Roketsan
Turkish defense contractor specializing in guided and unguided rockets, missiles, propulsion, launch systems, and related defense technologies.
Last updated August 25, 2026
Overview
Roketsan, formally Roket Sanayii ve Ticaret A.Ş., is a Turkish weapons manufacturer and defense contractor headquartered in Ankara. Established on 14 June 1988 by decision of Turkey's Defense Industry Executive Committee, the company was created to build a national industrial capability for the design, development, and manufacture of rockets and missiles. Its formation reflected Turkey's broader effort to reduce dependence on foreign suppliers and establish domestic expertise in propulsion, precision strike, air defense, launch systems, and other strategically important defense technologies. The company develops a broad portfolio of guided and unguided rockets, tactical missiles, air-defense weapons, precision-guided munitions, rocket motors, warheads, launchers, and associated command, integration, and engineering solutions. Its publicly associated product families include the Bora ballistic missile, Tayfun ballistic missile, Atmaca anti-ship missile, TRG-300 Tiger multiple-launch rocket system, and various air-defense and guided-missile programs. Roketsan also works on propulsion and space-related technologies, including satellite-launch and advanced-technology projects, and has operated facilities connected with energetic materials and the production of explosive raw materials. Roketsan is controlled through a shareholder structure led by the Turkish Armed Forces Foundation. Other reported shareholders include ASELSAN, the Turkish state defense-industrial institution MKEK, VakıfBank, and smaller participating interests. This ownership model places Roketsan within Turkey's state-linked defense-industrial ecosystem and gives it close institutional ties to the country's armed forces, procurement authorities, and other major defense companies. The company serves the Turkish military while also pursuing export contracts and industrial cooperation abroad. One prominent international engagement involved Bangladesh. Roketsan delivered the TRG-300 Tiger multiple-launch rocket system to the Bangladesh Army in 2021, and Turkey and Bangladesh signed a broader defense memorandum of understanding that year. Such activity illustrates Roketsan's role in Turkey's defense-export strategy, in which domestically developed missile and rocket systems are offered to overseas customers alongside training, integration, logistics, and support services. Beyond weapon production, Roketsan presents itself as a technology and engineering supplier for integrated military and civilian platforms. Its activities have included space-launch-system development, satellite-launch infrastructure, advanced technologies, ammunition surveillance, munition disposal, and specialized propulsion or energetic-materials work. The company has also been associated with Turkey's Teknofest aerospace and technology festival as an organizer, connecting its defense and space identity with national technology-development initiatives. Roketsan reports advanced process and engineering capabilities, including CMMI/DEV Level 3 approval for its design and development processes. It has appeared in Defense News rankings of major defense companies, placing 96th in 2018, 89th in 2019, and 80th in 2023 according to the cited reference material. Its competitive positioning is therefore based on sovereign technology development, systems integration, precision weapons, propulsion expertise, and the ability to support both domestic procurement and international defense exports.
History
Roketsan was established on 14 June 1988 following a decision by Turkey's Defense Industry Executive Committee. Its founding mandate was to create a national institution capable of designing, developing, and manufacturing rockets and missiles. The company emerged during Turkey's long-term effort to develop a more self-reliant defense-industrial base, particularly in areas where imported propulsion, missile, and precision-strike technologies had created strategic dependencies. From its original missile and rocket mission, Roketsan expanded into a wider defense-technology portfolio. Its activities came to include guided and unguided rockets, tactical missiles, rocket motors, warheads, launchers, air-defense systems, precision-guided munitions, and engineering services for integrated military platforms. Product families associated with the company include Bora, Tayfun, Atmaca, TRG-300 Tiger, and other Turkish missile and rocket programs. The company also developed capabilities in systems integration, qualification, manufacturing, and lifecycle support rather than limiting itself to individual weapon components. Roketsan's development was closely connected to Turkey's state-linked defense-industrial network. Its reported shareholders include the Turkish Armed Forces Foundation, ASELSAN, MKEK, VakıfBank, and smaller interests. The foundation is the largest reported shareholder, while the presence of other major Turkish defense and state institutions links Roketsan to domestic procurement, electronics, manufacturing, banking, and industrial policy. This structure supports cooperation with other Turkish defense companies and government agencies on complex weapons and aerospace projects. The company broadened its activities into space and advanced technologies during the 2010s. In 2013, Roketsan signed a contract related to Turkey's national satellite-launch-system project, and the Turkish government approved the construction of a satellite-launch center led by the company. These initiatives extended Roketsan's role from missile and rocket manufacturing toward launch vehicles, space systems, and associated propulsion technologies. In August 2020, a Satellite Launch, Space Systems and Advanced Technologies Research Center and an explosive-raw-material production facility were established. The latter was intended to increase domestic production of HMX and RDX, materials used in energetic and defense applications. Roketsan also developed a growing international business. Bangladesh became one of the clearest examples of this export activity when its army received TRG-300 Tiger systems in 2021. A Turkey-Bangladesh defense memorandum signed in June of that year created a broader framework for defense cooperation and potential equipment exports. The relationship demonstrated how Roketsan's products could be marketed as complete systems to foreign armed forces rather than only as domestic programs. The company has participated in Turkey's technology ecosystem as an organizer of Teknofest, the country's aerospace and technology festival. It has also maintained activities in ammunition surveillance, munition disposal, and specialized industrial applications. These activities complement its principal weapons business by extending its expertise into safety, materials, production infrastructure, and technology demonstration. Roketsan's standing among international defense companies has been reflected in Defense News rankings cited for 2018, 2019, and 2023. It is also reported to be the only Turkish company to have obtained CMMI/DEV Level 3 approval across all of its design and development processes. In the present era, the company is positioned as one of Turkey's principal missile and rocket manufacturers, combining domestic military supply, export programs, propulsion expertise, precision weapons, air defense, and space-related development.
