ORIX

Corporate brand

Japanese diversified financial services group operating across financing, investment, insurance, asset management, real estate, infrastructure, transport and environmental businesses.

Last updated October 14, 2026

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Overview

ORIX Corporation is a Japanese diversified financial services group headquartered in Tokyo and Osaka. The company began in 1964 as Orient Leasing Co., Ltd., originally operating as a leasing business associated with the trading house Nichimen, now known as Sojitz. Leasing provided the initial platform for ORIX’s expansion, but the group subsequently developed a broad portfolio of financial and asset-based businesses rather than remaining a single-line equipment-finance company. Its activities include corporate and retail lending, equipment and automobile leasing, rentals, life insurance, real-estate finance and development, investment banking, venture capital, asset management, retail banking, securities brokerage and commodities-related funds. A central feature of the ORIX model has been the combination of financing expertise with ownership, management or servicing capabilities connected to physical and financial assets. This has allowed the group to participate in businesses such as automobile leasing, real estate, infrastructure and airport operations alongside more conventional banking and investment services. The breadth of the portfolio also gives ORIX exposure to several economic sectors and revenue sources, although it has historically remained sensitive to credit conditions, asset values and wider financial-market cycles. The company adopted the ORIX name in 1989. Under the leadership of Yoshihiko Miyauchi, who moved to the company from Nichimen and later became chairman and chief executive, ORIX expanded its leasing activities internationally and developed into a global financial-services group. By the late 2000s, the company had operations, subsidiaries and associates across numerous countries. Its international scope includes North America, Asia, the Middle East and North Africa, with overseas businesses complementing its Japanese operations. ORIX has also used acquisitions and partnerships to broaden its capabilities. In 2006, its United States business acquired a majority interest in the investment bank Houlihan Lokey, supporting ORIX’s participation in middle-market investment banking. In 2013, ORIX acquired approximately 90.01 percent of Dutch asset manager Robeco from Rabobank, strengthening its global asset-management platform. In infrastructure, ORIX and Vinci won a long-term concession in 2015 to operate Kansai International Airport and Osaka’s Itami Airport. The group has therefore extended beyond traditional financial intermediation into asset management, infrastructure and operating businesses. The ORIX brand is also visible outside finance through its majority ownership of the ORIX Buffaloes, a Nippon Professional Baseball team. This sports presence gives the corporate group a prominent consumer-facing association in Japan, while the core business remains business-to-business and institutional financial services. ORIX continues to operate as a listed Japanese group under the 8591.T ticker, with a portfolio that combines leasing, finance, investment, insurance, asset management, real estate and selected operating or infrastructure businesses.

History

ORIX was established on April 17, 1964, as Orient Leasing Co., Ltd. The business was initially connected with Nichimen, a Japanese trading house that later became part of Sojitz. Its original focus was leasing, a model that enabled Japanese companies to obtain equipment and other productive assets through financing arrangements rather than outright purchases. From this base, ORIX broadened its activities into a wider set of financial and asset-related services. The company changed its name to ORIX Corporation in 1989. The new identity accompanied the group’s transformation from a principally Japanese leasing company into a broader financial-services organization. Yoshihiko Miyauchi, who transferred from Nichimen to ORIX, played a significant role in this expansion and eventually served as chairman and chief executive. During his tenure, ORIX developed its overseas presence and diversified beyond leasing into lending, investment, insurance, real estate and other financial businesses. By the 2000s, ORIX had become one of Japan’s largest leasing and diversified financial groups, with subsidiaries and associates in many countries. Its internationalization included activities in North America, Asia, the Middle East and North Africa. The group’s business portfolio included automobile leasing, equipment finance, banking, insurance, real estate, investment banking, asset management and securities-related activities. This international and multi-sector structure was intended to provide multiple growth channels while building on ORIX’s experience in financing and managing assets. In 2006, ORIX USA acquired a majority stake in Houlihan Lokey, an investment bank focused on middle-market advisory services. The transaction supported ORIX’s expansion into international investment banking, and Houlihan Lokey subsequently opened offices in Hong Kong and Tokyo in 2007. During the global economic downturn, ORIX reported losses and announced a workforce retrenchment in early 2009, illustrating the exposure of financial groups to deteriorating credit and economic conditions. ORIX continued its international expansion in asset management in 2013, acquiring approximately 90.01 percent of Robeco from Rabobank. The transaction gave ORIX a significant European asset-management platform and complemented its existing financial businesses. In 2015, ORIX partnered with Vinci to secure a 45-year concession to operate Kansai International Airport and Osaka International Airport in Osaka Prefecture. This agreement represented a significant extension of the group’s activities into infrastructure operations. The company’s corporate identity is also associated with the ORIX Buffaloes, a Nippon Professional Baseball team of which ORIX is the majority owner. The sports organization provides a highly visible Japanese consumer-facing expression of the ORIX name, alongside the group’s more specialized institutional and corporate financial activities. In 2025, ORIX USA acquired a majority stake in Hilco Global, adding another financial-services holding company to the group’s international portfolio. ORIX remains an active listed Japanese corporation with a diversified platform covering leasing, lending, asset management, insurance, real estate, investment and selected operating businesses.

