figma
A Japanese line of highly articulated collectible action figures produced by Max Factory and distributed by Good Smile Company.
Last updated August 27, 2026
Overview
figma is a Japanese brand of articulated collectible action figures produced by Max Factory and distributed by Good Smile Company. The line was developed by Max Factory chief executive Max Watanabe and sculptor Masaki Asai as a response to the growing popularity of highly poseable character figures, particularly Kaiyodo's Revoltech series. Its central design proposition is the combination of compact scale, extensive articulation, recognizable character sculpting, and a broad range of interchangeable accessories. The first figma appeared as a special-edition figure of Haruhi Suzumiya. It was bundled with the limited-edition PlayStation 2 game Suzumiya Haruhi no Tomadoi and released on January 31, 2008 under the product code SP001. The first regular release followed in February 2008, depicting Yuki Nagato from The Melancholy of Haruhi Suzumiya. These releases established the line's connection with anime, manga, and video-game properties and helped define figma as a character-figure brand rather than a general-purpose toy range. Most figma figures are made from ABS and PVC and stand approximately 13 to 16 centimetres tall, although the dimensions vary with the source character. A typical release includes an articulated display stand, several interchangeable faceplates, replacement hands, and character-specific props or equipment. Flexible plastic is used in areas such as skirts, coats, and scarves where rigid parts could limit movement. The figures are designed so that selected components can be exchanged across releases, allowing collectors to create different expressions, poses, and combinations. The primary figma series includes standard releases, special releases identified by SP product codes, and limited or event-oriented EX releases. Licensing relationships have brought characters from Japanese animation, manga, games, and other areas of Japanese popular culture into the line. The range has also occasionally included Western characters or real people who had particular cultural visibility in Japan. Beyond the main figures, related products have included di:stage display systems, ex:ride vehicles, figma vehicles, figFIX static figures, figma Styles bodies and clothing, and figma Plus accessories and miniature environments. The brand's positioning is rooted in collectability, poseability, and compatibility. Rather than competing solely on size or realism, figma emphasizes expressive faces, modular parts, display flexibility, and the ability to reproduce memorable poses from source works. This has made the line relevant both to character-property fans and to collectors who display multiple figures together. Products have primarily been sold in Japan and have received attention from Japanese gaming, hobby, and anime publications. The available reference material does not establish a separate corporate entity named Figma; in this context, the name refers specifically to the Japanese action-figure line and not to the unrelated American collaborative design-software company.
History
figma originated within Max Factory as a response to the market for articulated character figures. Max Watanabe and Masaki Asai developed the line with the goal of combining the expressive sculpting and licensed-character appeal of Japanese hobby figures with a level of articulation suitable for dynamic posing. The concept also functioned as a competitive response to Kaiyodo's Revoltech products, another influential articulated figure range. The first figma release was not a standard retail figure. It was a special-edition Haruhi Suzumiya figure included with the limited-edition PlayStation 2 title Suzumiya Haruhi no Tomadoi. Released on January 31, 2008 as SP001, it introduced the product format and the brand's reliance on licensed character properties. The first regular release, Yuki Nagato from The Melancholy of Haruhi Suzumiya, followed in February 2008. The early releases established several characteristics that remained associated with the line: compact proportions, multiple facial expressions, interchangeable hands, character accessories, and an included stand. The main series developed a coding system separating ordinary, special, and limited releases. Standard products use three-digit numbers, while SP products generally identify special licensed tie-ins or bundled releases. EX products are associated with limited production and event or mail-order distribution, including releases connected with Wonder Festival. This structure allowed the brand to support both continuing retail products and smaller runs aimed at collectors and fans of specific properties. figma's product architecture expanded beyond conventional humanoid figures. The di:stage line provided modular 10-centimetre display bases and scenic extensions, although the reference material records no new releases after 2009. The ex:ride line added small vehicles scaled for use with figma figures. A separate figma vehicles designation was used for tanks and related accessories associated with Girls und Panzer, including a Panzer IV Ausf. D version released in October 2015. figFIX introduced lower-priced, non-articulated figures made at compatible scale by the same sculptural team, with some interchangeable compatibility. figma Styles broadened the system through generic bodies, replacement heads, fabric clothing, and fashion-oriented accessories, while figma Plus covered display environments, diorama pieces, miniature objects, and other products that did not fit the established sub-lines. The brand's source material has remained concentrated in Japanese anime, manga, and video games, with occasional additions from Western media or real-world personalities that have particular significance in Japanese popular culture. Each release generally combines a licensed likeness with the mechanical design language of the wider line. The use of ABS and PVC, flexible parts in articulation-sensitive areas, standardized stands, and exchangeable components supports both individual display and collection-wide customization. figma is produced by Max Factory and distributed by Good Smile Company. Its public identity is therefore that of a product line within Japan's character-hobby industry rather than an independent software or technology company. The available sources describe sales and coverage primarily in Japan and do not provide sufficient evidence for a complete account of current international distribution, corporate ownership, annual output, or present leadership.
- 2015figma vehicle release for Girls und Panzer
The Panzer IV Ausf. D “Finals” version became the first vehicle identified under the figma vehicles branding, with a release recorded for October.
- 2009Last recorded di:stage releases
The reference material records that the di:stage display-system line received no new releases after 2009.
- 2008First special-edition figma release
The SP001 Haruhi Suzumiya figure was released with the limited-edition PlayStation 2 game Suzumiya Haruhi no Tomadoi on January 31, introducing the figma format.
- 2008First regular figma release
Yuki Nagato from The Melancholy of Haruhi Suzumiya became the first regular figma release in February.
Products and positioning
A premium-oriented, highly poseable character-figure line focused on anime, manga, video-game, and related pop-culture licenses.
figma SeriesArticulated collectible figures2008
The core figma range consists of articulated ABS and PVC character figures, generally around 13 to 16 centimetres tall. Releases normally include a stand, interchangeable faceplates, replacement hands, and character-specific accessories. Standard, SP, and EX product codes distinguish ordinary, special, and limited or event-oriented releases.
di:stageDisplay system
di:stage was a modular display platform designed for figma figures. Its base unit measured 10 by 10 centimetres and included joints and connection points for constructing backgrounds and display scenes. The line is recorded as discontinued, with no new releases after 2009.
ex:rideFigure-scale vehicles
ex:ride is a related range of small vehicles intended to be displayed with figma figures. Its role is to extend character displays beyond a single figure by providing motorcycles and other rideable or scene-setting equipment.
figma vehiclesMilitary vehicles and accessories2015
The figma vehicles designation was used for tanks and accessories associated with Girls und Panzer. These products were made to display alongside figma characters, including a Panzer IV Ausf. D “Finals” version released in October 2015.
figFIXStatic character figures
figFIX is a lower-priced, non-articulated figure range made at a scale and visual style compatible with figma. Its products are intended to sit alongside articulated figures, and selected parts can be compatible with figma releases.
figma StylesFigure bodies and clothing
figma Styles focuses on customization through generic figure bodies, replacement heads, fabric clothing, and fashion accessories. The line allows collectors to create original characters or alter the appearance of existing figma figures while retaining the established scale.
figma PlusDiorama and miniature accessories
figma Plus is an umbrella for products designed to complement the figure line but not fit into the main figure, vehicle, or clothing categories. Examples include diorama-style sets and miniature versions of game consoles and other scene objects.
Flagship businesses
- figma Series
- figFIX
- figma Styles
- ex:ride
- di:stage
- figma Plus
Sources
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