Nitro Química
Brazilian chemical company and major global producer of nitrocellulose.
Last updated August 25, 2026
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Overview
Nitro Química is a Brazilian chemical company founded in 1935 and headquartered in the São Miguel Paulista district of São Paulo. The company developed as an industrial chemicals producer and is identified as a pioneer in Latin America. Its principal area of specialization is nitrocellulose, a material used in a range of industrial applications. Nitro Química is described as one of the world’s largest producers of nitrocellulose and as operating some of the most modern manufacturing capacity in the sector. The company’s history is closely associated with Brazil’s industrial development and with the Votorantim business group. Antonio Ermirio de Moraes was one of Nitro Química’s most prominent leaders. During the period in which it was part of Votorantim, the company operated within one of Brazil’s largest industrial conglomerates. In 2011, Votorantim sold its stake in Nitro Química to Faro Capital, changing the company’s ownership structure and ending its status as a Votorantim subsidiary. Nitro Química’s main industrial identity is built around nitrocellulose manufacturing rather than consumer-facing branded products. The company serves business customers and industrial markets, with activities extending beyond Brazil. Reference material states that it operates in more than 60 countries, giving it an international presence despite its Brazilian base. Its São Miguel Paulista headquarters and production base remain central to its corporate identity. Publicly available reference material provides limited detail about the company’s complete product portfolio, financial performance, current management team, or ownership arrangements after the 2011 transaction. Accordingly, this dossier emphasizes the documented elements of its history: its 1935 founding, Brazilian industrial roots, leadership under Antonio Ermirio de Moraes, association with Votorantim, sale to Faro Capital, and global position in nitrocellulose production.
History
Nitro Química was established in Brazil in 1935 during a period when the country was expanding its industrial base and developing domestic chemical manufacturing capabilities. Based in São Paulo, the company became associated with the São Miguel Paulista district, where its headquarters and industrial operations were located. Its emergence contributed to the development of a Brazilian chemicals sector less dependent on imported industrial materials. The company is characterized in reference material as a pioneer in Latin America. Its most important specialization became nitrocellulose, an industrial material with applications across several manufacturing sectors. Nitro Química grew into one of the largest global producers of nitrocellulose and is described as having some of the most modern manufacturing capacity in the world. This production focus gave the company a business-to-business profile, serving industrial customers rather than operating primarily as a consumer brand. Antonio Ermirio de Moraes was one of the company’s greatest leaders. His association with Nitro Química links the company to one of Brazil’s best-known industrial families and to the broader development of the Votorantim industrial group. Nitro Química was operated as a subsidiary of Votorantim, one of Brazil’s largest industrial conglomerates. The relationship provided the company with a place within a diversified Brazilian industrial platform while preserving its identity as a specialized chemical producer. A major ownership transition took place in 2011, when Votorantim sold its stake in Nitro Química to Faro Capital. This transaction marked the end of Nitro Química’s period as a Votorantim subsidiary and placed the company under Faro Capital ownership. The available reference material does not provide detailed terms of the transaction or a subsequent chronology of strategic changes, so the post-2011 history is best described cautiously. Nitro Química’s activities extend well beyond the Brazilian market. The company is reported to operate in more than 60 countries, making international distribution and industrial customer relationships an important part of its business. Its global reach complements its São Paulo manufacturing base and its reputation as a major nitrocellulose producer. Antonio Ermirio de Moraes died in 2014 from cardiac insufficiency. The available material does not identify a complete succession history or provide a current list of executives. It also does not document detailed financial results, additional acquisitions, product launches, or major corporate controversies. On the documented record, Nitro Química’s central historical themes are its 1935 founding, Brazilian chemical-industrial development, leadership associated with Antonio Ermirio de Moraes, specialization in nitrocellulose, ownership under Votorantim, and the 2011 sale to Faro Capital.
- 2014
Death of Antonio Ermirio de Moraes
[1]Antonio Ermirio de Moraes, one of Nitro Química’s prominent leaders, died from cardiac insufficiency.
- 2011
Ownership transferred from Votorantim to Faro Capital
[1]Votorantim Group sold its stake in Nitro Química to Faro Capital, ending the company’s period as a Votorantim subsidiary.
- 1935
Company founded
[1]Nitro Química was established in Brazil and began its development as a chemical manufacturer.
Products and positioning
A Brazil-based industrial chemicals specialist positioned around technological and manufacturing leadership in nitrocellulose, with a Latin American pioneering role and an international customer base.
Industrial chemical
Nitrocellulose
Nitrocellulose is Nitro Química’s defining product area and the basis of its international industrial position. The company is described as one of the largest global producers of nitrocellulose and as operating highly modern manufacturing capacity. The available reference material does not specify individual grades, formulations, applications, or product trade names.
Brand decisions
2011
Sale of Votorantim’s stakeM&ABackground
Nitro Química had operated as a subsidiary of Votorantim Group, a major Brazilian industrial conglomerate.
Action taken
Votorantim sold its stake in Nitro Química to Faro Capital.
Aftermath
Nitro Química ceased to be a Votorantim subsidiary and continued under Faro Capital ownership, according to the available reference material.
Recent events
- 2011
Votorantim sells its stake in Nitro Química to Faro Capital[1]
M&A
Votorantim Group sold its stake in Nitro Química to Faro Capital, ending Nitro Química’s status as a Votorantim subsidiary.
Sources1 sources
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