2025
ORIX USA acquires a majority stake in Hilco Global
[1]Orixen.wikipedia.org
ORIX USA expanded its financial-services holdings through a majority investment in Hilco Global. ORIX Corporation USA completed the acquisition of 71.4% of Hilco Trading, LLC, the parent of Hilco Global, expanding asset-based lending, valuation and advisory capabilities.
2025
Hilco Global acquisition completed
[13]Hilco Global acquisition completedorix.com
ORIX Corporation USA completes its acquisition of a majority stake in Hilco Global, expanding asset-based lending, valuation and advisory capabilities.
2024
Plan to acquire Santoku Senpaku
[14]Plan to acquire Santoku Senpakuorix.co.jp
ORIX signed a share-transfer agreement to acquire all issued shares of Santoku Senpaku, with completion planned by the end of March 2024, to deepen its shipping-related activities.
2021
Investment in Optimad Media
[12]Investment in Optimad Mediaorix.com
ORIX Capital Partners acquires a majority interest in performance-marketing provider Optimad Media.
2016
ORIX Capital Partners begins investing
[6]ORIX Capital Partnersorix.com
ORIX Capital Partners starts its middle-market private-equity investment program in the United States.
2015
Airport concession with Vinci
[1]Orixen.wikipedia.org
ORIX and Vinci won a 45-year contract to operate Kansai International Airport and Osaka International Airport.
2015
Houlihan Lokey IPO transaction
[11]Houlihan Lokey IPO transactionorix.com
ORIX USA sells part of its Houlihan Lokey holding in the investment bank's NYSE initial public offering; Houlihan Lokey is no longer consolidated afterward.
2013
Acquisition of Robeco
[1]Orixen.wikipedia.org
ORIX acquired approximately 90.01 percent of Dutch asset manager Robeco from Rabobank.
2009
Workforce retrenchment during the economic downturn
[1]Orixen.wikipedia.org
ORIX announced a global workforce reduction of approximately 10 percent after reporting losses linked to the economic downturn.
2007
Houlihan Lokey expands into Hong Kong and Tokyo
[1]Orixen.wikipedia.org
Following the ORIX USA investment, Houlihan Lokey opened offices in Hong Kong and Tokyo.
2006
ORIX USA acquires a majority stake in Houlihan Lokey
[1]Orixen.wikipedia.org
The acquisition expanded ORIX's presence in middle-market investment banking and international advisory services.
1998
NYSE listing
[8]ORIX Corporation SEC filingsec.gov
ORIX lists its shares on the New York Stock Exchange in September 1998 as part of its international funding and capital-markets development.
1989
The company adopts the ORIX name
[1]Orixen.wikipedia.org
Orient Leasing changed its corporate name to ORIX Corporation as the group broadened beyond its original leasing identity.
1981
ORIX establishes its U.S. platform
[5]ORIX Corporation USA: Our Firmorix.com
ORIX Corporation USA is established, later developing into a middle-market private-credit, real-estate and private-equity platform.
1964
Orient Leasing is established
[1]Orixen.wikipedia.org
Orient Leasing Co., Ltd. was established on April 17, beginning the business that later became ORIX Corporation.
1964
ORIX is founded in Japan
[4]About ORIX Grouporix.com
ORIX begins operations as a Japanese leasing-focused financial services company.

