Moosehead Breweries
Canada's oldest independent brewery and one of the country's best-known family-owned beer producers.
Last updated August 31, 2026
Overview
Moosehead Breweries Limited is a privately held Canadian brewing company headquartered in Saint John, New Brunswick. Its history began in 1867, when Susannah Oland and her husband, John, established the Army and Navy Brewery after moving from England to Nova Scotia. Following John's death, Susannah continued the business with the support of their sons. The company survived repeated fires, a major ownership transition, and the destruction caused by the 1917 Halifax Explosion before establishing the Saint John brewery that remains associated with the business. The moose identity emerged in 1931, when the Oland brewery introduced Moosehead Pale Ale. The success of that beer eventually led the company to adopt the Moosehead Breweries name in 1947. Moosehead later developed a broad portfolio around lagers, pale ales, light beers, dry beers, radlers, and other alcoholic beverages. Moosehead Lager became its central flagship and helped establish the company as a premium Canadian beer brand in domestic and export markets. The company expanded beyond Canada during the late twentieth century. Moosehead Lager entered the United States in 1978, and Derek Oland pursued wider international distribution beginning in 1982. Moosehead beer has been sold throughout Canada, in numerous parts of the United States, and in international markets. The company has also used subsidiaries, licensing arrangements, distribution partnerships, and brand relationships to broaden its portfolio. Its activities have included ownership of Niagara Falls Brewing Company, a former minority interest in McAuslan Brewing, and beverage distribution through The Premium Beer Company. Moosehead occupies a distinctive position in the Canadian beer industry because it remains family-owned while many of its principal domestic competitors belong to multinational brewing groups. The business is associated with independent ownership, Canadian production, long family continuity, and a premium mainstream positioning rather than the small-scale identity of a typical craft brewery. Its products have received recognition at competitions including the World Beer Cup, Monde Selection, and the Canadian Brewing Awards. The company has also experienced strategic setbacks and periods of market pressure. Its United States business lost ground in the 1980s after pricing decisions weakened its premium-import positioning. In 2016, Moosehead announced a proposed small-batch brewery, but cancelled the project in early 2017 because it could not be completed within the planned budget. In 2018, it began a packaging redesign intended to modernize the portfolio and appeal to younger consumers without abandoning its established customer base. Moosehead became the Canadian Premier League's official domestic brewery in 2019. Moosehead's portfolio has extended beyond traditional beer to include flavored radlers, cider, ready-to-drink beverages, non-beer soft drinks, and products distributed or marketed through partner brands. The business remains centered on beer, especially lager, but its product strategy reflects the broader shift in alcoholic beverages toward lighter styles, flavored products, and convenient formats. As a private company, Moosehead does not have publicly traded shares and is not generally required to publish the detailed financial disclosures expected of listed brewers.
History
Moosehead's origins date to 1867, when Susannah Oland and her husband John founded the Army and Navy Brewery in Nova Scotia. The brewery's name reflected the patronage of military customers. John Oland died in 1870, after which Susannah continued the enterprise and operated it with the family's next generation. The business endured two fires during its early years. When Susannah died in 1886, ownership passed to her sons Conrad and George. As the nineteenth century ended, the company adopted the name Maritime Brewing & Malting Company. Its fortunes were again disrupted by the Halifax Explosion of 1917, which destroyed the brewery and killed Conrad Oland. George Oland and his sons subsequently relocated to Halifax and acquired another brewery. In 1928, George purchased a larger brewery in Saint John, New Brunswick. That facility became the physical foundation of the modern Moosehead operation. The Moosehead identity was introduced in 1931 with the launch of Moosehead Pale Ale. The brand became sufficiently important that the Oland-owned brewery changed its corporate name to Moosehead Breweries Limited in 1947. The company later pursued export growth, launching Moosehead Lager in the United States in 1978 and expanding international activity under Derek Oland from 1982 onward. Moosehead's United States history included both strong recognition as a premium Canadian import and later market erosion. During the 1980s, the company reduced prices in an effort to compete directly with larger American brewers. That move weakened some of the prestige and differentiation associated with its import positioning, and the brand lost significant market share. The company nevertheless maintained a substantial international presence and continued to sell beer across Canada, the United States, and other countries. Family succession continued in the twenty-first century. In 2008, Derek Oland's sons Andrew, Patrick, and Matthew assumed leadership responsibilities. Andrew was identified as president and Patrick as chief financial officer in source material describing the business in the late 2010s. Matthew became chief executive of Joint Venture, a collaboration involving Moosehead and Sproutly focused on cannabis-infused beverages. Moosehead has pursued both portfolio development and external relationships. It wholly owned Niagara Falls Brewing Company and formerly held a minority interest in McAuslan Brewing, which was sold to Les Brasseurs RJ in 2008. McAuslan continued brewing and distributing Moosehead products in Quebec under the reported arrangement. The company also marketed or distributed a variety of partner and subsidiary brands, extending its activity beyond its core Moosehead labels. Product quality recognition has been important to the brand's identity. Moosehead Lager received bronze awards at the World Beer Cup in 2002 and 2004. The company also received recognition at Monde Selection, the World Beer Cup, and the Canadian Brewing Awards. In 2015, Moosehead Pale Ale won gold at the Canadian Brewing Awards; in 2016, Alpine Lager and Cracked Canoe received gold and silver awards respectively. These results helped reinforce the company's claim to compete successfully in both mainstream and craft-influenced beer categories. In 2016, Moosehead announced a plan for a small-batch brewery, but cancelled it in January 2017 because the project could not be completed within its budget. In 2018, the company began a redesign of its product labels, describing the objective as a more contemporary presentation that could attract millennial consumers without alienating older drinkers. In 2019, Moosehead became the Canadian Premier League's official domestic brewery, linking the brand with a national sports property. The Oland family has also been affected by events outside the brewery's operating activities. Richard Oland, a former Moosehead vice-president who had left the company after losing a succession contest with his brother Derek, was murdered in Saint John in 2011. His son Dennis Oland was convicted in 2015, but the New Brunswick Court of Appeal overturned the conviction in 2016 and ordered a new trial. This was a family and criminal-justice matter rather than a product or corporate misconduct case, but it received extensive public attention because of the family's connection to Moosehead. Today, Moosehead remains a privately owned Canadian brewery with its principal base in Saint John. It is distinguished by multi-generational Oland family control, a national heritage narrative, export experience, and a portfolio that includes conventional beer, flavored products, cider, ready-to-drink beverages, and selected partner brands.
