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Pavegen

Pavegen is a UK technology company that develops interactive flooring tiles designed to harvest small amounts of energy from footsteps while measuring pedestrian movement.

Last updated August 31, 2026

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Overview

Pavegen is a UK technology company founded in 2009 by Laurence Kemball-Cook. Its core product is an interactive floor tile that responds to the pressure of footsteps by producing a small amount of electrical energy. The tiles are also designed to collect information about pedestrian activity, including the volume and direction of foot traffic. This combination of energy harvesting, data collection, and public engagement distinguishes Pavegen from conventional flooring and from energy technologies intended to supply substantial amounts of power. Kemball-Cook developed the concept after a university placement with E.ON, where he considered whether human movement could provide a useful source of energy. The first prototype received support from a Royal Society of Arts International Design Directions prize. Early tiles used recycled polymer and a surface made from recycled truck tires. When a person steps on a tile, the slab compresses by approximately 5 millimetres. Pavegen has described the internal mechanism as involving electromagnetic induction using magnets and copper coils, although the precise engineering has been treated as proprietary. The amount of electricity generated by an individual step is small. Pavegen has stated that a pedestrian's movement can provide enough energy to illuminate an LED street lamp for roughly 30 seconds, while independent commentary has questioned the technology's usefulness as a general power source. A calculation cited in discussion of the technology suggested that four hours of walking on Pavegen paving would produce only around 0.02% of the average European's energy requirement. As a result, the commercial proposition has generally centered not only on electricity generation but also on real-time footfall information, interactive displays, sustainability messaging, and branded or civic experiences. The company developed an improved tile generation in 2016 and reported that the new design increased energy conversion by approximately twenty times compared with the earlier version. Pavegen has manufactured and exported its systems from the United Kingdom and has promoted applications in transport infrastructure, public spaces, education, sports, retail, corporate environments, and government or city projects. Notable installations and demonstrations have included flooring at West Ham Underground station in London in connection with the 2012 Olympic Games, an installation associated with Schneider Electric at the 2013 Paris Marathon, and tiles incorporated into a public football field in Rio de Janeiro so that stored or harvested energy could support play after sunset. A study at Macquarie University in Sydney examined the potential of covering the most heavily trafficked 3.1% of a central building's floor area and estimated annual generation of about 1.1 megawatt-hours, equivalent to approximately 0.5% of that building's energy needs. Pavegen financed its early commercialization through a £350,000 investment round involving London Business Angels in 2012. In 2015 it raised £1.9 million through Crowdcube, reportedly attracting about 1,500 investors and implying a valuation of approximately £17 million at the time. These figures describe historical fundraising and valuation rather than public-market capitalization. The available reference material identifies Kemball-Cook as chief executive in 2015 and records several awards and academic honors associated with his invention. Current ownership, management, financial performance, and operating status are not established by the supplied sources.

History

Pavegen Systems was established in 2009 by Laurence Kemball-Cook, who had studied Industrial Technology and Design at Loughborough University. During a university placement with E.ON, Kemball-Cook explored whether the movement of pedestrians could be converted into a usable energy source. That idea became the foundation for a floor tile that compresses under a person's weight and uses an electromagnetic mechanism to convert part of the resulting movement into electricity. The first prototype was supported by a Royal Society of Arts International Design Directions prize. Early versions used recycled materials, including recycled polymer and recycled truck tires on the upper surface. The tiles were designed not only to produce electricity but also to register pedestrian activity. This created a second application for the technology: measuring the amount and direction of foot traffic in locations such as stations, public buildings, commercial spaces, and event venues. Pavegen's early development moved from prototype work toward commercialization through external investment. In 2012, the company raised £350,000 from London Business Angels. The technology subsequently received public demonstrations in high-footfall environments. Tiles were installed at West Ham Underground station in London in the context of the 2012 Olympic Games. In April 2013, Pavegen worked with Schneider Electric on a demonstration at the Paris Marathon, where the movement of runners was used to showcase the system's energy-harvesting potential. The company also pursued applications in public and community infrastructure. In Rio de Janeiro, Pavegen tiles were incorporated into a public football field, with the stated aim of enabling play after sunset. Other demonstrations used displays to show the relationship between pedestrian activity and energy output, including messaging that translated accumulated steps into watt-seconds and lighting effects. Pavegen secured a larger financing round in 2015 through Crowdcube. The round reportedly raised £1.9 million, involved about 1,500 investors, and valued the company at roughly £17 million. In the same period, Kemball-Cook was identified as the company's chief executive. He also received recognition including Businessman of the Year at the PEA Awards, a Shell LiveWIRE Grand Ideas Award, and an honorary Enterprise and Innovation Fellowship from Loughborough University. An improved tile generation was developed in 2016. Pavegen stated that the redesign improved energy conversion by approximately twenty times. Despite this claimed improvement, the absolute energy output of individual footsteps remained limited. Commentary cited in the reference material criticized the system as producing very small quantities of electricity, while other assessments emphasized that the commercial value could lie in data collection, public engagement, and sustainability communication rather than bulk power generation. A study of a central building at Macquarie University in Sydney examined the potential output of a larger deployment. It estimated that covering the 3.1% of floor area receiving the heaviest foot traffic could generate about 1.1 megawatt-hours annually, equivalent to roughly 0.5% of the building's energy consumption. This illustrates both the possible contribution of the technology in a heavily used site and its limitations as a primary energy source. Pavegen has manufactured and exported its systems from the United Kingdom. The supplied sources do not establish its current management, ownership, financial condition, headquarters address, or operating status. Its documented history is therefore best understood as the development of a specialized technology business combining kinetic energy harvesting with pedestrian analytics and interactive experience design.

