Egyptian General Petroleum Corporation
Corporate brand
UnclaimedEgypt's national oil company, active across petroleum exploration, refining, storage, and related energy services.
Last updated October 16, 2026
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Overview
The Egyptian General Petroleum Corporation (EGPC) is Egypt's national oil company and a central institution in the country's petroleum system. Established in 1956 as the General Petroleum Authority, it was renamed the Egyptian General Petroleum Corporation in 1962. From its Cairo base, the corporation operates across several parts of the oil and gas value chain, including crude-oil exploration, refining, petroleum storage, and the manufacture of lubricants and greases. It also provides services connected with oil and gas projects. EGPC is a state-sector organization rather than a publicly traded consumer brand. Its role is closely connected with Egypt's national energy infrastructure and petroleum administration. In addition to its direct operating activities, the corporation has ownership interests in companies supporting the wider Egyptian energy economy. It owns 70% of the Egyptian Natural Gas Company and holds a 75% interest in Petroleum Air Services, an aviation company serving the petroleum industry; the remaining 25% of Petroleum Air Services is held by Bristow Group. The corporation has also participated in regional gas-sector transactions. In February 2018, EGPC partnered with Israel-based Noble and Delek through the EMED venture, which was reported as acquiring a 39% stake in the East Mediterranean Gas Company. The transaction linked EGPC to the restructuring and development of Eastern Mediterranean gas infrastructure and demonstrated the corporation's role beyond purely domestic production and refining operations. Domestic fuel distribution and infrastructure have been another area of activity. In 2020, EGPC announced plans to license approximately 60 new fuel stations across Egypt and to invest EGP 379 million in fuel-station and warehouse-storage construction. These initiatives were intended to expand and reinforce the country's fuel-distribution network. The available reference material does not establish whether all announced stations or storage projects were subsequently completed. EGPC has been led by a succession of senior petroleum-sector officials. The reference material identifies Alaa El Batal as chairman and chief executive from January 2022 onward, succeeding Abed Ezz El-Regal, who held the position from 2017 to 2022. In April 2023, EGPC was reported to have joined a memorandum of understanding supporting global efforts to set science-based targets for net-zero goals. This indicates an institutional engagement with emissions-reduction planning, although the available material does not specify a completed emissions target, investment program, or implementation timetable. The corporation's importance derives primarily from its national infrastructure function: it combines operating, ownership, distribution, and sector-support responsibilities within Egypt's petroleum system. Publicly available material supplied for this entry provides limited detail on production volumes, refinery capacities, revenue, reserves, detailed subsidiaries, or current strategic plans. Those areas require further verification before they can be added. EGPC has been led by a series of senior petroleum-industry officials. The listed chief executives include Mahmoud Younis, Fathi Rizk, Aziz Sedky, Ahmed Kamel Al-Badri, Hassan Amer, Muhammad Halim, Ali Waly, Ahmad Ezz El-Din Hilal, Muhammad Ramzi al-Laithi, Abd al-Hadi Qandil, Muhammad Ma'bad, Hamdi Al-Banabi, Mustafa Shaarawi, Abd al-Khaliq Ayyad, Muhammad Tawileh, Ibrahim Saleh, Abdel-Alim Taha, Abdullah Ghorab, Hani Dahi, Sherif Haddara, Tariq Al-Baratawi, Tariq Al-Mulla, Muhammad al-Masry, Tariq Al-Hadidi, Abed Ezz El-Regal, and Alaa El Batal. Abed Ezz El-Regal led from 2017 until January 2022, after which Alaa El Batal became chairman and chief executive. In April 2023, EGPC was reported to have joined a memorandum of understanding supporting global efforts to establish science-based targets for net-zero goals. This indicated the institution's engagement with emissions-reduction planning, although the available material does not specify concrete emissions targets, investment plans, or implementation timelines. The corporation's significance derives primarily from its national infrastructure function: it combines operating, ownership, distribution, and industry-support responsibilities within Egypt's petroleum system. The public material provided for this entry offers limited information on production volumes, refining capacity, revenue, reserves, detailed subsidiaries, or current strategic plans. These areas require further verification before they can be added.