Products and positioning

A diversified, asset-oriented financial group that combines leasing and lending with investment, insurance, asset management, real estate and infrastructure operations.

Corporate finance · 1964
Leasing
Leasing is ORIX's original and foundational business. The group provides financing arrangements that allow companies and other customers to use equipment and assets without acquiring them outright. The business has supported ORIX's expansion into equipment finance, corporate services and related asset-management activities, including financing for industrial, office, information-technology and other equipment.
Mobility finance
Automobile leasing and rentals
ORIX operates automobile leasing and rental businesses, including Japan-based ORIX Auto Leasing Corporation and overseas subsidiaries such as ORIX Auto Leasing (Thailand) Co., Ltd. These activities connect vehicle financing with fleet use and related mobility services.
Banking and credit
Corporate and retail lending
ORIX provides lending and financing services to corporate and retail customers. These activities complement its leasing operations and form part of the group's broader financial-intermediation platform.
Insurance
Life insurance
Life insurance is one of ORIX Group's established business areas in Japan. The segment forms part of the group's broader consumer and financial-services portfolio, alongside corporate finance, banking and asset-management capabilities. Life insurance is one of ORIX's financial-services activities, extending the group's offering beyond lending and asset finance into longer-term protection and savings-related products. It is an established business area in Japan and forms part of the group's broader consumer and financial-services portfolio.
Real estate
Real-estate finance and development
ORIX participates in real-estate financing and development. The business applies the group’s financing and investment capabilities to property assets and projects, adding an asset-backed component to its diversified portfolio. ORIX participates in real-estate financing and development. The business applies the group's financing and investment capabilities to property assets and projects, adding an asset-backed component to its diversified portfolio. It also includes property-related services, extending the group's role from financing assets to developing, operating and managing them over longer investment horizons.
Investment management · 2013
Asset management
ORIX manages and invests capital through asset-management businesses in Japan and overseas. Its 2013 acquisition of a majority stake in Robeco significantly expanded the group’s international asset-management presence. ORIX manages and invests capital through asset-management businesses in Japan and overseas. Its 2013 acquisition of a majority stake in Robeco significantly expanded the group's international asset-management presence. Through ORIX USA and affiliated platforms, the group also provides private-credit, structured-credit, asset-based-finance and other investment-management solutions, serving middle-market borrowers and institutional investors through proprietary capital and third-party investment vehicles.
Capital markets · 2006
Investment banking and securities
ORIX's investment-banking and securities activities include its involvement with Houlihan Lokey through ORIX USA and securities-brokerage services. These businesses broaden the group's role in corporate advisory and capital markets.
Infrastructure · 2015
Infrastructure operations
Through partnerships and concessions, ORIX also participates in operating infrastructure assets. Its airport platform with Vinci included the long-term operation of Kansai International Airport and Osaka International Airport. The group also participates in public-infrastructure projects, extending its role from financing assets to developing, operating and managing them over longer investment horizons.
Corporate finance · 1964
Leasing and equipment finance
ORIX's historical core includes leasing and financing for industrial, office, information-technology and other equipment. The business can support acquisition, use and lifecycle management of assets while helping corporate customers manage capital expenditure and operational requirements.
Alternative investments
Private credit and asset management
Through ORIX USA and affiliated platforms, the group provides private-credit, structured-credit, asset-based-finance and other investment-management solutions. These activities serve middle-market borrowers and institutional investors through proprietary capital and third-party investment vehicles.
Real assets
Real estate and infrastructure
ORIX participates in real-estate development, finance, property-related services and public-infrastructure projects. These businesses extend the group's role from financing assets to developing, operating and managing them over longer investment horizons.
Environmental services
Environment and energy
The group operates in environment and energy businesses, including projects connected with renewable energy, resource efficiency and decarbonization. The segment reflects ORIX's stated interest in linking financial expertise with infrastructure and sustainability needs.
Mobility services
Automobile-related services
ORIX's automobile-related activities include vehicle finance and related mobility services. The group has also operated and invested in vehicle-service businesses, complementing its wider asset-finance and fleet-management expertise.
Transportation assets
Ships and aircraft
ORIX finances, invests in and manages transportation assets including ships and aircraft. These businesses apply the group's capabilities in asset valuation, leasing, structured finance, portfolio management and international industry relationships.

