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Emtrasur Cargo

A Venezuelan cargo airline and subsidiary of the national flag carrier Conviasa.

Last updated August 24, 2026

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Overview

Emtrasur Cargo, legally Empresa de Transporte Aéreocargo del Sur S.A., is a Venezuelan cargo airline operating as a subsidiary of Conviasa, Venezuela's flag carrier. The company was established within the Conviasa group to provide dedicated air-freight capacity rather than passenger services. Publicly available information about its corporate organization, route network, founding date, management, and commercial scale is limited. The airline became internationally prominent through its operation of a Boeing 747-300M registered as YV3531. The aircraft had previously been operated by Iran's Mahan Air. In June 2022, it flew from Mexico to Venezuela and then traveled to Argentina. After an attempted onward flight to Uruguay was denied access to Uruguayan airspace, the aircraft returned to Buenos Aires and was detained at Ezeiza International Airport. The detention generated legal, diplomatic, and sanctions-related controversy involving Argentina, Venezuela, Iran, the United States, and Mahan Air. The United States Department of Justice subsequently took custody of the aircraft in February 2024. Argentina authorized its transfer to the United States, and the aircraft arrived at Dade-Collier Training and Transition Airport in Florida under the callsign TYSON23. The United States government stated that the aircraft would be prepared for disposition, without initially specifying the final treatment. The Boeing 747 was scrapped on February 28, 2024. The aircraft case materially shaped Emtrasur Cargo's public profile, but it does not by itself establish the airline's entire operating history or current fleet composition. Wikipedia's February 2025 fleet reference indicates that Emtrasur Cargo operated aircraft at that time, while the supplied source material does not provide a complete, verifiable list of current aircraft, routes, cargo products, executives, or financial results. Accordingly, those fields remain limited to information that can be supported.

History

Emtrasur Cargo is the cargo-airline subsidiary of Conviasa, Venezuela's flag carrier. Its legal name is Empresa de Transporte Aéreocargo del Sur S.A. The airline was created to operate air-freight services within the Conviasa corporate structure. Available reference material identifies its cargo-airline role and parent relationship but does not provide a reliable founding year, detailed corporate chronology, headquarters address, route network, or management history. The principal documented episode in Emtrasur Cargo's history concerns a Boeing 747-300M, registration YV3531 and manufacturer serial number 23413. Before entering Emtrasur service, the aircraft had been associated with Iran's Mahan Air. United States officials have alleged that Mahan Air has links to Hezbollah, making the aircraft's movements subject to heightened scrutiny and sanctions-related concern. On June 8, 2022, the aircraft arrived in Argentina on a flight that originated in Mexico and stopped in Venezuela. On June 10, it departed toward Uruguay, but Uruguay denied it entry into its airspace. The aircraft therefore returned to Argentina and landed at Ezeiza International Airport near Buenos Aires. It was detained there for roughly two years while authorities examined the circumstances surrounding the aircraft, its ownership or control, its crew, and its connection with Mahan Air. The detention developed into a multinational political and legal dispute. In February 2024, the aircraft was transferred to the United States Department of Justice. On February 12, Argentine authorities permitted it to depart for the United States, and it arrived at Dade-Collier Training and Transition Airport in Florida using the callsign TYSON23. The Department of Justice stated that the aircraft would be prepared for disposition, but the supplied reference does not specify a sale or other commercial disposition. The aircraft was ultimately scrapped on February 28, 2024. Venezuela strongly objected to the seizure. Foreign Minister Yván Gil characterized it as a criminal act involving piracy and theft and condemned Argentina's government. Venezuela also closed its airspace to Argentine-registered aircraft and to aircraft traveling to or from Argentina. These measures made the case an aviation, sanctions, and diplomatic dispute rather than merely an aircraft-detention matter. The available source material indicates that Emtrasur Cargo continued to have an aircraft fleet reference as of February 2025, but it does not supply a complete verifiable list of current or former aircraft in the provided extract. Consequently, the documented history supports describing Emtrasur as a Conviasa cargo subsidiary whose public identity was heavily shaped by the 2022–2024 Boeing 747 controversy, while leaving its broader commercial development and present operating scale insufficiently documented.

  • 2024

    Aircraft transferred to the United States

    [1]

    The Boeing 747 was transferred to the United States Department of Justice and flown from Argentina to Florida.

  • 2024

    Boeing 747 scrapped

    [1]

    The aircraft was scrapped on February 28, 2024, after its transfer to the United States.

  • 2022

    Boeing 747 arrives in Argentina

    [1]

    Emtrasur's Boeing 747-300M, registered YV3531, arrived at Buenos Aires after a Mexico–Venezuela routing and became the subject of a major aviation and sanctions-related dispute.

  • 2022

    Aircraft detained at Ezeiza

    [1]

    After Uruguay denied the aircraft access to its airspace, the Boeing 747 returned to Argentina and was detained at Ezeiza International Airport.

  • Formation as a Conviasa cargo subsidiary

    [1]

    Emtrasur Cargo was established as a cargo subsidiary of Venezuela's flag carrier Conviasa. The available reference does not state a verified founding year.

Products and positioning

A Venezuelan dedicated cargo-airline subsidiary within the Conviasa group.

  • Air-freight service

    Cargo air transport

    Emtrasur Cargo's core business is the transportation of freight by air. The available sources identify it as a dedicated cargo airline and do not provide a detailed public catalogue of shipment classes, schedules, or service guarantees.

  • Freighter aircraft operations

    Dedicated freighter operations

    The airline has operated freighter aircraft within the Conviasa group. Its best-documented aircraft was a Boeing 747-300M, although that aircraft was detained in Argentina, transferred to the United States in 2024, and subsequently scrapped.

Controversies

  • 2024

    Seizure and disposal of the Boeing 747

    The aircraft was transferred from Argentina to the United States Department of Justice in February 2024 and was later scrapped. Venezuela denounced the action as piracy and theft and retaliated with aviation restrictions affecting Argentina.

  • 2022

    Detention of Emtrasur Boeing 747 in Argentina

    An Emtrasur Boeing 747 formerly associated with Mahan Air was detained at Buenos Aires after an attempted flight to Uruguay was denied entry into Uruguayan airspace. The episode prompted legal, sanctions-related, and diplomatic scrutiny.

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Brand decisions

  • 2024

    Transfer of detained aircraft to the United StatesOther

    Background

    The Emtrasur Boeing 747 had remained detained at Ezeiza International Airport for approximately two years after its 2022 arrival in Argentina.

    Action taken

    The aircraft was transferred to the United States Department of Justice, and Argentina authorized its flight to the United States on February 12, 2024.

    Aftermath

    The United States said the aircraft would be prepared for disposition. It was scrapped on February 28, 2024, while Venezuela condemned the transfer and imposed airspace restrictions affecting Argentine aviation.

Sources1 sources

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