Reaper Miniatures
Reaper Miniatures is an American manufacturer of fantasy, science-fiction, historical, and role-playing-game miniatures, paints, and tabletop games.
Last updated August 31, 2026
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Overview
Reaper Miniatures is an American tabletop-hobby manufacturer based in Denton, Texas. The company produces small-scale pewter and plastic miniatures, primarily in the 25–35 mm range, for fantasy role-playing games, science-fiction games, historical themes, painting, collecting, and general hobby use. Its portfolio has included both individual figures and complete game-oriented ranges, supported by paints, accessories, boxed sets, community events, and crowdfunding projects. The company was established in Fort Worth, Texas, on July 4, 1992, by brothers Ed and David Pugh. Its earliest products were not yet centered on the fantasy miniature market for which it later became known: the initial offerings included Distinguished Flying Collectibles, a line associated with World War II aircraft, and Renaissance Dreams, a fantasy-jewelry line. Reaper moved to Lewisville in April 1993, where it revived several miniature ranges it owned and consolidated them into the Dungeon Dweller 25 mm fantasy line. Expansion continued in 1994, when the business moved into a larger Lewisville warehouse. That year it also introduced the Scrye Counter line of collectible-card-game accessories. Reaper's principal identity developed around fantasy role-playing miniatures. The Dark Heaven range, introduced in 1996, became the company's central fantasy line and supplied figures for player characters, monsters, familiars, weapons, scenery, and other tabletop encounters. The range grew to include thousands of catalogued designs. Reaper subsequently broadened its scope through game-specific and genre-specific lines such as Warlord, CAV, Chronoscope, Reich of the Dead, and Master Series Miniatures. Some of these products were intended as components for Reaper-developed games, while others were designed to be used with a wide variety of third-party role-playing and tabletop systems. In 1998, Reaper added the CAV science-fiction range, boxed sets, and two paint families: Reaper Pro Paints and Reaper Master Series Paints. The company later used the Bones name for plastic versions of popular designs from Dark Heaven and Chronoscope, as well as new and unusually large sculpts. Bones figures were marketed as ready-to-paint products and were generally less expensive than comparable traditional metal figures. A series of Kickstarter campaigns helped finance the expansion of Bones and made the line one of the most visible examples of crowdfunding in the miniature-gaming sector. The first Bones campaign concluded in 2012 with more than three million US dollars in pledges, while later campaigns also attracted substantial support. Reaper moved its production operation to Denton in January 2004. In addition to manufacturing, the company has operated an online community and maintained an internal game-research and development space known as The Asylum. The Asylum has also functioned as a public-facing company store carrying Reaper products and a broader selection of family games and role-playing products. ReaperCon, the company's annual painting and gaming convention, has become an important community institution, combining painting instruction, role-playing and gaming activities, and judged competitions. The physical event was held virtually in 2020 before returning to in-person programming. Reaper's business model combines proprietary miniatures, licensed or setting-specific products, painting supplies, tabletop games, direct community engagement, and retailer distribution. Its mascot is Sophie, a succubus character that has appeared in company branding and related products. Publicly available reference material does not establish a current corporate parent, public listing, current executive roster, or a single consolidated international sales figure.
History
Reaper Miniatures began operations in Fort Worth, Texas, on July 4, 1992. It was founded by brothers Ed and David Pugh and initially pursued several product concepts, including Distinguished Flying Collectibles, associated with World War II aircraft, and Renaissance Dreams, a fantasy-jewelry line. The company moved to Lewisville in April 1993. At the new location it reactivated older miniature ranges under its ownership and brought them together as the Dungeon Dweller 25 mm fantasy line. Growth soon required additional facilities. In August 1994, Reaper moved into a 2,500-square-foot warehouse in Lewisville. Later that year it introduced Scrye Counter, a line of accessories for collectible card games. The company states in the referenced material that more than 500,000 Scrye Counter items were sold worldwide. Reaper's long-term direction became clearer with the introduction of the Dark Heaven 25 mm fantasy line in 1996. Dark Heaven developed into the company's principal role-playing miniature family, covering adventurers, monsters, familiars, equipment, and accessories and eventually reaching more than 3,000 catalog numbers. Reaper continued to diversify in the late 1990s. In July 1998 it introduced CAV, or Combat Assault Vehicle, an N-scale science-fiction miniature line, together with Reaper Box Sets, Reaper Pro Paints, and Reaper Master Series Paints. The company also expanded into Europe through a partnership with a miniature company in England. In January 2004, continued growth led Reaper to move its production operation to a new facility in Denton, Texas, which remains the company's identified base. The catalog subsequently included both product families and game systems. Warlord became a skirmish game set in the fictional world of Taltos, where rival factions