Les amis du bus des femmes
A French association founded by former sex workers to provide health, social, administrative and rights-based support to sex workers.
Last updated August 26, 2026
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Overview
Les amis du bus des femmes is a French association established in 1990 by former sex workers as a support organization for people engaged in sex work. Its initial impetus was practical and preventive: members sought to provide information about AIDS and help people working on the street obtain access to healthcare and other public services. The association subsequently developed into a bridging organization connecting sex workers with medical, social and administrative institutions in Paris. The organization operates from a Paris headquarters that is open daily to the population it serves. Its outreach model also includes eight permanent mobile units, commonly described as buses, which operate day and night in areas frequented by sex workers in the capital. These units are staffed by organizational and health professionals and are intended to make assistance available in places where people may face barriers to conventional services. The association's work includes distributing condoms, promoting HIV, hepatitis and sexually transmitted infection prevention, and encouraging people to use its office for wider support. Its services extend beyond public-health information. Staff assist with administrative procedures, medical access, social needs and employment searches for people who decide to leave sex work or transition into another occupation. The association frames access to health, social protection and human rights as central to its mission. It also seeks to help sex workers articulate their own needs and demands, rather than treating them solely as passive recipients of aid. Its administration includes both sex workers and people who have not worked in the sex industry, reflecting its stated aim of working with and for sex workers. Les amis du bus des femmes addresses both voluntary and involuntary situations, including cases involving trafficking and people arriving from Eastern Europe, Africa and Asia. Alongside direct services, it works against discrimination, social exclusion and human trafficking. Its position differs from abolitionist approaches that seek to eradicate sex work. The association recognizes that some women freely choose sex work and argues that this choice should be respected, while maintaining support for people who are coerced, exploited or seeking to leave the sector. The association has also participated in public-policy debates concerning prostitution in France. It opposed the so-called Sarkozy laws on solicitation and represented the interests of sex workers in political discussions, including Senate hearings in which Claude Boucher appeared on its behalf. Its activities have been supported by public grants and European funding, including assistance from French health and social agencies and the European Commission's Daphne programme. Reference material describes a staff of fourteen employees, including doctors, nurses, facilitators and an employment counsellor. As a service association rather than a conventional consumer brand, its identity is primarily associated with mobile outreach, harm reduction, non-discrimination and the participation of sex workers in defining the services and policies that affect them.
History
Les amis du bus des femmes emerged in France in 1990 from an initiative led by former sex workers. The founding concern was the spread of AIDS and the lack of accessible, trusted information for people working in the sex industry, particularly those working on the streets. Rather than limiting its activity to awareness campaigns, the organization developed a practical model in which sex workers could receive prevention materials, discuss health concerns and obtain help navigating public services. The association soon became a link between street-based sex workers and medical, social and administrative institutions. Its Paris office provided a stable point of contact, while mobile units brought services directly to areas where sex workers worked. The outreach system was designed to operate at night as well as during the day, recognizing the schedules and circumstances of the population served. Over time, the model expanded to eight permanent buses staffed by health and organizational professionals. Health prevention remains a core part of the association's work. Activities include distributing condoms and providing information about HIV, hepatitis and other sexually transmitted infections. The organization also encourages people to seek medical attention and helps them overcome practical barriers to treatment and social protection. Its services are broader than disease prevention: staff support administrative processes, social needs and employment searches for people who wish to leave sex work or move into another line of work. The association's governance and operating philosophy emphasize participation by sex workers. Its administration includes both sex workers and people who have not worked in the sex industry. This structure supports the organization's stated objective of working with sex workers, rather than designing services without their involvement. It seeks to help them identify and express their own needs and demands and to take an active role in decisions affecting their lives. The organization works with people in different circumstances. It supports sex workers who describe their work as voluntary while also assisting people who are coerced, trafficked or otherwise vulnerable. Reference material specifically identifies people trafficked from Eastern Europe, Africa and Asia among those potentially reached by its services. The association consequently combines harm reduction and rights advocacy with efforts against discrimination, social exclusion and human trafficking. Its public-policy position is explicitly opposed to abolitionism, understood as the objective of eradicating sex work. The association maintains that some women freely choose sex work and that this choice should be respected, while recognizing the need to protect people subjected to coercion and exploitation. This position has brought it into French debates over prostitution law. The organization opposed legislation on solicitation associated with the Sarkozy government, and Claude Boucher represented it during Senate hearings. Funding has come from public grants and European support rather than from commercial sales. Sources identified in reference material include French health and social agencies such as DDASS Paris, the Paris departmental council, CPAM de Paris and the regional council, as well as the European Commission's Daphne funding programme. A staff description in the reference material lists fourteen employees, including doctors, nurses, facilitators and an employment counsellor. The association's continuing identity is therefore that of a Paris-based outreach and support organization whose principal public-facing asset is its network of mobile units and its daily office service.
- 1990
Association established
[1]Former sex workers establish Les amis du bus des femmes as a support group initially focused on AIDS education and prevention for sex workers.
Mobile outreach network developed in Paris
[1]The association develops eight permanent mobile units operating during the day and night in areas frequented by sex workers in Paris.
Services broaden beyond AIDS education
[1]The organization expands its work to include HIV, hepatitis and sexually transmitted infection prevention, medical referrals, administrative assistance, social support and employment searches.
Products and positioning
A rights-based, harm-reduction and outreach organization working with sex workers in Paris, combining health prevention, social assistance, administrative support and public advocacy.
Outreach service
Paris mobile outreach units
The association operates eight permanent mobile units in Paris locations frequented by sex workers. Working day and night, the units bring health and organizational professionals closer to people who may not use conventional offices or medical services. Outreach includes prevention materials, referrals and practical support.
Public-health service · 1990
Health prevention and condom distribution
A central service offering focused on preventing HIV, hepatitis and sexually transmitted infections. The association distributes condoms, shares health information and encourages sex workers to access medical services and treatment when needed.
Social support service
Social, administrative and employment support
The organization helps sex workers with administrative, medical and social needs and provides employment-search assistance to people who decide to transition out of sex work. The service is part of a broader effort to improve access to social rights and reduce exclusion.
Brand decisions
- Adopt a rights-based, non-abolitionist approachStrategy
Background
The association works with both voluntary and involuntary sex workers and rejects policies whose objective is to eradicate sex work, while opposing exploitation, trafficking, discrimination and social exclusion.
Action taken
It combines harm reduction, health prevention, social assistance and advocacy, and includes sex workers in the association's administration and definition of needs.
Aftermath
This approach shaped the association's public-policy activity, including opposition to Sarkozy-era solicitation legislation and participation in Senate hearings.
- Combine fixed-site services with mobile outreachStrategy
Background
Street-based sex workers may face practical, social or institutional barriers to visiting conventional health and social-service providers.
Action taken
The association maintains a Paris headquarters open daily and operates eight permanent mobile units during both daytime and nighttime periods.
Aftermath
The organization established a direct-access service model linking street-based sex workers with health, administrative and social support.
Sources2 sources
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