Muslim Association for the Advancement of Science
An Indian Muslim scientific association dedicated to advancing education, science, technology, and research.
Last updated August 26, 2026
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Overview
The Muslim Association for the Advancement of Science (MAAS) is an association established in India to encourage the development of science and technology among Muslims. Founded in 1983 by M. Z. Kirmani, the organization frames scientific and technical education as a collective social responsibility within Islamic thought. Its stated objective is not limited to increasing access to scientific knowledge; it also seeks to cultivate attitudes and values associated with scientific inquiry among Indian Muslims generally and Muslim scientists in particular. MAAS operates at the intersection of scientific education, community development, and Islamic intellectual discourse. Its mission uses the Islamic concept of farḍ kifāyah, meaning an obligation that must be fulfilled by at least some members of a community for the benefit of the wider community. In this context, the association presents education, scientific work, and technological research as socially important activities whose advancement can contribute to Muslim educational and socioeconomic development. The organization’s emphasis on both science and scientific values distinguishes it from a narrowly professional or disciplinary society. Its objectives include fostering interest in education and research, strengthening the place of science in the outlook of Indian Muslims, and encouraging Muslim scientists to view their work as part of a broader community responsibility. The association therefore combines advocacy and intellectual formation with the dissemination of scientific ideas. MAAS is also associated with publication activity through the Journal of Islamic Science. The journal provides a platform connected to the association’s interest in relating scientific inquiry to Islamic perspectives and Muslim intellectual life. Publicly available reference material does not provide detailed information about the journal’s publication frequency, editorial structure, circulation, or current status. Information available about MAAS is limited, and public sources do not establish a detailed account of its present organizational structure, headquarters, membership, funding, leadership succession, or activities beyond its stated mission and publication association. It is best characterized as a mission-driven scientific and educational association rather than a conventional commercial brand. Its historical significance lies in its attempt to promote scientific participation and research among Indian Muslims while placing that effort within an Islamic framework of communal obligation.
History
The Muslim Association for the Advancement of Science was established in India in 1983 by M. Z. Kirmani. Its creation reflected an effort to promote scientific and technological education and research among Muslims, particularly within the Indian Muslim community. Rather than presenting science as separate from religious and social life, the association’s mission connects scientific activity with the Islamic concept of farḍ kifāyah, a collective obligation in which some members of a community undertake work that benefits the whole community. MAAS’s stated program has two related dimensions. The first is practical and developmental: it seeks to encourage education, scientific study, technological research, and broader participation in science. The second is cultural and intellectual: it aims to foster scientific values and a positive orientation toward research among Indian Muslims generally, as well as among Muslim scientists specifically. This approach positions the association as an institution concerned not only with the supply of scientific knowledge but also with the social attitudes and intellectual environment necessary for science to flourish. The association is linked to the Journal of Islamic Science, which serves as its principal identifiable publication activity in the available reference material. The journal reflects MAAS’s broader objective of engaging with science through an Islamic intellectual framework. Public references do not provide enough information to reconstruct the journal’s full publication history, editorial leadership, frequency, readership, or current operating status. There is limited publicly documented information about MAAS after its establishment. Available material does not specify a detailed chronology of conferences, educational programs, institutional partnerships, leadership changes, funding arrangements, or regional branches. It also does not establish whether the organization currently operates at the same scale as at its founding. Consequently, the documented history is strongest for its founding purpose and mission, while its later organizational development remains insufficiently recorded in the supplied sources.
- 1983
Association established in India
[1]M. Z. Kirmani established the Muslim Association for the Advancement of Science to promote education, science, technology, and research among Muslims.
Products and positioning
A Muslim scientific and educational association that presents science, technology, and research as both instruments of community advancement and forms of collective social responsibility.
Academic and intellectual publication
Journal of Islamic Science
The Journal of Islamic Science is the publication associated with MAAS. It represents the association’s effort to disseminate ideas concerning science within an Islamic intellectual context and to support discussion of scientific knowledge, research, and the relationship between scientific activity and Muslim communal life. Available reference material does not specify its publication schedule, editorial structure, circulation, or current status.
Sources1 sources
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