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Out of the Box Publishing

Out of the Box Publishing was a Wisconsin-based creator and publisher of accessible family, card, and party games.

Last updated August 31, 2026

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Overview

Out of the Box Publishing was an American tabletop-game publisher founded in Madison, Wisconsin, in 1998. The company focused on family, card, party, and light strategy games designed to be learned quickly and played in relatively short sessions. Its catalog emphasized approachable rules, social interaction, humor, and broad age appeal rather than highly complex hobby-gaming systems. The company was established by Mark Osterhaus, Ellen Winter, Alan Waller, Cathleen Quinn-Kinney, and John Kovalic. Its first published title was Bosworth, a four-player chess variant that was later retired. The company’s major breakthrough came in 1998, when it acquired the license for Apples to Apples from inventor Matthew Kirby. Mark Osterhaus redesigned the game into the form that became widely known, while Ellen Winter developed the content with assistance from members of the Osterhaus family, including Leah Sugar and Max Osterhaus. Apples to Apples became the company’s signature success. During the period in which Out of the Box held the license, it produced and sold more than three million copies. The title helped establish the publisher as a significant American family-game company and supported distribution through specialty toy stores and major retailers including Target, Walmart, and Toys R Us. Out of the Box also distributed games internationally and licensed or supplied products in more than ten foreign markets, including the United Kingdom, Germany, France, Scandinavia, Australia, New Zealand, and South Korea. The company’s games were generally positioned as easy to learn, quick to play, and suitable for children and adults together. Its catalog was associated with informal family entertainment, party play, wordplay, dexterity, and compact tabletop formats. The company reported receiving numerous awards and recognitions, including Mensa Select, Toy of the Year, Parenting for High Potential, and National Parenting Center honors. It also reported receiving more than 600 game submissions annually while publishing approximately two new games per year during part of its operating history. In 2007, Out of the Box sold the licenses for Apples to Apples, Blink, Snorta, and Qwitch to Mattel. Several existing owners retired around the transaction, while new owners, including children of previous owners, joined the business. After the licensing sale, the company continued developing and publishing titles such as Word on the Street, 7Ate9, and Snake Oil. Out of the Box ultimately sold its remaining inventory and ceased operations in October 2015. It is therefore a defunct publisher, although several of its former games continued to be associated with larger game companies or remained recognizable in the tabletop market.

History

Out of the Box Publishing began in 1998 in Madison, Wisconsin, as a small independent publisher founded by Mark Osterhaus, Ellen Winter, Alan Waller, Cathleen Quinn-Kinney, and John Kovalic. The company entered the market with Bosworth, a four-player chess variant that was eventually retired from the catalog. From the beginning, its focus was on games that could be introduced quickly and enjoyed by mixed-age groups. A decisive early development occurred in the summer of 1998, when the company obtained the license for Apples to Apples from inventor Matthew Kirby. Mark Osterhaus redesigned the game for publication, while Ellen Winter shaped its written content with help from Leah Sugar and Max Osterhaus. The resulting product became the publisher’s defining commercial success and one of the best-known family party games associated with the company. While Out of the Box controlled the license, it sold more than three million copies. The success of Apples to Apples allowed Out of the Box to expand from an independent specialist into a substantial American family-game publisher. Its products reached thousands of specialty toy stores and major mass retailers, including Target, Walmart, and Toys R Us. The company also developed international distribution and licensing relationships covering more than ten countries and regions, including Germany, the United Kingdom, Scandinavia, France, Australia, New Zealand, and South Korea. During its growth period, it accumulated more than fifteen awards for game design and received recognition from organizations and programs including Mensa Select, Toy of the Year, Parenting for High Potential, and the National Parenting Center. The publisher’s commercial identity centered on games that could generally be learned in under five minutes and completed in under half an hour. The catalog covered card games, word games, party formats, children’s games, and light strategy products. Descriptions of the company’s games emphasized social play, humor, silliness, and occasional thought-provoking interaction. The company reportedly received more than 600 submissions annually and typically selected about two new games per year, indicating a selective publishing model rather than a very large annual release schedule. In 2007, Out of the Box sold the licenses for four important properties—Apples to Apples, Blink, Snorta, and Qwitch—to Mattel. Several owners retired after the transaction, and additional owners, including members of the previous owners’ families, joined the business. The sale changed the company’s portfolio and reduced its direct control over some of its best-known games, but Out of the Box continued publishing new titles. Later products associated with this phase included Word on the Street, 7Ate9, and Snake Oil. John Kovalic, one of the founders and the company’s artistic director, also had a wider profile in tabletop entertainment as the illustrator of Munchkin and creator of Dork Tower. His involvement reflected the company’s connection to the broader hobby-game and illustration community while its own catalog remained primarily aimed at family and general audiences. Out of the Box Publishing eventually disposed of all remaining inventory and ceased operations in October 2015. No current operating company, public listing, or continuing corporate structure is identified in the supplied reference material. The brand is consequently best understood as a defunct independent tabletop-game publisher whose principal legacy is its role in the early development and publication of Apples to Apples, together with a broader catalog of accessible family and party games.

