Primo Levi Center
A Paris-based care and advocacy organization supporting refugees and other people who survived torture or political violence.
Last updated November 4, 2026
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Overview
The Primo Levi Center, known in French as Centre Primo Levi, is a Paris-based association that provides multidisciplinary care to refugees and other people living in France who have experienced torture or political violence in their countries of origin. Its work combines medical treatment, psychological support, physiotherapy, social assistance, legal guidance, professional training, and public advocacy. Rather than treating trauma as an isolated clinical problem, the organization approaches it as a long-term condition affecting physical health, memory, relationships, family life, social participation, and the ability to seek protection or rebuild a life in exile. The care center was established in May 1995 as an Association loi de 1901 by five organizations active in human rights, medicine, humanitarian work, and justice: Action des Chrétiens pour l'Abolition de la Torture, Amnesty International France, Juristes sans frontières, Médecins du Monde, and Trèves. These founding organizations have continued to be represented on the association's board. The center's name refers to Primo Levi, the Italian chemist and writer whose work addressed persecution, survival, memory, shame, guilt, dignity, and the consequences of dehumanization. The name therefore expresses the association's opposition to cruel, inhuman, and degrading treatment as well as discrimination. Patients may initially seek help for immediate or persistent symptoms such as insomnia, nightmares, headaches, chronic pain, and other physical consequences of abuse. Medical consultations are complemented by psychological follow-up intended to address isolation, disrupted trust, difficulty reconnecting with other people, and the effects of trauma on couples, families, and communities. A physiotherapist and social worker can contribute to care, while legal assistance helps patients navigate issues related to rights and protection. The center has also worked with children and women affected by torture and political violence. Reference material describes a caseload of approximately 350 victims a year, with about one-third being new patients and approximately one-third being minors; these figures are time-specific rather than a current operating statistic. A second major area of activity is training. The center shares its clinical experience with professionals who encounter migrants and asylum seekers who may have suffered abuse. Training addresses how to approach survivors, recognize manifestations of trauma, understand the particular needs of children, and provide appropriate support without reproducing pressure or harm. The organization also produces information and testimony intended for the public, policymakers, and practitioners. Its advocacy has addressed the reception of asylum seekers, access to healthcare for foreign nationals, the right to asylum, and broader human-rights concerns. Activities have included a quarterly publication, conferences, press statements, an online documentation resource, and participation in events connected with the United Nations International Day in Support of Victims of Torture. The Primo Levi Center participates in French and European networks concerned with asylum law, healthcare access for foreigners, and specialized treatment for torture survivors. It has been associated with the French Coordination for Asylum Law, the Observatory of the Right to Health of Foreigners, the European network of treatment centers for torture victims, the Collective for the Defense of Human Rights in Turkey, and the French-speaking RESEDA network. It also sits on France's National Consultative Commission on Human Rights. In addition to direct care and professional education, this networked role allows the association to document gaps in reception and treatment and to argue for policies that recognize the continuing effects of torture after survivors reach safety. The center received the French Republic's Human Rights Prize in 2004 for its care center. It received a special mention in 2000 for work with children and the RAJA Foundation's Women's Award in 2013 for work with women. In 2017, it joined a public appeal by numerous associations during the interval between the two rounds of France's presidential election, urging voters to prevent the National Front candidate from winning. The organization remains best understood as a nonprofit care, training, and human-rights advocacy institution rather than a commercial healthcare brand.
