Oʻzbekiston
Oʻzbekiston is a general-interest Uzbek state television channel and the flagship television service of Uzbekistan’s National Television and Radio Company.
Last updated August 31, 2026
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Overview
Oʻzbekiston, meaning “Uzbekistan,” is a general-interest state television channel serving as the flagship television service of the National Television and Radio Company of Uzbekistan. It is one of the principal national broadcast outlets in Uzbekistan and carries a broad mix of news, public-affairs programming, analysis, cultural content, entertainment, and other general television programming. Its principal audience is domestic, with programming associated with Uzbekistan’s national public-information and broadcasting system. The channel’s institutional history is rooted in the development of television in the Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic. Television broadcasting in Uzbekistan began on 5 November 1956. In its early years, the service operated from the Tashkent television center and had a limited schedule, broadcasting for approximately three and a half hours on weekdays and five hours on Sundays by 1960. It also included a separate period directed toward children. The Tashkent operation initially included a television studio and a mock-up studio, providing the technical foundation for the republic’s television production. Regional broadcasting capacity expanded during the 1960s. Television studios were established in Khorezm and Nukus in 1964, with editorial and production functions covering sociopolitical programs, feature programming, and broadcasting operations. In 1969, the Tashkent television center was transferred to the State Committee of the Council of Ministers of the Uzbek SSR for Television and Radio Broadcasting and was renamed the Republican Television Center. Its transmission function remained associated with the Ministry of Communications through the Republican Radio and Television Transmitting Station. A dedicated main editorial board for television-film production was created in 1970, producing films under the “Uzbektelefilm” designation. The production infrastructure was enlarged in 1977 with a new hardware-and-studio complex. The facility included three hardware-studio blocks, five hardware-software blocks, a central hardware room, telecine projection equipment, and video-recording facilities. These developments supported the growth of locally produced television and the expansion of the republic’s broadcast output. Following Uzbekistan’s independence, the existing republican television channel was placed under the newly created State Television and Radio Broadcasting Company of Uzbekistan and was renamed Uz-TV1, also rendered as OʻzTV1. By 1995, its schedule was organized into separate daytime and evening broadcasting periods rather than a continuous full-day service. In 2005, after the broadcasting organization was reorganized into the current National Television and Radio Company of Uzbekistan, the channel adopted its present name, Oʻzbekiston. The channel has traditionally combined general programming with a strong news and public-affairs role. Listed news and analysis programs have included Axborot, Tahlilnoma, Yilnoma, and Munosabat. Axborot has been scheduled in Uzbek and Russian editions, while Tahlilnoma has provided weekly news analysis in both languages. The channel’s broad profile distinguishes it from narrowly specialized television services and places it at the center of Uzbekistan’s national television system. A survey conducted by the Tashkent Advertisers’ Association covering December 2008 and January 2009 identified Oʻzbekiston as particularly popular in Tashkent. Current ownership, management, audience metrics, and schedule details are not sufficiently documented in the supplied material.
History
Television broadcasting in the Uzbek SSR began on 5 November 1956. The early service was based at the Tashkent television center, which operated with a television studio and a mock-up studio. By 1960, broadcasting had expanded to approximately three and a half hours on weekdays and five hours on Sundays, including an additional period for children. The republic’s television infrastructure developed during the 1960s and 1970s. Khorezm and Nukus television studios were created in 1964, adding regional editorial and production capabilities. In 1969, the Tashkent television center came under the State Committee of the Council of Ministers of the Uzbek SSR for Television and Radio Broadcasting and was renamed the Republican Television Center. Transmission operations remained associated with the Ministry of Communications through the Republican Radio and Television Transmitting Station. In 1970, a main editorial board for television-film production was established, producing programs and films under the “Uzbektelefilm” designation. A larger hardware-and-studio complex opened in 1977, with multiple studio and production blocks, central technical facilities, telecine projection, and video recording equipment. After Uzbekistan became independent, the republican television channel was transferred to the State Television and Radio Broadcasting Company of Uzbekistan and renamed Uz-TV1, or OʻzTV1. By 1995, the channel broadcast in separate daytime and evening periods rather than continuously throughout the day. In 2005, the reorganization of the broadcasting company into the National Television and Radio Company of Uzbekistan led to the adoption of the current name, Oʻzbekiston. Oʻzbekiston developed as a general-interest national channel rather than a specialized service. Its output has included news, current affairs, analysis, cultural programming, entertainment, and other public-oriented content. Programs associated with its news and analysis role include Axborot, Tahlilnoma, Yilnoma, and Munosabat. Axborot and Tahlilnoma have been associated with Uzbek- and Russian-language editions or broadcasts. In a Tashkent Advertisers’ Association survey covering December 2008 and January 2009, the channel was identified as especially popular in Tashkent. It remains part of the National Television and Radio Company of Uzbekistan’s national television portfolio.
