Merkur Bank
A Munich-based German private bank serving individuals, entrepreneurs, medium-sized companies, property developers, and investors.
Last updated August 26, 2026
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Overview
Merkur Bank, operating under the brand Merkur Privatbank, is a German owner-managed private bank headquartered in Munich. Its origins date to 1959, when Zanwel Horowicz, Motek Horowicz, and Hela Horowicz established Merkur Bank Horowicz KG. The original business was relatively narrow and focused mainly on the sale of medals and currencies. The institution later developed into a broader banking business serving private and commercial clients. A major turning point came in 1986, when an investor group led by Siegfried Lingel acquired Merkur Bank Horowicz KG. The business was renamed MERKUR BANK GmbH & Co. KG and began operating as a universal bank, with particular emphasis on financing property developers. The bank expanded geographically in 1991 by opening its first branches in Vogtland, Saxony, and Thuringia. In 1995 it broadened its financing activities to include refinancing for leasing companies. The bank underwent a legal and capital-markets transformation in 1999, when an initial public offering on the Munich Stock Exchange accompanied its conversion into MERKUR BANK KGaA. Despite the public listing, the institution retained an owner-managed character associated with the Lingel family. A generational transition began in 2002, when Marcus Lingel joined the extended management alongside Claus Herrmann. Marcus Lingel became chairman of the general management in 2008 following Siegfried Lingel's departure, while also continuing to serve as a personally liable partner from October 2005 alongside his father. Merkur Bank expanded its focus beyond property and corporate finance in 2016 by establishing a business area for investment and financing serving entrepreneurial investors. In 2019, it acquired significant parts of the banking business of Bankhaus Schilling & Co. AG. Following that transaction, it operated under the new brand name Merkur Privatbank, reinforcing its private-banking and wealth-management profile while retaining commercial-finance activities. The bank's customer proposition combines private banking and asset management with securities and interest-rate investments, private accounts, business accounts, financing for medium-sized companies and property developers, and leasing refinancing. Its business model therefore spans both relationship-oriented private banking and specialized lending for entrepreneurs and commercial borrowers. The bank also provides deposit protection through Germany's statutory compensation scheme and participates in the deposit-protection fund of the Association of German Banks. Its core banking infrastructure is connected to the cooperative IT service provider Fiducia & GAD IT and uses the agree21 banking platform. Merkur Bank is primarily a German institution rather than a globally distributed financial group. Public reference material identifies Munich as its headquarters and Germany as its principal market. Detailed current information on its ownership structure, executive roster, financial performance, current listing status, and official website is not established in the supplied sources.
History
Merkur Bank was founded in Munich in 1959 as Merkur Bank Horowicz KG by Zanwel Horowicz, Motek Horowicz, and Hela Horowicz. Its initial activities centered mainly on selling medals and currencies, making it substantially narrower in scope than the banking business it later became. In 1986, an investor group led by Siegfried Lingel acquired the institution. It was renamed MERKUR BANK GmbH & Co. KG and began conducting universal banking activities, particularly property-development financing. This change marked the bank's transition from a specialized trading operation into a broader financial institution. The bank opened its first branches in Vogtland, Saxony, and Thuringia in 1991. Four years later, in 1995, it extended its services to include refinancing for leasing companies. The institution changed its legal form and entered the public market in 1999. As part of an initial public offering on the Munich Stock Exchange, MERKUR BANK GmbH & Co. KG became MERKUR BANK KGaA. The bank nevertheless continued to be described as owner-managed. A generational transition within the Lingel leadership began in 2002, when Marcus Lingel joined the extended management alongside Claus Herrmann. Marcus Lingel had already become a personally liable partner in October 2005 alongside his father, Siegfried Lingel. After Siegfried Lingel's departure, Marcus Lingel became chairman of the general management in 2008. The bank added an investment and financing business for entrepreneurial investors in 2016. This broadened its activities beyond its established commercial-finance base and created a closer connection between lending, investment, and private-banking services. In October 2019, Merkur Bank took over significant parts of the banking business of Bankhaus Schilling & Co. AG. The transaction became a defining step in the institution's more recent development, and the bank subsequently operated under the Merkur Privatbank brand. Merkur Privatbank serves private clients through private banking, asset management, securities and interest-rate investments, and private accounts. Its business-client activities include financing for medium-sized companies and property developers, leasing refinancing, and business accounts. The bank's model combines specialized commercial lending with private-banking services rather than pursuing the scale or international reach of a universal banking group. The bank participates in Germany's statutory deposit-protection framework, under which eligible deposits are protected up to the statutory limit per person. It is also described as a member of the deposit-protection fund of the Association of German Banks, which can provide additional protection subject to the fund's rules and applicable limits. For its operating technology, Merkur Privatbank is connected to the cooperative computer center of Fiducia & GAD IT in Karlsruhe and uses the agree21 banking software. Current public information in the supplied material does not establish a complete executive roster, current ownership details, financial figures, or a confirmed official website URL.