- 2019Canadian Premier League partnership
Moosehead became the league's official domestic brewery.
- 2018Packaging redesign introduced
The company began updating labels with a more modern visual system.
- 2017Small-batch brewery cancelled
The project was cancelled because it could not be delivered within the planned budget.
- 2016Small-batch brewery announced
Moosehead announced plans for a small-batch brewing facility.
- 2008Third-generation leadership transition
Andrew, Patrick, and Matthew Oland assumed senior leadership roles.
- 1982International expansion accelerated
Derek Oland led a broader international expansion effort.
- 1978Moosehead Lager launched in the United States
The company expanded its flagship lager into the US market.
- 1947Company adopts the Moosehead Breweries name
The Oland-owned brewery changed its name to Moosehead Breweries Limited.
- 1931Moosehead Pale Ale introduced
The moose brand identity began with the launch of Moosehead Pale Ale.
- 1928Oland family acquires the Saint John brewery
George Oland purchased a larger Saint John brewery that became the company's present-day base.
- 1917Halifax Explosion destroys the brewery
The Halifax Explosion destroyed the brewery and killed Conrad Oland.
- 1867Army and Navy Brewery founded
Susannah and John Oland established the brewery in Nova Scotia.
Products and positioning
A heritage Canadian beer company positioned around independent family ownership, Canadian brewing identity, established lager credentials, and a broad premium-mainstream beverage portfolio.
Moosehead LagerLager1978
Moosehead Lager is the company's principal flagship beer and one of the products most closely associated with its Canadian identity. It supported the brand's expansion into the United States and international markets and has received recognition in several beer competitions, including bronze awards at the World Beer Cup in 2002 and 2004.
Moosehead Pale AlePale ale1931
Moosehead Pale Ale is historically significant because its 1931 introduction created the moose identity that later became the company's corporate brand. The beer also represents Moosehead's effort to maintain a more flavor-led ale within a portfolio otherwise strongly associated with lager. It received a gold medal at the Canadian Brewing Awards in 2015.
Alpine LagerLager
Alpine Lager is one of Moosehead's established lager brands and forms part of the company's broader Canadian beer portfolio. It received a gold medal at the 2016 Canadian Brewing Awards, demonstrating the company's ability to obtain competition recognition across multiple labels rather than relying solely on Moosehead Lager.
Cracked CanoeLight beer
Cracked Canoe is a lighter beer in the Moosehead portfolio. Its positioning reflects the company's participation in the lower-calorie and lighter-drinking segment while retaining a recognizable Canadian brand identity. The product received a silver medal at the 2016 Canadian Brewing Awards.
Moose Light RadlerRadler
Moose Light Radler extends Moosehead into flavored, lighter alcoholic beverages. The range includes variants such as raspberry and watermelon, reflecting the move toward fruit-forward beer products and casual, sessionable occasions.
Moosehead Premium DryDry beer
Moosehead Premium Dry belongs to the company's dry-beer family, which also includes Moosehead Dry Ice, Moosehead Dry Light, and Moosehead Dry Lager. These products broaden the portfolio beyond traditional pale ale and lager styles.
Twisted TeaHard iced tea
Moosehead's listed beverage portfolio has included Twisted Tea Original, Half & Half, and Raspberry. These products represent participation in flavored ready-to-drink alcoholic beverages rather than conventional packaged beer.
Coney Island beveragesNon-alcoholic soft drinks
The Coney Island line includes root beer, orange cream, and lemon-lime beverages. Its inclusion demonstrates that Moosehead's commercial portfolio has extended into non-alcoholic carbonated drinks alongside alcoholic products.