Controversies

2014
Controversy surrounding Yoshihiko Miyauchi’s retirement payment
After Yoshihiko Miyauchi's retirement as chairman and chief executive, reports cited a retirement payment of 4.4 billion yen. The amount was described as unusually large in the context of Japanese corporate practice and attracted public attention.
Source

Finding Paths. Making Impact.
Global
ORIX's global corporate purpose and communications platform presents the group as a partner that identifies routes to growth and creates economic or social impact through finance, investment and operating businesses. Used as the group's stated purpose and organizing message across its international corporate communications.
Outcome. Used as the group's stated purpose and organizing message across its international corporate communications.
Source
ORIX corporate social-media program
Japan
ORIX operates official social-media accounts, including video and lifestyle-oriented channels, subject to rules covering impersonation, abusive content, unlawful activity, political or religious statements and unauthorized advertising. Provides controlled public communication and engagement channels for ORIX Group.
Outcome. Provides controlled public communication and engagement channels for ORIX Group.
Source

Brand decisions

2025
Majority investment in Hilco GlobalM&A
Background
ORIX continued expanding its overseas financial-services and investment holdings. ORIX USA sought to strengthen private credit and asset management by adding Hilco Global's asset valuation, monetization, advisory and asset-based-lending capabilities.
Action taken
ORIX USA acquired a majority stake in financial-services holding company Hilco Global. ORIX Corporation USA completed the acquisition of 71.4% of Hilco Trading, LLC, the parent of Hilco Global.
Aftermath
This acquisition added another financial services holding company to ORIX's international portfolio. Hilco Global became an ORIX USA subsidiary, with its leadership retaining minority ownership and the business organized into Professional Services and Capital Solutions divisions.
Source
2024
Plan to acquire Santoku SenpakuM&A
Background
ORIX identified an opportunity to deepen its shipping-related activities and use its sales network, management capabilities and financial base to support a Japanese shipowner.
Action taken
ORIX signed a share-transfer agreement to acquire all issued shares of Santoku Senpaku, with completion planned by the end of March 2024.
Aftermath
The announced transaction was intended to improve profitability and support growth in partnership with Santoku Senpaku.
Source
2015
Airport operating concession with VinciOther
Background
ORIX pursued infrastructure-related growth by combining its financial and investment capabilities with an experienced international airport operator.
Action taken
ORIX and Vinci won a 45-year contract to operate Kansai International Airport and Osaka International Airport.
Aftermath
The agreement expanded ORIX’s activities into long-term infrastructure operations in Japan.
Reported contract value. Approximately US$18 billion (2015 concession)
Source
2015
Sell part of Houlihan Lokey holding through its IPOM&A
Background
ORIX held Houlihan Lokey through ORIX USA and used the investment bank's public offering to monetize part of its position.
Action taken
ORIX USA sold a portion of the shares in Houlihan Lokey's NYSE initial public offering.
Aftermath
Houlihan Lokey ceased to be a consolidated ORIX subsidiary after the offering.
Source
2013
Acquisition of RobecoM&A
Background
ORIX wanted to accelerate its growth in global asset management.
Action taken
ORIX acquired approximately 90.01 percent of Robeco from Rabobank.
Aftermath
Robeco became an important component of ORIX’s international asset-management activities.
Purchase price. Approximately €1.937 billion (2013 transaction)
Source
2009
Global workforce reductionStrategy
Background
The global economic downturn caused a series of losses and placed pressure on ORIX’s operating structure.
Action taken
Management announced a retrenchment of approximately 10 percent of employees worldwide.
Aftermath
Approximately 600 employment contracts were reportedly terminated.
Source
2006
Majority investment in Houlihan LokeyM&A
Background
ORIX sought to address international demand for middle-market investment-banking services and extend its financial platform beyond leasing and lending.
Action taken
ORIX USA acquired a majority stake in Houlihan Lokey.
Aftermath
Houlihan Lokey expanded its international footprint with offices in Hong Kong and Tokyo.
Source
1998
Pursue international capital-market access through a NYSE listingStrategy
Background
ORIX sought to broaden funding sources and improve access to investors outside Japan as its business became more international.
Action taken
The company listed its shares on the New York Stock Exchange in September 1998.
Aftermath
The listing supported international capital-market access; ORIX later continued its public listing in Japan.
Source

