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Consortium Deutscher Baumschulen

An alliance of nine German tree nurseries that licenses, produces and distributes branded rootstocks for dwarfing fruit trees worldwide.

Last updated September 28, 2026

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Overview

Consortium Deutscher Baumschulen (CDB) is a German alliance of nine tree nurseries that operates as a licensing, production and distribution body for rootstocks used in modern fruit growing. Rather than selling fruit directly, CDB works at the foundation of the orchard: it evaluates extensive breeding material and introduces selected clones of dwarfing rootstocks to commercial fruit growers around the world. Its portfolio is marketed under a family of registered trademarks, including PiKU®, Pyrodwarf®, Wavit®, Refia®, GiSelA® and Malia®, each aimed at a specific fruit crop or growing challenge. The consortium's stated aim is the practical evaluation of breeding material and the worldwide introduction of the best clones into modern fruit growing. Its rootstocks are designed to deliver agronomic advantages such as smaller trees, denser planting, easier harvesting and early, fast yields. CDB positions its products around problem-solving traits: PiKU® rootstocks for cherries are noted for growth reduction and success in dry and sandy locations; Pyrodwarf® is a vegetatively propagated Pyrus communis rootstock suited to pears and quinces, valued for winter hardiness and tolerance of lime-induced chlorosis; Malia® targets apple proliferation; Refia® is a pear-decline-resistant Pyrus rootstock; Wavit® serves apricots and plums; and GiSelA® provides dwarfing rootstocks for cherries. CDB operates through a licensee network. In close cooperation with that network, the consortium organises production and distribution of its rootstocks, allowing the varieties to be multiplied and delivered across different markets. This model makes CDB a business-to-business brand: its customers are nurseries, fruit growers and orchard investors rather than consumers. Because the organisation is a consortium, its identity is tied to the collective of member nurseries rather than to a single corporate parent. Public information about CDB is concentrated in its own product and licensing communications, and the consortium is recorded in structured data sources as a company producing dendro rootstock. Its commercial relevance lies in the global fruit industry's shift toward higher-density orchards, where the choice of rootstock determines tree size, planting density, harvest efficiency and how quickly an orchard becomes productive.

History

Consortium Deutscher Baumschulen is a German consortium formed by nine tree nurseries that joined forces to handle the licensing, production and distribution of rootstocks for dwarfing fruit trees. The organisation describes itself as operating in the alliance of nine German nurseries, taking care of licensing and, in close cooperation with its licensee network, organising production and distribution of rootstocks. The consortium's purpose is twofold. First, it evaluates extensive breeding material in practical conditions, testing how candidate clones perform in real orchards. Second, it introduces the best of those clones into modern fruit growing worldwide. This places CDB in the tradition of German nursery and fruit-breeding expertise, where rootstock selection has long been a specialised field: the rootstock determines the size, vigour, precocity and site adaptability of the grafted fruit tree. Over time CDB has built a portfolio of trademarked rootstock brands, each addressing a specific crop or production problem. PiKU® rootstocks for cherries are characterised by differing degrees of growth reduction and have proven particularly successful in dry and sandy locations, enabling faster yield and good fruit size. Pyrodwarf® is a vegetatively propagated Pyrus communis rootstock suitable for pears and quinces, noted for winter hardiness and insensitivity to lime-induced chlorosis. Wavit® serves apricots and plums. Refia® is a pear decline resistant Pyrus rootstock with strong orcharding properties. GiSelA® provides dwarfing rootstocks for cherries. Malia® was developed specifically to counter apple proliferation, offering a reliable solution for a widespread problem. The consortium's commercial model relies on licensees. By licensing multiplication and distribution to partner nurseries, CDB can extend its varieties across markets while retaining control over the branded rootstock genetics. Its customers are professional fruit growers and nurseries seeking smaller trees, denser planting, easier harvesting and early, fast yields. Public documentation of CDB is limited mainly to its own product and licensing communications and to structured data records describing it as a company producing dendro rootstock. The consortium does not appear to be a listed public company; it operates as a private alliance of member nurseries.

  • Nine German nurseries form the Consortium Deutscher Baumschulen to handle rootstock licensing, production and distribution.

  • PiKU® cherry rootstocks are marketed for growth reduction and success in dry, sandy soils.

  • Pyrodwarf® is offered as a vegetatively propagated Pyrus communis rootstock for pears and quinces.

  • Malia® is developed as a proliferation-resistant apple rootstock.

  • Refia® is introduced as a pear decline resistant Pyrus rootstock.

Products and positioning

Business-to-business licensing and distribution of branded, problem-solving dwarfing rootstocks for modern high-density fruit growing.

  • PiKU® cherry rootstocks

    Cherry rootstocks characterised by different growth reduction, particularly successful in dry and sandy locations, enabling faster yield and good fruit size.

  • Pyrodwarf® Pyrus rootstocks

    A vegetatively propagated Pyrus communis rootstock suitable for pears and quinces, with excellent winter hardiness and insensitivity to lime-induced chlorosis.

  • Wavit® rootstocks

    Rootstocks for apricots and plums.

  • Refia® Pyrus rootstocks

    A pear decline resistant Pyrus rootstock with excellent orcharding properties.

  • GiSelA® cherry rootstocks

    Dwarfing rootstocks for cherries.

  • Malia® apple rootstocks

    A rootstock specially developed to counteract apple proliferation, promising a sustainable and high-yielding future for apple cultivation.

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