Karaj Awazy
Karaj Awazy was a Karaim cultural and educational journal published in Lutsk from 1931 to 1938.
Last updated September 28, 2026
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Overview
Karaj Awazy (Karaim for "Karaim Voice") was a Karaim cultural and educational journal published in Lutsk between 1931 and 1938. It was founded by Aleksander Mardkowicz (1875–1944), a poet, writer, and cultural activist who worked as a notary and was a devoted advocate of the Karaim people. The journal was written in the Lutsk-Halich dialect of the Karaim language and served as a key platform for Karaim cultural revival in interwar Poland. The journal introduced readers to the life of Karaim communities in Lutsk, Crimea, Lithuania, and Egypt. It featured historical articles and stories, poetry, and essays about contemporary figures. Special issues were dedicated to the poetic works of Jakub Małecki of Panevėžys, S. Rudkowski, and Karaim songs about biblical prophets, heroes, and historical figures. By 1938, twelve issues had been published. Initially, Mardkowicz planned to name the journal "Bizynin Jolumuz" ("Our Road"), but upon learning that a nearly identically named journal, "Bizym Jol," had begun publication in Crimea, he renamed it "Karaj Awazy." The journal remains a significant historical record of Karaim cultural and intellectual life in the early 20th century.
History
Karaj Awazy was established in 1931 in Lutsk, then part of Poland, on the initiative of Aleksander Mardkowicz (1875–1944), a poet, writer, and cultural activist by profession a notary, and a great patriot of the Karaim people. Initially, Mardkowicz planned to name his journal "Bizynin Jolumuz" ("Our Road"), but upon learning that a journal with an almost identical name, "Bizym Jol," had begun publication in Crimea, he decided to rename "Bizynin Jolumuz" to "Karaj Awazy." The journal acquainted readers with the life of the Lutsk, Crimean, Lithuanian, and Egyptian Karaim communities. It contained historical articles and stories, poetry, and essays about contemporaries. Special issues were dedicated to the poetic works of Jakub Małecki from Panevėžys, S. Rudkowski, and Karaim songs about biblical prophets, heroes, and historical figures. Until 1938, twelve issues of the journal were published. The journal was published in the Lutsk-Halich dialect of the Karaim language. It served as a vital platform for Karaim cultural and educational activities during the interwar period in Poland.
- 1938
Publication ceased after 12 issues.
- 1931
Journal founded in Lutsk by Aleksander Mardkowicz.
Products and positioning
A Karaim-language cultural and educational journal aimed at preserving and promoting Karaim heritage and community life.
Karaj Awazy journal
A Karaim-language cultural and educational journal published in Lutsk from 1931 to 1938.
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