Moonhwagwahak-sa
A South Korean critical quarterly journal examining the intersections of culture, science, technology, and society.
Last updated September 29, 2026
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Overview
Moonhwagwahak-sa (문화/과학, literally "Culture/Science") is a South Korean intellectual quarterly journal that publishes critical essays and special features on the relationship between culture, science, technology, and society. Its official website, culturescience.kr, presents the journal as a platform for progressive, interdisciplinary analysis rather than a conventional news or academic outlet. The publication is organized around themed issues; the autumn 2026 issue (no. 127) is dedicated to the theme of "AI labor" (AI 로동), examining how artificial intelligence and robotics are reshaping work, labor relations, and social justice in South Korea. The journal's editorial stance is critical of technological optimism. In the featured issue, contributors interrogate the claim that AI and robots will seamlessly replace human labor, highlighting concepts such as "workslop" — the phenomenon in which imperfect AI-generated outputs create additional cleanup work for human employees — and the gap between corporate AI narratives and the lived realities of workers. The issue discusses cases such as Hyundai Motor's plan to deploy the Atlas humanoid robot in production and POSCO's "Persona AI robot," as well as the response of the Korean Metal Workers' Union, which insisted that no robot enter the workplace without labor-management agreement. The journal frames these developments as questions of "just transition" rather than inevitable progress. As a brand, Moonhwagwahak-sa represents a niche but influential voice in South Korea's critical intellectual scene. It is not a mass-market commercial product but a periodical brand with a distinct editorial identity. Its content is primarily in Korean, aimed at readers interested in science and technology studies, labor politics, and cultural criticism. The journal's website serves as its main distribution and promotional channel, offering issue summaries, tables of contents, and subscription information. While its exact founding date and organizational structure are not specified in the available evidence, its numbering (issue 127 in autumn 2026) suggests a long-running publication with a stable readership. The brand's value lies in its consistent commitment to examining the social and political dimensions of science and technology, often challenging dominant narratives of innovation and efficiency.
History
Moonhwagwahak-sa (문화/과학) is a South Korean quarterly journal that has been published for many years, as indicated by its issue numbering: the autumn 2026 issue is volume 127. The journal's name, which translates to "Culture/Science," signals its core mission: to critically examine the relationship between cultural and scientific/technological developments. Over time, it has established itself as a platform for progressive, interdisciplinary scholarship and commentary, often featuring contributions from academics, activists, and critics. The journal organizes each issue around a central theme. The autumn 2026 issue (no. 127) focuses on "AI labor" (AI 로동), addressing the social and political implications of artificial intelligence and robotics in the workplace. The issue includes articles such as "Sensing Capital, Laboring Machines: The Operational Aesthetics of AI/Robot Labor and the Exploitative Structure of Cognition" by Kim Sang-min; "AI and the 'Hybrid of Extraction and Exploitation' and Workplace Democracy" by Jeon Ju-hee; "Socially Necessary Time?: Automation and Seamless Logistics" by Jang Byeong-ho; "Does AI (AX) Guarantee Publicness: Structural Changes in Administrative Labor, Technology Policy, and Responsibility" by Kim Hyeon-jun; and "Two Questions Toward Non-Human Power" by Kim So-hyeong. These titles reflect the journal's engagement with critical theory, labor studies, and science and technology studies. The journal's editorial perspective is skeptical of technological determinism. In the featured issue, it challenges the narrative that AI and robots will inevitably replace human labor without flaws, pointing to the concept of "workslop" — the additional labor created when AI outputs are incomplete or erroneous — and the need for human oversight even in advanced robotics. It also highlights labor union resistance, such as the Korean Metal Workers' Union's demand for negotiation before robots are introduced at Hyundai Motor. By framing these issues as matters of "just transition," the journal positions itself within broader debates about social justice, democracy, and technology in South Korea. While the exact founding year and organizational details of Moonhwagwahak-sa are not provided in the available evidence, its sustained publication and consistent thematic focus suggest a dedicated editorial collective and a loyal readership. The journal's website, culturescience.kr, serves as its primary online presence, offering access to issue contents and subscription information. As a brand, it occupies a distinct niche in South Korea's intellectual landscape, bridging academic critique and public discourse on science and technology.
Publication of issue no. 127 (autumn 2026) with special feature on 'AI labor'.
Products and positioning
Critical, interdisciplinary quarterly journal on culture, science, and technology in South Korea.
문화/과학 quarterly journal
A South Korean critical journal publishing themed issues on culture, science, and technology.
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