O.F. Mossberg & Sons
American firearms manufacturer best known for pump-action shotguns, sporting rifles, and the Mossberg 500 platform.
Last updated August 28, 2026
Overview
O.F. Mossberg & Sons is an American firearms manufacturer established in 1919 by Oscar Frederick Mossberg. The company is headquartered in North Haven, Connecticut, and is one of the best-known American producers of sporting and defensive shotguns. Its product range also includes bolt-action and semiautomatic rifles, rimfire firearms, pistols, firearm accessories, and related components. Mossberg began during a period when American firearms production was shifting toward standardized, commercially manufactured designs. Oscar Mossberg had earlier experience in firearm engineering and manufacturing, and the company initially developed relatively compact firearms and components. Over time, Mossberg built a reputation for practical designs intended to be reliable, serviceable, and comparatively accessible to civilian users. The company has remained privately held and has continued to operate as an independent manufacturer rather than becoming part of one of the large publicly traded international arms groups. The brand's defining product family is the Mossberg 500 series, a pump-action shotgun introduced in the early 1960s. The platform's ambidextrous top-mounted safety, modular construction, broad range of barrel and stock configurations, and availability in multiple gauges helped it become a major commercial and institutional product. Variants have been marketed for hunting, clay shooting, home defense, law enforcement, and military-related applications. The related Maverick line extends the company's pump-action shotgun offering into a more price-conscious segment, while the 590 family emphasizes configurations associated with defensive and duty use. Mossberg also participates in the hunting and sporting-rifle markets. Its bolt-action rifles include models designed for common centerfire hunting cartridges, while its rimfire rifles target entry-level shooting, small-game hunting, training, and recreational use. Semiautomatic rifles and pistols have broadened the brand beyond its historical shotgun identity. Product availability and naming can vary by jurisdiction because firearms sales, configurations, magazine capacities, and other features are subject to local regulation. The company sells primarily through the United States commercial firearms channel, including licensed dealers and sporting-goods retailers, while also serving international markets through distribution arrangements. Its customers include hunters, sport shooters, recreational owners, and institutional buyers. Mossberg's market positioning combines American manufacturing heritage with functional design and a relatively broad configuration strategy. The brand is particularly associated with pump-action shotguns rather than with luxury or highly customized firearms. Today, O.F. Mossberg & Sons remains an active private firearms company. Its historical importance rests less on a single short-lived product than on the continuing commercial life of the 500-series concept and the company's sustained presence in hunting, sporting, defensive, and institutional firearms markets.
History
O.F. Mossberg & Sons was founded in 1919 by Oscar Frederick Mossberg, an engineer and firearms manufacturer whose earlier career included work on firearm mechanisms and production. The company emerged in Connecticut during the expansion of the American commercial firearms industry and developed products for civilian shooting and hunting markets. Its early history was shaped by a preference for straightforward mechanisms and designs that could be manufactured in volume. During its first decades, Mossberg produced a variety of small firearms and firearm-related products. The company became associated with practical sporting arms and gradually expanded its manufacturing capabilities. As American hunting and recreational shooting grew after the Second World War, the market rewarded manufacturers able to offer dependable firearms at attainable prices and in configurations suited to different uses. The most important turning point in the company's history came with the introduction of the Mossberg 500 pump-action shotgun in the early 1960s. The design used a receiver-mounted, ambidextrous safety and a modular approach that allowed different barrels, stocks, and other configurations to be used across a common platform. This flexibility made the 500 family suitable for hunting, sport shooting, home-defense applications, and institutional procurement. The platform's continuing production and wide variant range established Mossberg as a major name in American shotguns. Mossberg subsequently developed related pump-action families, including the 590 series, and expanded its shotgun portfolio with semiautomatic models such as the 930. The company also broadened its rifle business through bolt-action hunting rifles, rimfire products, and semiautomatic designs. The Maverick brand and Maverick 88 line gave the company a more value-oriented pump-action offering, while other Mossberg products targeted hunters, competitive and recreational shooters, and users seeking defensive configurations. The company's product development has reflected changes in American firearms demand. Hunting products have been offered in multiple cartridges and stock configurations; sporting products have been adapted for clay-target disciplines; and defensive models have emphasized capacity, accessory compatibility, and compact or maneuverable configurations. Mossberg has also supplied firearms in configurations intended for law-enforcement and military-related use, although the company's public identity remains strongly tied to civilian sporting and defensive markets. Mossberg has remained privately held and headquartered in North Haven, Connecticut. Its business has continued through dealer networks, sporting-goods channels, and international distribution rather than through a publicly traded corporate structure. Like other firearms manufacturers, it operates in a market affected by product-safety standards, import and export controls, state and national firearm regulations, dealer requirements, and periodic changes in consumer demand. The enduring significance of O.F. Mossberg & Sons is the longevity of its pump-action shotgun platform and its ability to extend that platform across hunting, sport, defensive, and institutional roles. The company continues to market shotguns, rifles, pistols, and accessories under the Mossberg and Maverick names, preserving its position as an independent American firearms manufacturer.