  • 2015

    Operations end

    [1]

    After selling its remaining inventory, Out of the Box Publishing ceased operations in October.

  • 2013

    Catalog exceeds 45 titles

    [1]

    The company was reported to have published more than 45 titles by October 2013.

  • 2007

    Licenses transferred to Mattel

    [1]

    Out of the Box sold the licenses for Apples to Apples, Blink, Snorta, and Qwitch to Mattel, alongside changes in ownership participation.

  • 1998

    Company founded in Madison

    [1]

    Mark Osterhaus, Ellen Winter, Alan Waller, Cathleen Quinn-Kinney, and John Kovalic established Out of the Box Publishing in Madison, Wisconsin.

  • 1998

    First title and Apples to Apples license

    [1]

    The company published Bosworth and acquired the license for Apples to Apples, which was subsequently redesigned and developed into its best-known form.

Products and positioning

Accessible, family-oriented tabletop entertainment emphasizing fast learning, short play times, humor, and social interaction.

  • Party card game · 1998

    Apples to Apples

    Out of the Box’s signature title and its most commercially important licensed property. Matthew Kirby invented the original game, while Mark Osterhaus redesigned it for publication and Ellen Winter developed its content with family assistance. The comparison-based party format helped make the publisher a major name in accessible family entertainment. Out of the Box sold more than three million copies while holding the license before transferring the rights to Mattel in 2007.

  • Word game

    Word on the Street

    A later Out of the Box title reflecting the company’s continued interest in quick, social, family-oriented play after the sale of several major licenses. Its design centers on word-related interaction and accessible competition rather than complex rules or extended sessions.

  • Card game

    7Ate9

    A compact card-game title published during the company’s post-2007 period. It belongs to the publisher’s broader range of short, approachable games intended for family and general audiences.

  • Party game

    Snake Oil

    A later party-game release associated with Out of the Box’s effort to build new properties after transferring the Apples to Apples, Blink, Snorta, and Qwitch licenses. It fits the company’s emphasis on humor, improvisation, social play, and broad accessibility.

  • Card game

    Blink

    One of the notable properties whose license was held by Out of the Box before being sold to Mattel in 2007. The title was part of the company’s family-game portfolio and its broader group of quick-play products.

  • Family party game

    Snorta

    A family-oriented title whose license was among those transferred to Mattel in 2007. It represents the publisher’s focus on accessible, socially engaging games suitable for mixed-age play.

  • Card game

    Qwitch

    A quick-play property formerly licensed and distributed by Out of the Box. Its rights were sold to Mattel in 2007 as part of the company’s portfolio transaction.

  • Chess variant · 1998

    Bosworth

    Out of the Box Publishing’s first published game, Bosworth was a four-player chess variant. It was later retired from the company’s catalog and is primarily significant as an early milestone in the publisher’s history.

Brand decisions

  • 2015

    Wind-down and closureStrategy

    Background

    After years as an independent family-game publisher, the company reached the end of its operating life.

    Action taken

    Out of the Box sold its remaining inventory and ceased operations in October 2015.

    Aftermath

    The publisher became defunct, with no continuing operating business identified in the supplied reference material.

  • 2007

    Transfer of major game licenses to MattelM&A

    Background

    Out of the Box had built substantial recognition around Apples to Apples and maintained a portfolio of other family and quick-play games, including Blink, Snorta, and Qwitch.

    Action taken

    The company sold the licenses for all four properties to Mattel. Several existing owners retired, while new owners, including children of previous owners, joined the business.

    Aftermath

    Out of the Box continued operating and introduced or promoted newer titles such as Word on the Street, 7Ate9, and Snake Oil, but no longer controlled the transferred licenses.

Sources2 sources

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