bottler. A&W acquired Squirt in 1986. In October 1993, A&W Beverages was folded into Cadbury Schweppes, making Squirt part of a larger branded beverage portfolio. Cadbury Schweppes later reorganized its businesses: in May 2008, its Americas beverage operations were separated into the independent Dr Pepper Snapple Group, while the remaining company was renamed Cadbury plc. Dr Pepper/Seven Up continued to exist as a trademark and brand name. The brand's product history includes several attempts to address changing consumer preferences and create new consumption occasions. Diet Squirt debuted in 1983 and was described as the first United States soft drink sweetened with aspartame. A vitamin-C-fortified Diet Squirt Plus was marketed briefly in the mid-1980s. During the early 1990s, Squirt Sorbet was sold in supermarkets in the Detroit area, extending the brand into frozen desserts. Ruby Red Squirt and Diet Ruby Red Squirt introduced a berry-flavored variation. These products differed from the regular drink in that Ruby Red Squirt contained caffeine. In 2008, Squirt introduced Citrus Power. This product was caffeinated, did not contain concentrated grapefruit juice, and used taurine and other ingredients associated with energy drinks. The launch represented a move toward the functional and energy-beverage space while retaining the Squirt name and citrus orientation. Squirt has faced competition from other grapefruit and citrus beverages. The Coca-Cola Company introduced Fresca as a grapefruit-flavored competitor, while PepsiCo briefly sold Citrus Blast in 2011. These products illustrate the competitive context for Squirt, although Squirt maintained a distinct identity through its heritage, grapefruit taste, regional recognition, and use as a mixer. On July 9, 2018, Keurig acquired Dr Pepper Snapple Group in a transaction valued at $18.7 billion. The combined business was renamed Keurig Dr Pepper, which became the corporate owner of Squirt. The available reference material does not provide a separate current headquarters, executive roster, standalone financial reporting, or a current official brand website for Squirt. The brand is therefore best documented as an active product brand within the Keurig Dr Pepper portfolio, rather than as an independently listed company.

  • 2018

    Keurig Dr Pepper ownership begins

    [1]

    Keurig acquired Dr Pepper Snapple Group on July 9, creating Keurig Dr Pepper and bringing Squirt into the combined company.

  • 2008

    Americas beverage separation and Citrus Power launch

    [1]

    Cadbury Schweppes separated its Americas beverage business into Dr Pepper Snapple Group, while Squirt also introduced the caffeinated Citrus Power variant.

  • 1993

    Integration into Cadbury Schweppes

    [1]

    A&W Beverages was folded into Cadbury Schweppes in October.

  • 1986

    A&W acquisition

    [1]

    A&W acquired the Squirt brand.

  • 1983

    Diet Squirt introduced

    [1]

    Diet Squirt was introduced and was described as the first United States soft drink sweetened with aspartame.

  • 1981

    Manufacturing moves to Glendale

    [1]

    Squirt began manufacturing at the Beet Sugar Factory in Glendale, Arizona.

  • 1978

    Beverage America ownership

    [1]

    Squirt was sold to Michigan bottler Beverage America.

  • 1941

    Lil' Squirt mascot introduced

    [1]

    The brand introduced a young-boy mascot known as Lil' Squirt for marketing purposes.

  • 1938

    Squirt is created in Phoenix

    [1]

    Herb Bishop created Squirt in Phoenix, Arizona, as a grapefruit-flavored carbonated soft drink.

Products and positioning

A heritage American citrus soft-drink brand centered on a distinctive grapefruit flavor, with additional appeal as a cocktail mixer and through selected diet, flavored, and caffeinated extensions.

  • Carbonated soft drink · 1938

    Squirt

    The original Squirt product is a caffeine-free, grapefruit-flavored carbonated soft drink created in Arizona in 1938. It is naturally flavored and contains less than 2% grapefruit juice. The product became known for its distinctive citrus character, popularity in the western and southwestern United States, and use as a cocktail mixer.

  • Diet carbonated soft drink · 1983

    Diet Squirt

    Diet Squirt was introduced in 1983 as a lower-calorie extension of the grapefruit-flavored brand. Reference material identifies it as the first soft drink in the United States to be sweetened with aspartame. Its launch extended Squirt into the diet-beverage segment.

  • Fortified diet soft drink

    Diet Squirt Plus

    Diet Squirt Plus was a short-lived variant marketed in the mid-1980s. It added vitamin C to the diet formulation, reflecting the period's interest in fortified soft drinks. The available reference does not establish how long it remained on the market.

  • Frozen dessert

    Squirt Sorbet

    Squirt Sorbet was a frozen extension of the beverage brand offered in supermarkets in the Detroit area during the early 1990s. It represented an attempt to use the Squirt name and flavor identity outside the carbonated-drink aisle.

  • Flavored carbonated soft drink

    Ruby Red Squirt

    Ruby Red Squirt is a berry-flavored extension of the brand. Unlike regular Squirt, the Ruby Red formulation contains caffeine, making it a materially different offering from the original caffeine-free drink.

  • Diet flavored carbonated soft drink

    Diet Ruby Red Squirt

    Diet Ruby Red Squirt is the diet counterpart to the Ruby Red flavored variant. It belongs to the brand's broader family of flavored and reduced-calorie extensions. The available reference does not provide a launch date or current availability.

  • Caffeinated citrus beverage · 2008

    Squirt Citrus Power

    Squirt Citrus Power launched in 2008 as a more energy-oriented product. It was caffeinated, contained taurine and other ingredients associated with energy drinks, and did not contain concentrated grapefruit juice. The product used the Squirt brand while moving beyond the standard formulation.

Marketing campaigns

  • 1941Lil' Squirt mascot marketing

    United States

    Squirt introduced the Lil' Squirt character as a child mascot to support brand marketing and recognition.

    Outcome. The mascot became part of the brand's documented historical identity; the available reference does not quantify campaign performance.

Brand decisions

  • 2018

    Keurig acquisition of Dr Pepper Snapple GroupM&A

    Background

    Squirt was part of the Dr Pepper Snapple Group beverage portfolio when Keurig pursued a corporate combination.

    Action taken

    Keurig acquired Dr Pepper Snapple Group on July 9, 2018, forming Keurig Dr Pepper.

    Aftermath

    Keurig Dr Pepper became Squirt's corporate owner. The transaction was reported at $18.7 billion.

    Transaction value. $18.7 billion (2018 acquisition announced/completed)

  • 2008

    Launch of Squirt Citrus PowerProduct launch

    Background

    The soft-drink market included growing interest in caffeinated and energy-oriented beverages.

    Action taken

    Squirt introduced Citrus Power with caffeine, taurine, and other energy-drink-style ingredients.

    Aftermath

    The launch broadened the brand's documented product range beyond the regular grapefruit formulation.

  • 1983

    Introduction of Diet SquirtProduct launch

    Background

    The brand expanded into the diet soft-drink segment.

    Action taken

    Squirt launched a diet formulation sweetened with aspartame.

    Aftermath

    Diet Squirt became part of the brand's documented product family.

  • 1978

    Sale to Beverage AmericaM&A

    Background

    Squirt was transferred from its previous ownership to Beverage America, a Michigan bottler.

    Action taken

    Beverage America acquired the Squirt brand.

    Aftermath

    The acquisition preceded Squirt's later transfer to A&W in 1986.

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