Constitutional Amendment Committee

The Constitutional Amendment Committee (立法院修宪委员会) is an ad hoc committee of the Legislative Yuan, the national legislature of the Republic of China (Taiwan). It is one of the Legislative Yuan's special committees and is charged with deliberating proposed amendments to the Constitution of the Republic of China and related matters. Unlike the standing committees that handle routine legislative business, the Constitutional Amendment Committee is convened when constitutional amendment proposals require review, reflecting the exceptional nature of constitutional revision in Taiwan's political system. The committee operates within the Legislative Yuan's committee structure, which includes standing committees covering areas such as interior affairs, foreign affairs and national defense, economic affairs, finance, education and culture, transportation, judiciary and legal affairs, and social welfare and environmental hygiene, as well as procedural and disciplinary committees. The Constitutional Amendment Committee is distinct from these standing bodies and is classified as a special committee. As part of the Legislative Yuan, the committee's work is tied to the broader legislative process. Constitutional amendments in Taiwan require a more demanding procedure than ordinary legislation, involving a supermajority of legislators and, historically, ratification by referendum. The committee therefore serves as the initial deliberative stage where amendment proposals are examined before proceeding to the full chamber. The committee's activities are documented through the Legislative Yuan's official website, which publishes committee news, meeting schedules, and legislative outcomes. Its mandate is defined by the Legislative Yuan's organizational rules and the constitutional amendment procedure. The committee does not have a separate corporate identity; it is a governmental body within the Legislative Yuan.

The Constitutional Amendment Committee is an ad hoc committee of the Legislative Yuan of the Republic of China (Taiwan). Its existence and function are tied to the constitutional amendment process established under the Constitution of the Republic of China and subsequent amendments. The Legislative Yuan has organized special committees to handle constitutional amendment proposals when such matters arise, distinguishing them from the standing committees that handle routine legislative affairs. Taiwan's constitutional amendment procedure has evolved over time. The Constitution of the Republic of China, originally adopted in 1946 and effective in 1947, has been amended several times, with additional articles adopted in the 1990s and 2000s. These amendments restructured the Legislative Yuan and other governmental institutions. The Constitutional Amendment Committee serves as the legislative body's internal mechanism for reviewing proposed amendments before they are considered by the full chamber. The committee is listed among the Legislative Yuan's committees on its official website, which provides information on committee activities, meeting schedules, and legislative outcomes. As an ad hoc committee, it is convened when constitutional amendment proposals are on the agenda, rather than operating continuously like the standing committees. Its work is part of the broader legislative process that includes committee review, floor debate, and, for constitutional amendments, the special procedures required by the Constitution and relevant laws. The committee's history is therefore intertwined with Taiwan's constitutional development and the Legislative Yuan's internal organization. It does not have a separate corporate history, as it is a governmental body within the Legislative Yuan.

1. 1立法院全球資訊網ly.gov.tw
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3. 3立法院修憲委員會 - 維基百科zh.wikipedia.org