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Sarmayeh Bank

Sarmayeh Bank is an Iranian commercial bank established during the privatization of the country's banking system.

Last updated August 26, 2026

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Overview

Sarmayeh Bank is an Iranian banking brand established in 2005 as part of the government's wider effort to privatize and broaden the country's banking system. The bank operates in Iran through a branch network and has also maintained an international presence through branches established in the Netherlands, the United Arab Emirates, and Tajikistan in 2008. Its business is therefore associated with both domestic banking activity and selected cross-border operations. The bank is listed on Farabourse, Iran's over-the-counter securities market, making it part of Iran's publicly traded financial sector. Reference material reports that its initial equity capital in 2006 was approximately $365.150 million, although the available material does not specify the valuation basis, currency-conversion methodology, or source date beyond the year. For that reason, the figure is treated as a historical reference rather than a current financial measure. Sarmayeh Bank's operating footprint has been reported at 153 branches. The bank's broad service role is consistent with a commercial banking institution, encompassing banking relationships for individuals and organizations, deposit-taking, lending, payments, and related financial services; the available reference material does not provide a detailed current product catalog. The bank has also been described as having more than 300,000 shareholders, although the supplied material does not identify the shareholder structure in sufficient detail to determine controlling ownership. In 2024, Sarmayeh Bank was among the Iranian financial institutions targeted in a cyberattack attributed to the group known as IRLeaks. The attack reportedly affected 20 of Iran's 29 banks, including the Central Bank of Iran, and was characterized by Politico as the worst attack in Iranian history. The available material does not establish the full operational impact on Sarmayeh Bank, the extent of compromised information, or any subsequent remediation measures. As a result, the incident is best understood as a significant cybersecurity event affecting the bank rather than as evidence of a change in its corporate status. Sarmayeh Bank remains an active Iranian banking institution in the available reference record. Information about its current leadership, exact headquarters, ownership, website, financial performance, and detailed product portfolio is not sufficiently documented in the supplied sources.

History

Sarmayeh Bank was founded in 2005 during a period when the Iranian government was pursuing privatization and restructuring in the banking sector. Its creation placed the institution within a broader policy movement intended to expand private participation in financial services and reduce the banking system's reliance on exclusively state-operated institutions. The bank developed as an Iranian commercial banking institution with a domestic branch network. By the available reference record, it operates 153 branches, although the source does not state the date at which that total was measured or whether it represents the current network. The bank's activities are broadly associated with conventional commercial banking, including services for individual and organizational customers, deposits, lending, payment services, and other account-based financial products. A detailed official product history is not available in the supplied material. Sarmayeh Bank also pursued an international footprint. In 2008, it established several overseas branches in the Netherlands, the United Arab Emirates, and Tajikistan. These locations suggest an effort to support cross-border financial relationships and Iranian commercial links, but the available source does not specify the exact services, legal status, or present operating condition of those overseas branches. The bank entered Iran's publicly traded financial market and is listed on Farabourse. Reference material records initial equity capital of $365.150 million in 2006. Because the supplied source does not clarify whether this amount was reported in nominal dollars, converted from another currency, or calculated under a specific accounting standard, it should not be used as a current capitalization figure. The same material states that the bank has more than 300,000 other shareholders, but it does not provide a reliable breakdown of institutional, public, or controlling ownership. A major later event was the 2024 cyberattack attributed to IRLeaks. The campaign reportedly struck 20 of Iran's 29 banks, including the Central Bank of Iran, and Sarmayeh Bank was identified among the targets. Politico characterized the broader attack as the worst attack in Iranian history. The supplied references do not establish the precise systems affected at Sarmayeh Bank, the volume or type of data involved, the duration of any service disruption, or the bank's subsequent technical and regulatory response. The available record supports describing Sarmayeh Bank as an active Iranian commercial bank with a substantial domestic network, historical overseas expansion, and a Farabourse listing. It does not provide sufficient information to document its current executives, headquarters, detailed financial condition, current ownership, or the present status of its international branches.

  • 2024

    Targeted in Iranian banking-sector cyberattack

    [1]

    Sarmayeh Bank was among 20 Iranian banks reportedly targeted in an IRLeaks cyberattack affecting the country's banking sector.

  • 2008

    Overseas branch expansion

    [1]

    The bank established several branches outside Iran in the Netherlands, the United Arab Emirates, and Tajikistan.

  • 2006

    Initial equity capital reported

    [1]

    Reference material reports initial equity capital of approximately $365.150 million. The source does not explain the reporting basis or currency methodology.

  • 2005

    Bank founded during Iranian banking privatization

    [1]

    Sarmayeh Bank was established as part of the Iranian government's privatization and restructuring of the banking system.

Products and positioning

An Iranian commercial bank associated with the privatization-era expansion of the country's banking sector, combining a domestic branch network with a limited international presence.

  • Banking services

    Retail banking

    The bank's commercial-banking role includes services for individual customers, such as transaction accounts, deposits, savings, payments, and potentially consumer credit. The supplied references do not identify named retail products or provide a current official product catalog.

  • Banking services

    Corporate and commercial banking

    Sarmayeh Bank serves the broader commercial banking market, including financial relationships with businesses and other organizations. Likely service areas include deposits, lending, payments, and account services, but the available source material does not document specific branded corporate offerings.

  • Distribution and banking services

    Branch banking and account services

    The bank delivers services through a reported network of 153 branches. The references do not provide a current branch-by-branch listing or distinguish between domestic and overseas locations in that total.

Controversies

  • 2024

    IRLeaks cyberattack on Iranian banks

    Sarmayeh Bank was identified as one of the Iranian banks targeted in a cyberattack attributed to IRLeaks. The broader incident reportedly affected 20 of 29 Iranian banks, including the Central Bank of Iran. Available material does not establish the specific damage, data exposure, or remediation outcome for Sarmayeh Bank.

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Brand decisions

  • 2008

    International branch expansionStrategy

    Background

    Following its establishment during Iran's banking privatization period, the bank pursued a presence outside Iran.

    Action taken

    Sarmayeh Bank established several branches in the Netherlands, the United Arab Emirates, and Tajikistan.

    Aftermath

    The available sources do not document the performance, continuing status, or strategic results of these overseas branches.

Sources1 sources

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