New People Society
The New Peoples' Society was a Taiwanese student-founded political organization established in Japan in 1920 during Japanese rule of Taiwan.
Last updated August 26, 2026
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Overview
The New Peoples' Society, also known by its Chinese name Xinmin Hui, was a Taiwanese political organization established on 11 January 1920 by Taiwanese students in Japan. It emerged during the period when Taiwan was under Japanese colonial rule and is described as the first organization created by Taiwanese students in Japan for political movement. Its formation placed it within the early development of organized Taiwanese political activism beyond the island itself. The society was not a commercial consumer brand or a corporate enterprise. Its significance lies in its organizational identity and historical role in the political history of Taiwan. By forming in Japan, it connected Taiwanese students and intellectuals living or studying there with broader debates about Taiwan's political future, civic rights, social reform, and national identity. The available reference material identifies the society's establishment date, its Taiwanese student membership base, and its status as an early political organization, but does not provide reliable information here about its internal officers, membership size, formal program, activities after establishment, or date and circumstances of dissolution. Because the surviving reference description is concise, details such as the society's headquarters, financing, publications, campaigns, institutional successors, and relationships with other Taiwanese political organizations cannot be stated confidently in this entry. The society should therefore be understood primarily as a historically important Taiwanese political association rather than as a conventional brand with products, retail operations, or corporate ownership.
History
The New Peoples' Society, or Xinmin Hui, was established on 11 January 1920 by Taiwanese students in Japan. Its creation took place during the Japanese rule of Taiwan, a period in which Taiwanese students and intellectuals increasingly encountered political ideas and organized associations outside the island. The society is identified as the first organization created by Taiwanese students in Japan for political movement. The organization's establishment represented an important step from informal intellectual exchange toward collective political organization. Its location in Japan gave its founders access to the political and educational environment of the colonial governing power while also providing a setting in which Taiwanese students could discuss Taiwan's political and social conditions. The society's name, translated as New Peoples' Society, reflected an emphasis on the formation of a modern political community and a new civic consciousness. The available source material does not establish a complete chronology of the society's subsequent activities. It does not specify its officers, membership numbers, constitution, publications, public demonstrations, or formal relationship with later Taiwanese political organizations. Nor does it provide a confirmed date for the end of the organization. Accordingly, the society's documented historical importance in this dossier is centered on its foundation and pioneering status among Taiwanese student political organizations in Japan, rather than on undocumented claims about later programs or achievements.
- 1920
Society established in Japan
[1]Taiwanese students in Japan established the New Peoples' Society on 11 January 1920. It is described as the first organization created by Taiwanese students in Japan for political movement during the Japanese rule of Taiwan.
Products and positioning
An early Taiwanese political organization formed by students in Japan during the Japanese rule of Taiwan.
Sources1 sources
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