  • 2016

    Improved tile generation

    [1]

    Pavegen reported an approximately twentyfold improvement in energy conversion for a redesigned tile.

  • 2015

    Crowdcube fundraising

    [1]

    The company raised £1.9 million through Crowdcube, reportedly involving approximately 1,500 investors and an implied valuation of about £17 million.

  • 2013

    Paris Marathon demonstration

    [1]

    Pavegen and Schneider Electric demonstrated the technology using energy generated from runners at the Paris Marathon.

  • 2012

    Early angel investment

    [1]

    Pavegen raised £350,000 through London Business Angels to support the transition from prototype development toward a commercial business.

  • 2012

    West Ham station installation

    [1]

    Pavegen tiles were installed at West Ham Underground station in London in connection with the 2012 Olympic Games period.

  • 2009

    Pavegen Systems founded

    [1]

    Laurence Kemball-Cook founded Pavegen Systems to develop flooring that could convert pedestrian footsteps into small amounts of electricity and collect movement data.

Products and positioning

Pavegen positions its technology at the intersection of clean technology, smart infrastructure, experiential marketing, and pedestrian analytics. Its tiles are better understood as low-power energy-harvesting and engagement infrastructure than as a replacement for conventional electricity generation. The ability to visualize movement and communicate sustainability messages is an important part of the value proposition.

  • Energy-harvesting flooring · 2009

    Pavegen kinetic floor tile

    An interactive floor slab designed to compress by approximately 5 millimetres when stepped on. The movement is converted into a small electrical output, reportedly through an electromagnetic induction system involving magnets and copper coils. Early versions used recycled polymer and recycled truck tires. The tile also supports the collection of pedestrian-flow information, giving installations a data and analytics function in addition to energy generation.

  • Product generation · 2016

    Improved Pavegen tile generation

    A redesigned tile generation developed by 2016. Pavegen stated that the new design improved energy conversion by about twenty times over the earlier technology. The product remained focused on small-scale energy harvesting, pedestrian measurement, and interactive public or commercial installations rather than supplying substantial building power.

  • Smart infrastructure and engagement system

    Pavegen data-enabled installations

    Configured installations that use the tiles to measure pedestrian volume and direction and to communicate the resulting activity through displays, lighting, or other public-facing experiences. Documented applications include transport sites, sporting venues, public spaces, and branded demonstrations.

Marketing campaigns

  • 2013Schneider Electric Paris Marathon demonstration

    France

    Pavegen worked with Schneider Electric on a demonstration installation that harvested energy from runners during the Paris Marathon.

    Outcome. The event presented the technology in a setting with concentrated pedestrian movement and linked it to an established energy-management brand.

  • 2012London Olympic-period West Ham station installation

    United Kingdom

    Pavegen placed its tiles at West Ham Underground station in London as a high-footfall public demonstration associated with the 2012 Olympic Games.

    Outcome. The installation provided a visible transport-infrastructure demonstration of the company's energy-harvesting and interactive-flooring concept.

  • Rio de Janeiro public football-field installation

    Brazil

    Pavegen tiles were installed on a public soccer field in Rio de Janeiro, where the system was intended to support lighting or play after sunset.

    Outcome. The project illustrated a community and sports application for the technology, although the supplied material does not establish its operating results.

Brand decisions

  • 2016

    Redesign the tile for higher energy conversionGeneration change

    Background

    The small absolute energy output of individual footsteps limited the role of the tiles as a power source.

    Action taken

    Pavegen developed an improved tile generation and reported approximately twenty times better energy conversion.

    Aftermath

    The redesign strengthened the energy-harvesting proposition, while outside commentary continued to emphasize that the technology's practical value also rested on data and engagement.

  • 2015

    Crowdfunded expansionStrategy

    Background

    Pavegen sought additional capital and broader investor participation as it developed commercial applications for its flooring technology.

    Action taken

    The company raised £1.9 million through Crowdcube.

    Aftermath

    The campaign reportedly brought in approximately 1,500 investors and implied a valuation of about £17 million.

    Crowdfunding proceeds and implied valuation. £1.9 million raised; approximately £17 million implied valuation (2015)

  • 2012

    Use external investment to commercialize the flooring systemStrategy

    Background

    After developing prototype tiles, Pavegen needed capital to turn the concept into a commercially deployable product.

    Action taken

    The company raised £350,000 through London Business Angels.

    Aftermath

    The financing supported the company's transition toward a tangible business and preceded further public demonstrations and fundraising.

    Investment raised. £350,000 (2012)

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