Rawle & Henderson
Rawle & Henderson is a Philadelphia-based American law firm founded in 1783 and recognized for its long continuous history and maritime-law practice.
Last updated August 25, 2026
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Overview
Rawle & Henderson LLP is a Philadelphia, Pennsylvania law firm with roots extending to the founding of the Rawle Law Offices in 1783. Established by William Rawle on September 15, 1783, the practice is recognized as the oldest law firm in continuous practice in the United States. Its history began in the early legal and commercial environment of the newly independent United States, where Philadelphia was an important center for trade, shipping, and professional services. The firm originally operated under the name The Rawle Law Offices. William Rawle belonged to a prominent Pennsylvania family and was the great-grandson of Francis Rawle, a Quaker merchant and attorney who had emigrated from England to the Province of Pennsylvania in 1686. The practice later developed from a founder-led office into a partnership. Joseph W. Henderson joined the firm in 1913, and the organization was formally renamed Rawle & Henderson. Henderson became a full partner in 1917, establishing the name that the firm continues to use. Rawle & Henderson is particularly associated with admiralty and maritime law, a practice area that fits the firm's Philadelphia origins and the city's long-standing relationship with shipping, ports, transportation, and commerce. The firm is also described as one of the leading practices in the Philadelphia region. Its professional-services offering is based on legal representation and advice rather than consumer products, and its brand identity is closely tied to institutional longevity, continuity of practice, and specialized litigation and maritime expertise. Joseph W. Henderson also held a prominent position in the wider legal profession. He served as the 67th president of the American Bar Association from 1943 to 1944, giving the firm an additional connection to national legal institutions during the twentieth century. The available reference material does not provide a detailed account of the firm's current partners, office network, client roster, revenue, ownership structure, or recent strategic activity. Accordingly, those details are left unspecified. The firm remains presented as Rawle & Henderson LLP, a U.S. legal practice headquartered in Philadelphia and distinguished principally by its unusually long history and maritime-law capabilities.
History
Rawle & Henderson traces its origin to September 15, 1783, when William Rawle established a legal practice in Philadelphia under the name The Rawle Law Offices. The firm emerged shortly after the American Revolution, at a time when Philadelphia was a major center of commerce, government, shipping, and legal activity. Its founder came from a family with earlier Pennsylvania connections: William Rawle was a great-grandson of Francis Rawle, a Quaker merchant and attorney who had arrived from England in 1686. The practice's significance lies not only in its age but also in its reported continuity. It is described as the oldest law firm in continuous practice in the United States, a distinction that forms a central part of its institutional identity. Over time, the office developed beyond its original founder-centered structure and adopted a partnership model. A major naming and organizational transition occurred in 1913, when Joseph W. Henderson joined the firm. The practice was officially renamed Rawle & Henderson, and Henderson became a full partner in 1917. His participation linked the firm's established Philadelphia history with a later generation of professional leadership. Henderson also achieved national prominence within the legal profession, serving as president of the American Bar Association from 1943 to 1944. The firm is notably associated with admiralty and maritime law. That specialization reflects Philadelphia's historical importance as a port and commercial city and places the practice within legal work involving maritime commerce and related disputes. More broadly, Rawle & Henderson is identified as one of the leading practices in the Philadelphia region. The available reference material does not document every stage of the firm's development, its full practice-group structure, later office expansion, current leadership, or individual cases. What can be established is a continuous institutional line from William Rawle's 1783 office, through the 1913 arrival and later partnership of Joseph W. Henderson, to the modern Rawle & Henderson LLP identity. The firm's historical brand therefore rests on longevity, Philadelphia roots, maritime-law expertise, and participation in the wider American legal profession.
- 1944
Henderson's American Bar Association term ends
[1]Joseph W. Henderson completed his term as president of the American Bar Association.
- 1943
Henderson begins American Bar Association presidency
[1]Joseph W. Henderson began serving as the 67th president of the American Bar Association.
- 1917
Henderson becomes a full partner
[1]Joseph W. Henderson became a full partner, formalizing his role in the firm's partnership structure.
- 1913
Joseph W. Henderson joins the firm
[1]Joseph W. Henderson joined the practice, beginning the transition to the Rawle & Henderson name.
- 1783
The Rawle Law Offices founded
[1]William Rawle began his Philadelphia legal practice on September 15, 1783, establishing the firm that later became Rawle & Henderson.
- 1686
Francis Rawle arrives in Pennsylvania
[1]Francis Rawle, a Quaker merchant and attorney and ancestor of William Rawle, came from England to the Province of Pennsylvania.
Products and positioning
A long-established Philadelphia law firm positioned around continuity of practice, institutional heritage, and recognized expertise in admiralty and maritime law.
Legal services
Admiralty and maritime law
Rawle & Henderson is notably associated with admiralty and maritime law. This practice area is consistent with the firm's Philadelphia base and the city's historical role in shipping, port operations, and commercial trade. The available reference does not specify individual sub-services, representative matters, or current attorneys.
Legal services
Regional legal practice
The firm is described as one of the leading practices in the Philadelphia region. Its broader offering consists of professional legal representation and advice, although the supplied reference does not provide a complete list of current practice groups or service lines.
Sources1 sources
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