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Sociedad Mexicana de Física

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Mexico's national professional society for physics research, education, scientific communication, and academic collaboration.

Last updated August 25, 2026

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Overview

The Sociedad Mexicana de Física (SMF), or Mexican Physics Society, is a professional scientific association serving physicists, physics educators, students, researchers, and other collaborators in Mexico. It was established at a meeting in December 1950, when Carlos Graef Fernández was elected as its inaugural president. The society was created to strengthen physics as a research and educational discipline in Mexico and to provide a national forum for communication among people working across different areas of physics. The SMF's activities extend beyond the publication of research. It organizes national conferences and specialist meetings, supports physics education and scientific dissemination, and provides institutional coordination for members of the Mexican physics community. Its events include the Congreso Nacional de Física, the Olimpiadas de Física, meetings on physics teaching, and national gatherings devoted to public and recreational science communication. These activities connect professional research with secondary and higher education, student development, and broader public understanding of science. The society is organized into specialized divisions covering medical physics; fluids and plasmas; gravitation and mathematical physics; optics; physics teaching; particles and fields; nuclear physics; radiation physics; and statistical physics. It also has regional divisions in Puebla and Tabasco. This structure allows the SMF to address both broad national priorities and the technical needs of particular research communities. A significant part of the SMF's institutional role concerns the quality of physics education. Together with the Sociedad Matemática Mexicana, it participates in the Consejo de Acreditación de Programas Educativos en Física (CAPEF), an accreditation body responsible for reviewing and promoting the quality of university-level physics programs. The society also contributes to discussion of physics teaching at the upper-secondary level through specialized national meetings. Revista Mexicana de Física is the SMF's official publication and provides a scholarly platform associated with the Mexican physics community. The society also maintains agreements or cooperative relationships with the American Physical Society, the Canadian Association of Physicists, the Physical Society of Japan, and the Sociedad Cubana de Física. Its main offices are located at the Faculty of Sciences of UNAM in Mexico City, situating the organization within one of Mexico's principal academic centers. The SMF is best understood not as a commercial consumer brand but as a national learned society. Its institutional value lies in convening researchers, supporting academic standards, encouraging physics education, representing specialist communities, publishing scientific work, and promoting physics among students and the public.

History

The Sociedad Mexicana de Física was formed at a meeting held in December 1950. Carlos Graef Fernández was elected its first president, establishing the organization as a national forum for physicists and collaborators working in Mexico. From its foundation, the society's purpose has combined support for physics research with the development of teaching, professional exchange, and the public communication of science. Over time, the SMF developed a federated structure of specialized divisions. These divisions represent major fields including medical physics, fluids and plasmas, gravitation and mathematical physics, optics, physics education, particles and fields, nuclear physics, radiation physics, and statistical physics. The society also created regional representation in Puebla and Tabasco, complementing its national activities with local academic coordination. The SMF's conference program became an important part of its institutional identity. Its national physics congress brings together researchers from different areas, while more focused meetings address the teaching of physics and the dissemination of science. The XIX National Meeting on Teaching Physics at the Upper-Secondary Level, held in Culiacán, Sinaloa, in October 2007, addressed instructional strategies, methods for teaching physical concepts and phenomena, and questions concerning accreditation. In 2013, the XXVII National Meeting of Scientific Dissemination was held in San Luis Potosí within the framework of the LVI National Congress of Physics. That meeting emphasized recreational and non-formal science education. Education quality is another enduring part of the society's work. The SMF participates with the Sociedad Matemática Mexicana in the Consejo de Acreditación de Programas Educativos en Física (CAPEF). CAPEF's role is to review, supervise, and promote the quality of university-level physics education programs. Through this involvement and through its teaching meetings, the SMF operates at the intersection of professional physics and the educational institutions that prepare future physicists. The society also supports the development of physics through academic publishing. Revista Mexicana de Física serves as the official publication associated with the SMF and provides a channel for scholarly communication. International links further extend the society's reach: it has agreements with the American Physical Society, the Canadian Association of Physicists, the Physical Society of Japan, and the Sociedad Cubana de Física, whose publishing activities include the Revista Cubana de Física. The SMF's activities also include the Olimpiadas de Física, which connect the organization with student engagement and the identification of interest in physics at an early stage. Its main offices are located in the Faculty of Sciences of UNAM in Mexico City. The available reference material does not identify a complete succession of presidents, detailed membership statistics, or a current executive roster. Nevertheless, the documented structure and activities show an organization whose role spans research, specialist communities, education accreditation, conferences, publications, student competitions, and scientific outreach.

  • 2013

    27th national meeting of scientific dissemination

    [1]

    The national scientific-dissemination meeting took place in San Luis Potosí as part of the LVI Congreso Nacional de Física.

  • 2007

    19th national meeting on upper-secondary physics teaching

    [1]

    The SMF held its nineteenth national meeting on teaching physics at the upper-secondary level in Culiacán, Sinaloa, from October 1 to 3.

  • 1950

    Society established

    [1]

    The Sociedad Mexicana de Física was established at a meeting in December 1950, with Carlos Graef Fernández elected as inaugural president.

Products and positioning

A national learned society that connects physics research, professional collaboration, education quality, student development, scientific publishing, and public science communication in Mexico.

  • Scientific journal

    Revista Mexicana de Física

    The official publication of the Sociedad Mexicana de Física. It serves the scholarly communication needs of the Mexican physics community and is the society's principal documented publishing outlet.

  • Academic conference

    Congreso Nacional de Física

    The society's national physics congress brings together researchers and other participants from across physics. It provides a broad forum for presenting work, exchanging ideas, and connecting the SMF's specialized communities.

  • Student competition

    Olimpiadas de Física

    Physics olympiad activities organized or supported by the SMF promote student engagement with physics and connect the society's professional mission with educational development.

  • Education accreditation

    CAPEF accreditation activities

    Through CAPEF, the SMF works with the Sociedad Matemática Mexicana to review and promote quality in university-level physics education programs.

Brand decisions

  • 2007

    Focus on upper-secondary physics educationOther

    Background

    The SMF's nineteenth national meeting on upper-secondary physics teaching addressed instructional methods and educational accreditation.

    Action taken

    The society convened educators and other participants in Culiacán to discuss teaching strategies and quality processes.

    Aftermath

    The meeting reinforced the SMF's role in physics education and in discussion of accreditation at the upper-secondary level.

  • 1950

    Establishment of a national physics societyStrategy

    Background

    Mexican physicists and collaborators met in December 1950 to create a national organization supporting physics research and related academic activities.

    Action taken

    The Sociedad Mexicana de Física was established and Carlos Graef Fernández was elected its first president.

    Aftermath

    The organization became a national platform for physics research, education, conferences, publishing, and scientific outreach.

Sources2 sources

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