- 1997Maverick 88 expanded the pump-action range
The Maverick 88 became an important value-oriented pump-action shotgun line associated with the Mossberg manufacturing group.
- 1987Mossberg 500 production milestone
The 500 family reached a major cumulative production milestone, demonstrating the durability of the platform's commercial demand.
- 1980Mossberg 500 receives design recognition
The Mossberg 500 design was recognized by the American firearms industry for its practical engineering and commercial importance.
- 1961Mossberg 500 introduced
The company introduced the 500 pump-action shotgun family, a platform that became the central product line in Mossberg's commercial identity.
- 1919Company founded
Oscar Frederick Mossberg established O.F. Mossberg & Sons in Connecticut, beginning the company's long-term firearms manufacturing history.
Products and positioning
A practical American firearms brand focused on dependable, configurable, and broadly accessible sporting, hunting, defensive, and institutional firearms, with particular strength in pump-action shotguns.
Mossberg 500 seriesPump-action shotgun1961
The 500 series is Mossberg's signature pump-action shotgun platform. It is offered in multiple gauges and configurations for hunting, clay shooting, defensive use, and other applications. Its top-mounted safety and interchangeable configuration options are among the features most associated with the family. The platform's long production life and broad variant range have made it one of the most recognizable American pump-action shotguns.
Mossberg 590 seriesPump-action shotgun
The 590 series is a related pump-action shotgun family generally positioned toward defensive, duty, and heavy-use applications, while also being available in configurations for civilian ownership. Models vary in barrel length, capacity, stock arrangement, and accessory provisions. The series extends the operating concept of the 500 platform into configurations associated with law enforcement, military-related procurement, and home defense.
Maverick 88Pump-action shotgun1997
The Maverick 88 is a value-focused pump-action shotgun line marketed for hunting, recreational shooting, and defensive applications. It shares broad operating principles with Mossberg's established pump-action products while using a distinct product identity and configuration strategy. The line has helped the company compete in price-sensitive segments of the shotgun market.
Mossberg 930Semiautomatic shotgun
The 930 is a gas-operated semiautomatic shotgun family offered in sporting, hunting, and defensive configurations. Models differ in barrel, finish, stock, sight, and capacity specifications. It represents Mossberg's effort to provide a semiautomatic alternative to its historically dominant pump-action products while retaining the brand's emphasis on practical and configurable firearms.
Mossberg PatriotBolt-action rifle
The Patriot is a bolt-action rifle family aimed primarily at hunting and sporting users. It is offered in a range of centerfire chamberings and configurations, with variations covering standard hunting rifles and more specialized sporting arrangements. The family broadens Mossberg's presence beyond shotguns and competes in the mainstream American hunting-rifle market.
Flagship businesses
- Mossberg 500 series
- Mossberg 590 series
- Maverick 88
- Mossberg 930
- Mossberg Patriot
Brand decisions
- 1997Expansion through the Maverick 88 lineStrategy
The pump-action shotgun market included price-sensitive consumers seeking a functional alternative to higher-priced branded models.
What changed. Mossberg expanded its offering with the Maverick 88, a separate value-oriented shotgun line.
Aftermath. The Maverick name became an enduring part of the company's shotgun portfolio and helped address a broader range of retail price points.
- 1961Launch of the Mossberg 500 platformProduct launch
Mossberg was seeking a durable, commercially scalable pump-action shotgun platform that could serve several civilian and institutional applications.
What changed. The company introduced the Mossberg 500, using a modular configuration approach and a distinctive ambidextrous top-mounted safety.
Aftermath. The 500 family became the company's defining product platform and supported decades of derivative models and configurations.
Sources
Cite this profile: Cite the canonical profile. /brand-wiki/of-mossberg-and-sons · Editorial policy · How profiles are compiled