Flagship businesses
- Moosehead Lager
- Moosehead Pale Ale
- Alpine Lager
- Cracked Canoe
- Moose Light Radler
- Moose Light
Marketing campaigns
- 2019Canadian Premier League partnership
Canada
Moosehead became the Canadian Premier League's official domestic brewery, using a national sports partnership to reinforce its Canadian ownership and domestic brewing credentials.
Outcome. The partnership established Moosehead as the league's designated domestic brewery.
Brand decisions
- 2018Portfolio label redesignStrategy
Moosehead sought to refresh its visual identity as consumer preferences and beer-category competition evolved.
What changed. The company began redesigning product labels with a fresher, more contemporary appearance.
Aftermath. The stated goal was to attract millennial consumers without alienating the existing customer base.
- 2016Small-batch brewery project approved for developmentStrategy
The company sought additional small-batch capacity and a stronger platform for experimentation.
What changed. Moosehead announced plans to construct a small-batch brewery.
Aftermath. The project was cancelled in January 2017 because it could not be achieved within the intended budget.
- 2008Sale of minority interest in McAuslan BrewingM&A
Moosehead held a minority interest in McAuslan Brewing, a Quebec-based brewery.
What changed. Moosehead sold its minority interest to Les Brasseurs RJ.
Aftermath. McAuslan continued brewing and distributing Moosehead beer in Quebec under the reported arrangement.
- 1980US pricing strategy shifted toward mass-market competitionStrategy
Moosehead had been a popular premium import in the United States, but faced pressure from larger American brewers.
What changed. The company lowered prices to compete more directly on price rather than preserving a premium-import position.
Aftermath. The brand lost substantial US market share during the 1980s as its earlier quality-and-prestige differentiation weakened.
Leadership
| Name | Title | Tenure |
|---|---|---|
| Andrew Oland | Presidentformer | 2008– |
| Susannah Oland | Founderformer | 1867–1886 |
| Derek Oland | Former presidentformer | –2008 |
| Matthew Oland | Chief Executive Officer of Joint Ventureformer | — |
| Matthew Oland | Chief executive of Joint Ventureformer | — |
| Patrick Oland | Chief financial officerformer | — |
| Philip Oland | Former Presidentformer | — |
Recent events
- 2019Moosehead named Canadian Premier League domestic brewery
Moosehead became the official domestic brewery associated with the Canadian Premier League.
Campaign - 2019Moosehead becomes Canadian Premier League domestic brewery
Moosehead was announced as the Canadian Premier League's official domestic brewery.
Campaign - 2018Moosehead begins packaging modernization
The company started redesigning product labels to create a fresher visual identity and reach younger consumers while retaining established customers.
Other - 2018Moosehead begins packaging redesign
The company introduced redesigned labels intended to modernize the portfolio and appeal to younger consumers while retaining existing customers.
CampaignProduct generation - 2017Moosehead cancels small-batch brewery plan
Moosehead abandoned the proposed small-batch facility after determining that the project could not be delivered within its intended budget.
Other - 2017Small-batch brewery proposal cancelled
Moosehead cancelled a proposed small-batch brewery after determining that the project could not be completed within its planned budget.
Other - 2016Moosehead announces small-batch brewery project
The company announced plans to build a small-batch brewery, reflecting interest in expanding production flexibility and engaging with the craft-beer segment.
Other - 2016Alpine Lager and Cracked Canoe win Canadian Brewing Awards medals
Alpine Lager received gold and Cracked Canoe received silver at the Canadian Brewing Awards.
Other - 2015Moosehead products receive Canadian Brewing Awards recognition
Moosehead Pale Ale won a gold award at the Canadian Brewing Awards.
Other - 2008Sixth-generation Oland leadership takes over
Andrew, Patrick and Matthew Oland assumed senior leadership roles at Moosehead, continuing the family's control of the brewery.
Leadership change - 2007Two additional Moosehead shipments stolen in Ontario
Two trailers carrying tens of thousands of cans and bottles were stolen from a transport company in Mississauga. Police subsequently arrested and charged a suspect with possession of stolen property.
Other - 2007Second large shipment of Moosehead products stolen
Two tractor-trailer loads containing tens of thousands of cans and bottles were stolen from a transport company in Mississauga, Ontario. Police arrested a suspect and alleged that the beer was being resold through bars and after-hours clubs.
Other - 2005Moosehead Lager wins Monde Selection gold
Moosehead Lager received a gold medal at Monde Selection.
Other - 2004Large Moosehead shipment stolen in New Brunswick
A truck carrying more than 50,000 cans destined for Mexico disappeared. Much of the shipment was later recovered, and the driver was convicted of theft.
Other - 2004Moosehead Lager earns another World Beer Cup bronze
Moosehead Lager again received a bronze award at the World Beer Cup.
Other - 2004Beer shipment stolen en route to Mexico
A truck carrying more than 50,000 cans of Moosehead beer disappeared in New Brunswick. Police and civilians recovered a substantial portion of the shipment, and the driver was later convicted of theft.
Other - 2002Moosehead Lager receives World Beer Cup recognition
Moosehead Lager won a bronze award at the World Beer Cup.
Other
Sources
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