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Paj Ntaub Voice

Paj Ntaub Voice is a Hmong literary and arts journal documenting and promoting Hmong writing, visual art, cultural criticism, and community dialogue.

Last updated August 26, 2026

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Overview

Paj Ntaub Voice is a literary arts journal devoted to Hmong art, culture, and community expression. Established in 1994, it is described as the longest-running journal of its kind focused on Hmong creative work. The publication provides a forum for Hmong writers and artists while also publishing writing about Hmong communities, history, identity, and cultural concerns. Its editorial scope combines original literature, visual artwork, criticism, and documentation of artistic activity, linking inherited Hmong cultural traditions with contemporary forms of recording and presentation. The journal began as a youth project of Hmong American Partnership in the Twin Cities. Its early purpose was both cultural and developmental: to encourage emerging Hmong writers and artists, create opportunities for public discussion, and help establish a continuing body of Hmong-authored literature and art. The project also sought to affirm Hmong creators through readings and other public-facing activities, rather than treating the journal solely as a conventional periodical. Paj Ntaub Voice has operated through several institutional homes. In the late 1990s it became a project of the Center for Hmong Arts and Talent in Saint Paul. In 2003, its editors and staff separated from that organization and the journal became a program of the newly formed Hmong American Institute for Learning. These transitions affected the publication's format and organizational setting but preserved its central role as a community-oriented literary arts platform. The journal's physical presentation evolved substantially. It began as a 12-page, tabloid-sized photocopied collection. During its later period with Hmong American Partnership, it developed into a saddle-stitched journal with cardstock covers. After becoming associated with the Center for Hmong Arts and Talent in 1999, it adopted a full-sized, perfect-bound magazine format with a glossy, full-color cover. In 2003, the Hmong American Institute for Learning introduced a new perfect-bound digest-sized format. Issues have typically appeared twice a year and have featured approximately 15 to 25 writers, alongside visual artists and critics. Contributors associated with the journal include May Lee Yang, Mai Neng Moua, Ka Vang, Soul Vang, Cy Thao, Lee Vang, Peter Yang, Bee Cha, Dia Cha, Pacyinz Lyfoung, Yeng Lor, Kou Vang, Song Yang, Shoua Lee, May Pahou Ly, Tou Saiko Lee, Noukou Thao, Sandi Ci Moua, and Gary Yia Lee. The publication's significance lies not only in individual issues but also in the infrastructure it helped create for Hmong literary production, public recognition, and cultural preservation. A major related publication was Bamboo Among the Oaks, an anthology issued by the Minnesota Historical Society Press in October 2002. It collected original and previously published work by contributors to Paj Ntaub Voice. Although its reception initially faced skepticism, the anthology sold through its first printing within a year and continued to be used in classrooms in different parts of the United States. The journal and anthology together demonstrate Paj Ntaub Voice's role in moving Hmong creative work from a community publication into broader educational and literary contexts.

History

Paj Ntaub Voice was established in 1994 as a youth project of Hmong American Partnership in Minnesota. From the beginning, it was designed to do more than circulate literary work. Its stated aims included building a community of Hmong writers and artists, encouraging writing by Hmong authors and writing about Hmong people, opening discussion about issues affecting Hmong communities, and celebrating creators through public readings and related activities. The first issue appeared in summer 1994. The publication initially consisted of a short, 12-page set of tabloid-sized photocopies. As the project matured, its production quality and format changed. During its later years under Hmong American Partnership, it became a saddle-stitched journal with cardstock covers. In 1999, the publication moved institutionally under the Center for Hmong Arts and Talent in Saint Paul. At that point, it was redesigned as a full-sized, perfect-bound magazine with a glossy, full-color cover, marking a transition from a small youth-oriented project toward a more established literary arts publication. In October 2002, the Minnesota Historical Society Press published Bamboo Among the Oaks, an anthology containing both original and previously published work by Paj Ntaub Voice contributors. The collection initially encountered skepticism but sold out its first printing within a year. It subsequently continued to be taught in classrooms in several parts of the United States, extending the reach of the journal's contributors and placing Hmong literary work within broader educational settings. The journal underwent another organizational change in 2003. Its editors and staff left the Center for Hmong Arts and Talent and became a program of the newly created Hmong American Institute for Learning. Under this arrangement, the publication adopted a perfect-bound digest-sized format. The change illustrates the journal's continuing adaptation to different nonprofit and community institutions while retaining its editorial focus. Paj Ntaub Voice has generally been published twice annually, with each issue featuring an average of 15 to 25 writers. Its contributors and associated artists include May Lee Yang, Mai Neng Moua, Ka Vang, Soul Vang, Cy Thao, Lee Vang, Peter Yang, Bee Cha, Dia Cha, Pacyinz Lyfoung, Yeng Lor, Kou Vang, Song Yang, Shoua Lee, May Pahou Ly, Tou Saiko Lee, Noukou Thao, Sandi Ci Moua, and Gary Yia Lee. The journal's work encompasses literature, visual art, and criticism, and its broader cultural purpose is to connect older Hmong traditions with newer documentation and publishing practices. Its current operating status and publication continuity are not established by the supplied reference material.

  • 2003

    Moved to the Hmong American Institute for Learning

    [1]

    The journal's editors and staff left the Center for Hmong Arts and Talent and became a program of the Hmong American Institute for Learning, which also introduced a digest-sized format.

  • 2002

    Bamboo Among the Oaks anthology published

    [1]

    The Minnesota Historical Society Press released an anthology of original and previously published work by Paj Ntaub Voice contributors.

  • 1999

    Transition to magazine format

    [1]

    After becoming a project of the Center for Hmong Arts and Talent, the journal adopted a full-sized, perfect-bound format with a glossy full-color cover.

  • 1994

    First issue published

    [1]

    The inaugural issue of Paj Ntaub Voice was published in summer 1994 as a youth project of Hmong American Partnership.

Products and positioning

A community-rooted Hmong literary arts publication that supports writers and artists, preserves and develops Hmong cultural expression, and connects contemporary creative work with public education and discussion.

  • Literary arts journal · 1994

    Paj Ntaub Voice

    The core publication is a generally semiannual journal focused on Hmong literary and visual arts. Issues combine original writing, artwork, criticism, and cultural discussion, and typically include contributions from roughly 15 to 25 writers. Its formats have ranged from photocopied tabloid sheets to bound magazine and digest editions.

  • Anthology · 2002

    Bamboo Among the Oaks

    Published by the Minnesota Historical Society Press in 2002, this anthology gathered original and previously published work from contributors associated with Paj Ntaub Voice. Its classroom use helped introduce Hmong literary writing to readers and students beyond the journal's immediate community.

Sources1 sources

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