History
The Primo Levi Center was founded in Paris in May 1995 as an Association loi de 1901, the French legal form commonly used for nonprofit associations. Its creation brought together five organizations with experience in human rights, humanitarian medicine, justice, and the campaign against torture: Action des Chrétiens pour l'Abolition de la Torture, Amnesty International France, Juristes sans frontières, Médecins du Monde, and Trèves. The five founding bodies remained represented on the association's board, giving the center an institutional base that linked clinical work with human-rights advocacy. The center was created to address the needs of people who had survived torture or political violence in their countries of origin and were living as refugees or otherwise seeking protection in France. Its model recognized that torture produces both immediate injuries and persistent effects. Patients may experience sleep disturbance, nightmares, headaches, chronic pain, anxiety, isolation, and difficulties in family or community relationships. The organization consequently developed a multidisciplinary service involving doctors, psychologists, a physiotherapist, social workers, and lawyers. Medical and psychological care are not presented as separate from the patient's social and legal circumstances; the center's work takes place within the broader realities of exile, asylum procedures, uncertain housing, family separation, and social exclusion. Psychological follow-up is designed to help survivors address the ways trauma can disrupt speech, trust, thought, identity, and relationships. The center's approach also acknowledges that the consequences of torture may extend through families and affect children and later generations. Children became an important part of the organization's work, and reference material indicates that minors made up about one-third of the roughly 350 victims treated annually during the period described. The center has also developed activities focused on women survivors, later recognized through the RAJA Foundation's Women's Award. Alongside patient care, the Primo Levi Center established a training function for professionals who encounter migrants and asylum seekers who may have experienced torture. The training aims to improve recognition of trauma, explain how survivors may respond to questioning or institutions, and help practitioners work appropriately with children and adults. This knowledge-sharing role extends the center's influence beyond the patients it can see directly and supports better practice in healthcare, social services, legal work, and refugee reception. The association has also treated public information and testimony as part of its mission. It has addressed conditions for receiving asylum seekers, access to healthcare for foreign nationals, the right to asylum, and violations of human rights. Its tools have included a quarterly review, conferences, press releases, an online documentation center, and participation in public initiatives related to the International Day in Support of Victims of Torture. Through membership in French, European, and French-speaking networks, the center has connected its local clinical experience with wider debates about asylum policy and specialized rehabilitation for torture survivors. It has participated in the French Coordination for Asylum Law, the Observatory of the Right to Health of Foreigners, a European network of torture-treatment centers, the Collective for the Defense of Human Rights in Turkey, and RESEDA. It also holds a seat on France's National Consultative Commission on Human Rights. Recognition followed in stages. In 2000, the center received a special mention for its work with children. In 2004, it received the Human Rights Prize of the French Republic for its care center. In 2013, the RAJA Foundation honored its work with women. In 2017, the center joined a large association-backed public appeal during France's presidential runoff, consistent with its opposition to discrimination and defense of human rights. The name Primo Levi reflects the organization's intellectual and ethical reference point: the writer's reflections on survival, memory, guilt, shame, dignity, and the aftermath of persecution correspond closely to the center's work with survivors. The organization is therefore both a specialized care provider and a civil-society institution seeking to influence how France receives, treats, and recognizes victims of torture and political violence.
- 2017
Participation in presidential runoff appeal
[1]The center joined a public forum with approximately sixty other associations calling for opposition to the National Front candidate in the presidential runoff.
- 2013
RAJA Foundation Women's Award
[1]The RAJA Foundation recognized the association's work with women survivors of torture and political violence.
- 2004
French Republic Human Rights Prize
[1]The care center received the Human Rights Prize of the French Republic.
- 2000
Special mention for work with children
[1]The center received a special mention recognizing its work with children affected by torture and political violence.
- 1995
Association and care center established
[1]The Primo Levi Center was created in Paris in May 1995 by five organizations active in human rights, healthcare, justice, and the fight against torture.
Products and positioning
A specialized, multidisciplinary, survivor-centered nonprofit care organization combining clinical services with training, documentation, and advocacy for refugees and other victims of torture and political violence.
Healthcare and psychosocial services · 1995
Multidisciplinary survivor care
The center provides coordinated care for people who survived torture or political violence. Services include medical consultations, psychological follow-up, physiotherapy, social assistance, and legal support. Care addresses both continuing physical symptoms and the psychological and relational effects of trauma, while taking into account the patient's status as a refugee or asylum seeker in France.
Training and capacity building
Professional training
The training center shares the association's experience with healthcare, social, legal, and other professionals who work with migrants and suspected survivors of torture. Topics include recognizing trauma, approaching survivors, understanding how abuse may affect behavior and communication, and responding to the specific needs of children.
Human-rights advocacy
Information and advocacy
The association publishes, documents, and speaks publicly about torture, asylum reception, access to healthcare for foreign nationals, the right to asylum, and human-rights violations. Its activities include a quarterly review, conferences, press releases, an online documentation resource, and participation in professional and civil-society networks.
Marketing campaigns
- 2017Presidential runoff anti-extreme-right appeal
France
The Primo Levi Center joined a forum signed by around sixty associations during the interval between the two rounds of France's presidential election. The statement implicitly urged voters to prevent Marine Le Pen, the National Front candidate, from winning, linking the election to the defense of human rights and opposition to discrimination.
- International Day in Support of Victims of Torture activities
France
The center promotes public awareness around the United Nations International Day in Support of Victims of Torture as part of its wider effort to document survivors' needs and advocate for appropriate care and reception policies.
Sources2 sources
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