compete for control. CAV used a science-fiction setting involving military companies and contested planets. Chronoscope, introduced in 2008, extended the company's non-fantasy figure selection to science fiction, superheroes, espionage, western themes, historical personalities, and literary characters. Other ranges included Reich of the Dead, an alternate-World-War-II concept, and Master Series Miniatures, which emphasized larger or display-oriented figures. Reaper also produced licensed lines for settings such as Legend of the Five Rings and Exalted, although those licenses later expired. Legendary Encounters and P-65 Heavy Metal were among the discontinued or former product families. One of Reaper's most important strategic developments was Bones, a plastic miniature program built from popular Dark Heaven and Chronoscope designs as well as new sculpts. Bones figures were positioned as ready-to-paint products that could be offered at lower prices than many traditional metal miniatures. Reaper used Kickstarter campaigns to finance and publicize successive expansions of the range. The first Bones campaign ended in August 2012 with more than three million US dollars in pledges. Additional campaigns also attracted millions, including a 2015 campaign reported at approximately 2.7 million dollars and a fifth campaign launched in October 2019. These campaigns helped make Reaper a prominent participant in the crowdfunding-driven expansion of plastic tabletop miniatures. Alongside manufacturing, Reaper developed a recognizable community infrastructure. Its online forum supports discussion among customers and hobbyists, while The Asylum serves as an internal research-and-development space for games and a public-facing store carrying Reaper products and other tabletop and family-game items. ReaperCon, held annually around Labor Day weekend, combines painting instruction, role-playing, gaming, and a formal miniature-painting competition. Entries may receive medals or certificates, and top work competes for trophies in categories including painting, open work, diorama, and ordinance. The convention expanded beyond the Denton factory and, from 2018, was held at a Denton convention-center hotel. The 2020 physical gathering was replaced by a virtual event. Reaper's current public identity therefore rests on a combination of extensive miniature catalogs, plastic and metal production, hobby paints, proprietary games, crowdfunding, direct community activity, and conventions. The available reference material does not provide a verified current ownership structure, public-company status, revenue data, or a complete list of current executives.
- 2018
ReaperCon expands venue
[1]The annual convention moves to a Denton convention-center hotel venue.
- 2015
Third Bones Kickstarter
[1]A short July campaign raises approximately US$2.7 million in pledges.
- 2012
First Bones Kickstarter
[1]The inaugural Bones campaign closes with more than US$3 million in pledges.
- 2008
Chronoscope expands genre coverage
[1]The Chronoscope line launches with non-fantasy subjects and later expands into multiple genres.
- 2004
Production moves to Denton
[1]Reaper relocates to a new production facility in Denton, Texas.
- 1998
CAV and Reaper paint lines launch
[1]CAV, boxed sets, Pro Paints, and Master Series Paints broaden the product portfolio.
- 1996
Dark Heaven launches
[1]Reaper introduces its major 25 mm fantasy role-playing miniature line.
- 1994
Warehouse expansion and Scrye Counter launch
[1]The company expands its Lewisville facilities and introduces accessories for collectible card games.
- 1993
Move to Lewisville and consolidation of early fantasy lines
[1]Reaper relocates to Lewisville and combines revived legacy ranges into Dungeon Dweller 25 mm.
- 1992
Company founded in Fort Worth
[1]Ed and David Pugh establish Reaper Miniatures in Fort Worth, Texas, on July 4.
Products and positioning
A broad-range, hobby-oriented miniature brand offering accessible fantasy and science-fiction figures, game lines, painting products, and community experiences. Reaper has historically differentiated itself through a large catalog, a mix of metal and plastic formats, relatively approachable pricing, and direct engagement with painters, role-playing gamers, and miniature collectors.
Fantasy role-playing miniatures · 1996
Dark Heaven Legends
Dark Heaven Legends is Reaper's core fantasy miniature family. It includes player characters, monsters, familiars, weapons, accessories, and other figures intended for role-playing campaigns. The range grew into one of the company's largest catalogs and established Reaper's identity in the fantasy gaming and miniature-painting markets.
Plastic miniatures · 2012
Bones
Bones is a plastic miniature line containing adaptations of popular Dark Heaven and Chronoscope designs, together with new sculpts, including large figures that were less practical to produce in metal. The figures are marketed as ready to paint and generally more affordable than traditional metal miniatures. Multiple Kickstarter campaigns funded major expansions.
Skirmish miniatures game
Warlord
Warlord is a Reaper-developed skirmish game set in the fictional world of Taltos. Its setting centers on competing factions fighting for control of the provinces. The associated miniatures provide armies and characters for the game while also functioning as part of Reaper's broader tabletop catalog.
Science-fiction miniatures game · 1998
CAV: Combat Assault Vehicle
CAV is a science-fiction miniature line and game using N-scale combat vehicles. Its structure has been compared in the reference material with large-scale tactical vehicle games. The setting involves rival military companies competing across multiple planets, with online reporting intended to contribute to an evolving campaign.