- 2019
Bankhaus Schilling & Co. transaction
[1]Merkur Bank acquired significant parts of Bankhaus Schilling & Co. AG's banking business and subsequently operated under the Merkur Privatbank brand.
- 2016
Entrepreneurial-investor business established
[1]The bank created a business area for investment and financing serving entrepreneurial investors.
- 2008
Marcus Lingel becomes chairman of general management
[1]Following Siegfried Lingel's departure, Marcus Lingel took over as chairman of the general management.
- 2005
Marcus Lingel becomes personally liable partner
[1]From October 2005, Marcus Lingel served as a personally liable partner alongside his father, Siegfried Lingel.
- 2002
Beginning of generational leadership transition
[1]Marcus Lingel joined the extended management alongside Claus Herrmann.
- 1999
Conversion into MERKUR BANK KGaA
[1]The bank underwent an initial public offering on the Munich Stock Exchange and changed its legal form to MERKUR BANK KGaA.
- 1995
Leasing-refinancing services added
[1]The service portfolio expanded to include refinancing for leasing companies.
- 1991
First branches opened in eastern Germany
[1]The bank opened its first branches in Vogtland, Saxony, and Thuringia.
- 1986
Acquisition and transition to universal banking
[1]An investor group led by Siegfried Lingel acquired the bank, renamed it MERKUR BANK GmbH & Co. KG, and developed a universal-banking business centered particularly on property-development finance.
- 1959
Founding of Merkur Bank Horowicz KG
[1]Zanwel Horowicz, Motek Horowicz, and Hela Horowicz founded the Munich-based institution, initially focused mainly on medals and currencies.
Products and positioning
A German owner-managed private bank combining relationship-based private banking with specialized financing for entrepreneurs, medium-sized businesses, property developers, and leasing companies.
Private banking
Private banking and asset management
Merkur Privatbank provides private-banking services for individual clients, including asset management and investment-related support. The offering is positioned alongside securities and interest-rate investments and private accounts, reflecting a relationship-oriented model for clients seeking more than basic transactional banking.
Deposits and payments
Private and business accounts
The bank serves individuals and companies with private and business accounts. These account services form the everyday banking layer of its broader proposition, complementing investment services for private clients and financing solutions for commercial customers.
Commercial lending · 1986
Property-development financing
Property-development finance became a central focus after the 1986 ownership change and the bank's move into universal banking. The service is directed at property developers and forms one of the institution's specialized commercial-finance activities.
Commercial lending
Medium-sized-company financing
Merkur Privatbank finances medium-sized companies as part of its business-client offering. This activity supports its role as a relationship bank for German entrepreneurs and established commercial borrowers.
Specialized finance · 1995
Leasing refinancing
The bank added refinancing for leasing companies to its portfolio in 1995. This product connects Merkur Privatbank with specialized finance providers and complements its other commercial lending activities.
Investment and financing · 2016
Entrepreneurial-investor financing and investment
Established as a distinct business area in 2016, this offering combines investment and financing services for entrepreneurial investors. It became increasingly important to the bank's business following the 2019 acquisition of significant parts of Bankhaus Schilling & Co.'s banking operations.
Brand decisions
2019
Acquisition of significant Bankhaus Schilling & Co. activitiesM&ABackground
The bank pursued growth in investment, financing, and private-banking services.
Action taken
Merkur Bank took over significant parts of Bankhaus Schilling & Co. AG's banking business.
Aftermath
The institution adopted the Merkur Privatbank brand and made private banking and investment services a more fundamental part of its overall business.
2016
Launch of entrepreneurial-investor businessStrategyBackground
Merkur Bank sought to broaden its business beyond established property and commercial financing.
Action taken
It established a business area focused on investment and financing for entrepreneurial investors.
Aftermath
The new area became an important component of the bank's banking activities, particularly after the 2019 transaction involving Bankhaus Schilling & Co.
1999
Public offering and legal-form conversionStrategyBackground
The bank pursued a capital-markets milestone after expanding its universal-banking activities.
Action taken
It conducted an initial public offering on the Munich Stock Exchange and became MERKUR BANK KGaA.
Aftermath
The institution gained a listed legal form while continuing to be described as owner-managed.
1986
Shift into universal banking and property financeStrategyBackground
After an investor group led by Siegfried Lingel acquired the institution, the former medals-and-currencies business was repositioned as a broader bank.
Action taken
The institution was renamed MERKUR BANK GmbH & Co. KG and began universal banking activities, emphasizing property-development financing.
Aftermath
The change established the commercial-finance orientation that remained central to the bank's later business model.
Sources1 sources
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