History
Egyptian General Petroleum Corporation was created in 1956 as the General Petroleum Authority and was headquartered in Cairo from its foundation. Its establishment placed petroleum-sector activity within a dedicated national institution during the development of Egypt's modern state energy apparatus. In 1962, the organization adopted its current name, Egyptian General Petroleum Corporation. EGPC's mandate has covered multiple stages of the petroleum value chain. The corporation's business includes crude-oil exploration, refining, and storage, as well as production of lubricants and greases and services for oil and gas projects. This broad scope distinguishes it from a narrowly focused exploration company or a single-product fuel marketer. EGPC also operates within a wider state-sector structure through equity interests in related companies. The corporation owns 70% of the Egyptian Natural Gas Company. It also owns 75% of Petroleum Air Services, which provides aviation support to the petroleum industry; Bristow Group holds the other 25%. The supplied reference material reports that EGPC had 2,000 employees in 2018, although no more recent workforce figure is provided. In 2018, EGPC entered a regional gas-sector transaction through EMED, a venture formed with Noble and Delek. The venture was reported to have acquired a 39% stake in the East Mediterranean Gas Company. The arrangement connected Egypt's national petroleum corporation with cross-border commercial activity in the Eastern Mediterranean gas market. Former EGPC chairman Mohammed Shoeib was identified as the director serving for EMED's majority partner. EGPC continued to address domestic fuel infrastructure in 2020. It announced plans to license approximately 60 additional fuel stations throughout Egypt and proposed an investment of EGP 379 million for fuel stations and warehouse storage. The available source does not provide a completion report or a later assessment of the program. Leadership has changed frequently over the corporation's history. The listed chief executives include Mahmoud Younis, Fathi Rizk, Aziz Sedky, Ahmed Kamel Al-Badri, Hassan Amer, Muhammad Halim, Ali Waly, Ahmad Ezz El-Din Hilal, Muhammad Ramzi al-Laithi, Abd al-Hadi Qandil, Muhammad Ma'bad, Hamdi Al-Banabi, Mustafa Shaarawi, Abd al-Khaliq Ayyad, Muhammad Tawileh, Ibrahim Saleh, Abdel-Alim Taha, Abdullah Ghorab, Hani Dahi, Sherif Haddara, Tariq Al-Baratawi, Tariq Al-Mulla, Muhammad al-Masry, Tariq Al-Hadidi, Abed Ezz El-Regal, and Alaa El Batal. Abed Ezz El-Regal led from 2017 until January 2022, after which Alaa El Batal became chief executive. In April 2023, EGPC was reported to have joined a memorandum of understanding supporting international efforts to establish science-based net-zero targets. The supplied material does not specify the corporation's quantitative target, baseline year, implementation schedule, or emissions accounting boundaries. EGPC therefore remains best characterized, on the available evidence, as an active Egyptian state petroleum corporation with integrated domestic operations, related-company ownership, regional gas-sector participation, and emerging engagement with decarbonization planning.
- 2023
Net-zero memorandum
[1]EGPC joined a memorandum reported to support the development of science-based targets for net-zero goals.
- 2022
Alaa El Batal becomes chief executive
[1]Alaa El Batal succeeded Abed Ezz El-Regal as EGPC chief executive in January 2022.
- 2020
Fuel-network expansion announced
[1]EGPC announced plans for approximately 60 fuel-station licenses and EGP 379 million of investment in stations and warehouse storage.
- 2018
EMED gas-sector transaction
[1]EGPC partnered with Noble and Delek in EMED in connection with a reported 39% stake acquisition in the East Mediterranean Gas Company.
- 1962
Organization renamed EGPC
[1]The General Petroleum Authority adopted the name Egyptian General Petroleum Corporation.
- 1956
General Petroleum Authority established
[1]Egypt established the organization that initially operated under the name General Petroleum Authority.
Products and positioning
A state-owned, nationally integrated petroleum corporation supporting Egypt's exploration, refining, storage, fuel-distribution, and petroleum-services infrastructure.
Petroleum
Crude oil
Crude oil is part of EGPC's exploration and petroleum operating portfolio. The available reference identifies crude-oil exploration as a core business area but does not provide field-level production details, grades, reserves, or volumes.
Refining
Refined petroleum products
EGPC's business includes petroleum refining, placing the corporation within Egypt's downstream fuel-supply infrastructure. The supplied material does not enumerate individual refined products, refinery names, capacities, or specifications.
Industrial petroleum products
Lubricants and greases
The corporation produces lubricants and greases for petroleum-sector and industrial applications. No brand-level product names, formulations, packaging information, or distribution details are provided in the reference material.
Energy infrastructure · 2020
Fuel storage and distribution infrastructure
EGPC develops and supports fuel stations and warehouse storage as part of Egypt's domestic petroleum-distribution system. In 2020 it announced plans involving approximately 60 fuel stations and EGP 379 million of infrastructure investment.
Energy services
Oil and gas project services
EGPC offers services for oil and gas projects, complementing its exploration, refining, and storage activities. The available source does not specify the precise service categories, contractual model, or customer base.
Brand decisions
2023
Support science-based net-zero target developmentStrategyBackground
International energy companies and institutions have increasingly engaged with science-based emissions-reduction planning.
Action taken
EGPC joined a memorandum of understanding reported to support global efforts to establish science-based targets for net-zero goals.
Aftermath
The memorandum signaled participation in net-zero planning, but no quantitative EGPC target, delivery schedule, or verified emissions outcome is provided.
2020
Expand fuel-station and storage infrastructureStrategyBackground
EGPC identified additional fuel stations and storage capacity as infrastructure priorities within Egypt's domestic petroleum-distribution network.
Action taken
The corporation announced plans to license about 60 fuel stations and invest EGP 379 million in fuel stations and warehouse storage.
Aftermath
The announcement indicated an intended expansion of national fuel-distribution capacity, but the supplied source does not confirm completion or subsequent performance.
Planned infrastructure investment. EGP 379 million planned (2020 announcement)
2018
Participate in EMED's East Mediterranean Gas Company transactionM&ABackground
EGPC sought a role in a regional gas-sector transaction involving Noble, Delek, and the East Mediterranean Gas Company.
Action taken
EGPC partnered with Noble and Delek in EMED, which was reported to acquire a 39% stake in the East Mediterranean Gas Company.
Aftermath
The transaction expanded EGPC's involvement in Eastern Mediterranean gas activity. The supplied material does not provide later financial or operational results.
Sources1 sources
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