Genre and historical miniatures · 2008
Chronoscope
Chronoscope is a non-fantasy pewter miniature line introduced with science-fiction and western subjects and later expanded into superheroes, espionage, historical figures, and classic literary characters. It provides a flexible range for role-playing, skirmish games, collectors, and painters who want subjects outside conventional fantasy.
Acrylic miniature paints · 1998
Reaper Pro Paints
Reaper Pro Paints is one of the company's water-based acrylic paint families designed for painting its own miniatures and other hobby figures. It complements Reaper's miniature catalog and supports the brand's emphasis on accessible tabletop painting.
Acrylic miniature paints · 1998
Reaper Master Series Paints
Master Series Paints is Reaper's second identified water-based acrylic paint family. It is intended for miniature painting and is sold alongside the company's figures, games, and other hobby products.
Large-scale display miniatures
Master Series Miniatures
Master Series Miniatures focuses on larger-scale or display-oriented figures. The initial group included models in 54 mm scale, making the line suitable for painting competitions, display work, and collectors seeking more substantial sculpts.
Alternate-history miniatures game
Reich of the Dead
Reich of the Dead is a game and miniature concept built around an alternate World War II scenario. Its premise involves an alien species called the Kroid reanimating German casualties while American forces fight them. The reference material describes the game as being in development.
Marketing campaigns
- 2019Fifth Bones Kickstarter
International crowdfunding market
Reaper began another Bones crowdfunding campaign on October 1 as part of its continuing plastic-miniature expansion.
- 2015Third Bones Kickstarter
International crowdfunding market
A short campaign held from July 7 to July 25 expanded the Bones product program.
Outcome. The campaign raised approximately US$2.7 million in pledges.
- 2012Bones Kickstarter
International crowdfunding market
Reaper used Kickstarter to finance and promote an expansion of its Bones plastic miniature program. The campaign concluded on August 26 with more than US$3 million in pledges.
Outcome. The campaign became one of Kickstarter's most successful projects at the time and supported the growth of the Bones range.
- ReaperCon
United States · Online community
ReaperCon is a recurring painting and gaming convention featuring classes, role-playing, games, and judged competitions for painting, open work, dioramas, and ordinance.
Outcome. The event became a recurring community platform; the 2020 physical convention was replaced by a virtual edition.
Brand decisions
2012
Use crowdfunding to scale the Bones plastic rangeStrategyBackground
Reaper sought to expand plastic miniature production and offer a lower-cost alternative to many traditional metal figures.
Action taken
The company launched a series of Kickstarter campaigns centered on Bones miniatures and related expansions.
Aftermath
The first campaign attracted more than US$3 million in pledges and established crowdfunding as an important product-development and marketing channel for the brand.
Kickstarter pledges. More than US$3 million (Campaign ending August 26, 2012)
1998
Broaden the business into games and painting suppliesProduct launchBackground
Reaper had established a fantasy miniature base and was seeking additional tabletop-hobby categories.
Action taken
The company introduced CAV, boxed sets, and two acrylic paint families.
Aftermath
The move expanded Reaper's role from figure manufacturer toward a broader tabletop-games and miniature-painting supplier.
Recent events
- 2020
ReaperCon is held virtually[1]
Other
The physical edition of ReaperCon is canceled and replaced by a virtual event.
- 2019
Reaper launches another Bones crowdfunding campaign[1]
Product launch
A fifth Bones Kickstarter campaign begins in October as part of the continuing expansion of Reaper's plastic-miniature program.
- 2018
ReaperCon moves to the Denton convention center area[1]
Other
Reaper's annual painting and gaming convention expands from the factory setting to the Embassy Suites by Hilton Denton Convention Center.
- 2015
A later Bones campaign raises approximately $2.7 million[1]
Product launch · Other
A short Bones Kickstarter campaign held in July raises approximately US$2.7 million in pledges.
- 2012
The first Bones Kickstarter exceeds three million dollars[1]
Product launch · Other
Reaper's first Bones crowdfunding campaign closes with more than US$3 million in pledges, supporting the expansion of its plastic miniature range.
- 1998
Reaper introduces CAV, boxed sets, and paint ranges[1]
Product launch
Reaper expands beyond individual fantasy figures with the CAV science-fiction line, boxed sets, and Pro Paints and Master Series Paints.
- 1996
Reaper launches the Dark Heaven fantasy range[1]
Product launch
The company introduces Dark Heaven, which becomes its central fantasy role-playing miniature range and a major part of its catalog.
- 1992
Reaper Miniatures is founded in Fort Worth[1]
Other
Brothers Ed and David Pugh establish Reaper Miniatures in Texas, initially producing aircraft collectibles and fantasy jewelry alongside miniature products.
Sources1 sources
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