Recent events

2025
ORIX USA acquired a majority stake in Hilco Global[1]Orixen.wikipedia.org
M&A
ORIX Corporation USA announced an agreement to acquire majority ownership of Hilco Global, a financial services firm known for asset appraisal, asset monetization, advisory work and asset-based lending. ORIX said the transaction would strengthen its private-credit and asset-management capabilities and create a broader platform for capital solutions.
2025
Orix announces acquisition of a majority stake in Hilco Trading[16]Orix announces acquisition of a majority stake in Hilco Tradingnihon-ma.co.jp
M&A
ORIX Corporation USA agreed to acquire 71.4% of Hilco Trading, supporting expansion in asset-backed finance and alternative asset management.
2024
Orix appoints Hidetake Takahashi as president and group COO[17]Orix appoints Hidetake Takahashi as president and group COOnikkei.com
Leadership change
Orix announced that Hidetake Takahashi would become president and group COO from January 2025, while Makoto Inoue would become representative chair and continue as group CEO.
2024
ORIX signs agreement to acquire Santoku Senpaku[14]Plan to acquire Santoku Senpakuorix.co.jp
M&A
ORIX announced plans to acquire all issued shares of Japanese shipowner Santoku Senpaku, with the stated aim of using ORIX's domestic and international networks, management expertise and financial resources to support profitability and growth.
2023
Orix completes the acquisition of DHC[18]Orix completes the acquisition of DHCnihon-ma.co.jp
M&A
Orix completed the acquisition of a controlling stake in Japanese cosmetics and health-food company DHC, broadening its consumer and healthcare-related portfolio.
2021
Orix Buffaloes celebrate Pacific League championship[19]Orix Buffaloes celebrate Pacific League championshippressnet.or.jp
Campaign
Orix Group placed newspaper advertising thanking fans, customers and local communities after the Buffaloes won the Pacific League title.
2021
ORIX Capital Partners invests in Optimad[12]Investment in Optimad Mediaorix.com
M&A · Other
ORIX Capital Partners announced a majority investment in Optimad Media, a technology-enabled performance-marketing company serving consumer packaged goods and film and entertainment clients. The investment expanded ORIX's middle-market private-equity activity into data-driven digital advertising services.
2019
Orix launches the “Yaruki MAX! ORIX!” advertising series[20]Orix launches the “Yaruki MAX! ORIX!” advertising seriessendenkaigi.com
Campaign
A corporate advertising and Twitter initiative used television, web video and social media to make the diversified group more familiar to younger and broader audiences.
2015
ORIX and Vinci won the Kansai and Itami airport operating concession[1]Orixen.wikipedia.org
Other
ORIX and Vinci were selected for a 45-year contract to operate Kansai International Airport and Osaka International Airport, also known as Itami Airport.
2015
ORIX sells part of its Houlihan Lokey holding in the company's NYSE offering[11]Houlihan Lokey IPO transactionorix.com
M&A · Other
ORIX USA sold part of the shares of Houlihan Lokey in connection with the investment bank's initial public offering. Following the offering, Houlihan Lokey ceased to be a consolidated subsidiary of ORIX Corporation.

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