- 2005
Current Oʻzbekiston name adopted
[1]After the broadcasting company is reorganized as the National Television and Radio Company of Uzbekistan, Uz-TV1 adopts the name Oʻzbekiston.
- 1995
Split daytime and evening schedule documented
[1]The channel is reported as broadcasting in separate daytime and evening periods rather than continuously.
- 1991
Post-independence institutional transition
[1]Following Uzbekistan’s independence, the republican television service is renamed Uz-TV1 under the State Television and Radio Broadcasting Company of Uzbekistan.
- 1977
New hardware-and-studio complex opens
[1]A larger technical and studio complex is introduced in Tashkent, supporting expanded production and recording operations.
- 1970
Television-film production unit created
[1]A main editorial board for television-film production is established, with productions associated with the Uzbektelefilm designation.
- 1969
Tashkent center becomes the Republican Television Center
[1]The Tashkent television center is transferred to the republican state broadcasting authority and renamed the Republican Television Center.
- 1964
Regional television studios established
[1]Television studios are created in Khorezm and Nukus, expanding regional editorial and production capacity.
- 1960
Early schedule expansion
[1]The service is broadcasting for several hours on weekdays and Sundays, with an additional period aimed at children.
- 1956
Television broadcasting begins in the Uzbek SSR
[1]Television broadcasting in Uzbekistan begins on 5 November from the developing Tashkent television operation.
Products and positioning
A national, general-interest state television channel positioned as the flagship broadcast outlet of Uzbekistan’s public broadcasting system, with emphasis on news, national affairs, culture, and broad domestic reach.
General-interest television channel · 1956
Oʻzbekiston
The flagship general-interest television channel of Uzbekistan’s National Television and Radio Company. Its programming covers national and international news, public affairs, analysis, culture, entertainment, and other broad-audience content. The channel developed from the republican television service established in the Soviet period, later operated as Uz-TV1, and received its current name in 2005.
News program
Axborot
A news program associated with Oʻzbekiston’s core information output. The supplied reference material identifies Uzbek- and Russian-language editions, with listed evening transmission times in the historical schedule.
News-analysis program
Tahlilnoma
A weekly news-analysis program providing interpretive coverage of current affairs. The reference material identifies Russian- and Uzbek-language broadcasts in the channel’s historical schedule.
News and public-affairs program
Yilnoma
A program listed among Oʻzbekiston’s news and public-affairs offerings. The supplied material does not provide a detailed format, launch date, or current schedule.
Public-affairs program
Munosabat
A public-affairs program listed among the channel’s principal news-related offerings. Detailed information about its format, presenters, and current status is not available in the supplied references.
Brand decisions
2005
Adoption of the Oʻzbekiston brandStrategyBackground
The State Television and Radio Broadcasting Company of Uzbekistan was converted into the National Television and Radio Company of Uzbekistan.
Action taken
Uz-TV1 adopted the current Oʻzbekiston name.
Aftermath
Oʻzbekiston became the identified flagship television channel of the national broadcasting company.
1991
Renaming as Uz-TV1 after independenceStrategyBackground
The republican television service was reorganized under Uzbekistan’s post-independence state television and radio broadcasting structure.
Action taken
The existing republican channel was renamed Uz-TV1, also rendered as OʻzTV1.
Aftermath
The channel continued as a national general-interest service and later received the Oʻzbekiston name.
Sources2 sources
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