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Sierra Bullones

A municipality in the province of Bohol, Philippines.

Last updated August 26, 2026

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Overview

Sierra Bullones is a municipality in the province of Bohol in the Philippines. It is located approximately 71 kilometres from Tagbilaran, the provincial capital. As a local government unit, its role is administrative and civic rather than commercial: it governs its territory, delivers public services, and represents the municipality within Bohol's provincial and national governmental systems. The municipality was formally established on January 5, 1863, during the Spanish colonial period. Its original territory brought together settlements that had previously been associated with several surrounding towns, including Candijay, Talibon, Bilar, Jagna, and Batuanan, now known as Alicia. The initial administrative centre was at Banlasan in Pamacsalan. Flooding along the Wahig River later encouraged the transfer of the town centre southward to Candagas, which became the poblacion. The former centre became associated with the name Lungsod Daan, meaning old town. Sierra Bullones subsequently lost territory as neighbouring municipalities were created or reorganized. In 1869, settlements including Dinao, now Bicao, and Panagsagan, now Guadalupe, were incorporated into the newly formed municipality of Carmen. In 1956, additional settlements were separated from Sierra Bullones and surrounding municipalities to establish Dagohoy under Executive Order No. 184. In 1961, a large northern section of Sierra Bullones, together with territories from Candijay, Guindulman, and Ubay, was used in the creation of Pilar under Executive Order No. 460. The modern municipality is politically subdivided into 22 barangays. Its local identity is associated with the mountainous interior of Bohol and with the annual fiesta held on December 8 in honour of the Immaculate Conception, the town's patron. The name is commonly explained through Spanish-derived terms: sierra refers to a mountain range, while Bulliones or bullions refers to gold. Local tradition connects this explanation with stories that wealthy Europeans buried gold somewhere between the southern barangays of Cantaub and Dusita during the Spanish era. According to the 2024 census cited in the reference material, Sierra Bullones had a population of 26,154. Available material identifies the municipality's public administration, geography, historical development, barangay structure, religious fiesta, and demographic profile, but does not provide sufficient information to describe a distinct commercial brand portfolio, corporate ownership structure, listed securities, or specific flagship products. The municipality should therefore be understood as a Philippine local government entity rather than as a consumer or corporate brand.

History

Sierra Bullones was constituted as a town on January 5, 1863, during the Spanish colonial period. The new municipality combined the settlements of Pamacsalan, Dinao, Panagsagan, Busoc, Danicop, and Catagdaan. These communities had previously been connected administratively with the towns of Candijay, Talibon, Bilar, Jagna, and Batuanan, the latter now known as Alicia. The first government centre was located at Banlasan in Pamacsalan. The settlement was later known as Alegria and, after the municipal centre moved, became associated with the name Lungsod Daan, or old town. The relocation was prompted by recurring flooding from the Wahig River. The seat of government was moved farther south to Candagas, which developed as the poblacion and remains the administrative centre of the municipality. Sierra Bullones's boundaries changed repeatedly as new municipalities were created in Bohol. On March 1, 1869, Dinao, now Bicao, and Panagsagan, now Guadalupe, together with other settlements formerly linked to Bilar, were separated from Sierra Bullones for the creation of Carmen. Further territorial reorganization took place in the twentieth century. Executive Order No. 184, issued on June 21, 1956, reorganized Caluasan, Candelaria, and San Miguel, along with communities from Carmen, Trinidad, and Ubay, into the municipality of Dagohoy. The most substantial modern boundary change described in the reference material occurred on December 29, 1961. Executive Order No. 460 created the municipality of Pilar from the northern part of Sierra Bullones, including Aurora, Bagacay, Bagumbayan, Bayong, Buena Suerte, Cagawasan, Catagdaan, Estaca, Ilaud, Lungsod Daan, Pamacsalan, Rizal, and San Carlos, together with territory from Candijay, Guindulman, and Ubay. These changes left Sierra Bullones with its present municipal framework. The municipality is divided into 22 barangays, each further organized into puroks, with some containing sitios. Sierra Bullones remains a municipality of Bohol and is located about 71 kilometres from Tagbilaran. Its public identity includes an annual fiesta on December 8 dedicated to the Immaculate Conception. The name is traditionally interpreted as combining Spanish references to a mountain range and gold or bullion. A local account associates the gold reference with stories of buried treasure between Cantaub and Dusita. The cited 2024 census reports a population of 26,154. The supplied reference does not provide a fuller account of economic sectors, municipal officeholders, or specific development programmes.

  • 2024

    Population recorded at 26,154

    [1]

    The 2024 census figure cited for the municipality was 26,154 residents.

  • 1961

    Pilar created from northern territory

    [1]

    Executive Order No. 460 established Pilar using the northern portion of Sierra Bullones and areas from several neighbouring municipalities.

  • 1956

    Dagohoy created through territorial reorganization

    [1]

    Executive Order No. 184 reorganized communities from Sierra Bullones and neighbouring municipalities into Dagohoy.

  • 1869

    Territory transferred to Carmen

    [1]

    On March 1, Dinao, Panagsagan, and other nearby settlements were separated from Sierra Bullones in the formation of Carmen.

  • 1863

    Sierra Bullones established as a town

    [1]

    On January 5, Sierra Bullones was formed as both a civil and religious town from settlements associated with several surrounding municipalities.

Products and positioning

A local government municipality serving its communities in the interior of Bohol through civic administration and public services.

Sources1 sources

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