- 2023Defense News ranking
Roketsan is reported as ranked 80th in Defense News' list of major defense-industry companies.
- 2022Kırıkkale facility construction begins
Roketsan starts construction of a new facility in Kırıkkale as part of its manufacturing and infrastructure expansion.
- 2021TRG-300 Tiger enters Bangladesh service
Bangladesh receives an initial delivery of Roketsan's TRG-300 Tiger multiple-launch rocket system, followed by a second batch later in the year.
- 2020Space and energetic-material facilities are established
Roketsan establishes a satellite-launch, space-systems, and advanced-technologies research center together with a facility for producing HMX and RDX explosive raw materials.
- 2013Satellite-launch-system project advances
Roketsan signs a contract connected with Turkey's national satellite-launch-system project, and the government approves construction of a satellite-launch center led by the company.
- 1988Roketsan is established
Roketsan is founded on 14 June by decision of Turkey's Defense Industry Executive Committee to develop a national capability for rocket and missile design and manufacturing.
Products and positioning
A state-linked Turkish defense technology company focused on sovereign missile, rocket, propulsion, precision-strike, air-defense, and space-related capabilities, serving Turkey's armed forces and export customers.
BoraTactical ballistic missile
Bora is a Turkish tactical ballistic missile family associated with Roketsan's precision-strike portfolio. It represents the company's work in domestically developed long-range guided weapon systems for national defense requirements.
TayfunBallistic missile
Tayfun is a Turkish ballistic missile program associated with Roketsan. It forms part of the company's expanding precision-strike and domestically developed missile portfolio.
AtmacaAnti-ship missile
Atmaca is a Turkish guided anti-ship missile developed for naval warfare. Roketsan's role covers missile development and production within Turkey's broader effort to field indigenous maritime precision-strike capabilities.
TRG-300 TigerMultiple-launch rocket system2021
TRG-300 Tiger is a guided rocket system designed for use with multiple-launch rocket platforms. The system gained international visibility through deliveries to the Bangladesh Army in 2021.
SOM-JAir-launched cruise missile
SOM-J is an air-launched guided missile associated with Turkey's indigenous precision-strike programs and Roketsan's guided-missile portfolio.
HİSARAir-defense missile family
HİSAR is a family of Turkish surface-to-air missile systems developed for layered air defense. Roketsan contributes missile technology within a broader Turkish industrial team.
Flagship businesses
- Bora
- Tayfun
- Atmaca
- TRG-300 Tiger
- TRLG-230
- SOM-J
- HİSAR air-defense missile family
Marketing campaigns
- 2019Defense News industry ranking
International
Roketsan was listed 89th in the cited Defense News ranking.
Outcome. Its position improved relative to the cited 2018 ranking.
- 2018Defense News industry ranking
International
Roketsan was listed 96th in the cited Defense News ranking of major defense-industry companies.
Outcome. The ranking provided an external indicator of the company's growing position among international defense manufacturers.
- Teknofest Aerospace and Technology Festival
Turkey
Roketsan is identified as one of the organizers of Teknofest, Turkey's aerospace and technology festival.
Outcome. The involvement supports Roketsan's public technology, aerospace, and national innovation profile.
Brand decisions
- 2022Increase production infrastructureStrategy
Growing domestic and export demand required additional manufacturing capacity.
What changed. Roketsan began construction of a new facility in Kırıkkale.
Aftermath. The project supported the company's longer-term expansion of production and technology infrastructure.
- 2021Pursue Bangladesh defense exportsOther
Turkey sought to expand defense-industrial cooperation and exports in international markets.
What changed. Roketsan supplied TRG-300 Tiger systems to Bangladesh, while Turkey and Bangladesh signed a defense memorandum of understanding.
Aftermath. Bangladesh became an important overseas customer and received a further batch of TRG-300 systems later in 2021.
- 2013Expand into satellite-launch and space systemsStrategy
Roketsan's rocket-propulsion expertise provided a basis for broader national space and launch-system development.
What changed. The company signed a contract related to Turkey's national satellite-launch-system project and advanced plans for a satellite-launch center.
Aftermath. Roketsan's scope expanded beyond conventional missile production into space systems and advanced technologies.
- 1988Build a national rocket and missile industryStrategy
Turkey's Defense Industry Executive Committee sought to establish a domestic institution capable of designing, developing, and manufacturing rockets and missiles.
What changed. Roketsan was incorporated to serve as a central Turkish industrial and engineering base for rocket and missile technologies.
Aftermath. The company became a major Turkish supplier of guided weapons, rockets, propulsion systems, and related defense technologies.
Recent events
- 2025Roketsan announces increased investment in Ankara and Kırıkkale
The company announced plans to increase production capacity through investment in facilities in Ankara and Kırıkkale.
Other - 2022Roketsan begins construction of a new Kırıkkale facility
Roketsan began constructing a new facility on land in Kırıkkale in December 2022 as part of an expansion of its manufacturing and technology infrastructure.
Other - 2021Roketsan delivers TRG-300 Tiger systems to Bangladesh
Bangladesh received a first batch of Roketsan's TRG-300 Tiger multiple-launch rocket system in June 2021, followed by a second batch in October. The deliveries strengthened Roketsan's position in Bangladesh's defense market.
Product launchOther - 2021Turkey and Bangladesh sign defense cooperation memorandum involving Roketsan exports
Turkey and Bangladesh signed a defense memorandum of understanding in June 2021. The agreement was presented as a framework for expanded defense-industrial cooperation and future Turkish defense-equipment sales.
M&AOther
Sources
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