Château Clerc Milon
A classified-growth Bordeaux winery producing red wine in the Pauillac appellation of France.
Last updated August 22, 2026
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Overview
Château Clerc Milon is a Bordeaux wine estate in the Pauillac appellation of France. Its vineyards and winery are situated in the northern part of Pauillac, in and around the village of Mousset and the locality of Milon, opposite Château Lafite Rothschild across the D2 road. The estate’s wine is one of the eighteen Fifth Growths, or Cinquièmes Crus, designated in the Bordeaux Wine Official Classification of 1855. That classification remains central to the château’s identity and positioning, placing it among the historically recognized classified-growth properties of the Médoc. The estate’s name combines the surname of Jean-Baptiste Clerc, who owned the property around the time of the 1855 classification, with Milon, a place-name also associated with Château Duhart-Milon. The modern estate emerged from a complicated nineteenth-century ownership and naming history. After Clerc died in 1863, Jacques Mondon acquired vineyards that had previously belonged to the Clerc-Milon estate and successfully challenged the right to use the Clerc-Milon name. His property became the source of the present-day Château Clerc Milon and was subsequently known as Clerc-Milon-Mondon. A major turning point came in 1970, when Philippe de Rothschild, owner of Château Mouton Rothschild, acquired Château Clerc Milon-Mondon for one million French francs. At the time, the property was in poor condition and comprised approximately 16.5 hectares of vines. Rothschild removed “Mondon” from the name and expanded the holdings by purchasing additional parcels that had previously formed part of the historic Clerc-Milon estate. The acquisition brought the property into the wider Baron Philippe de Rothschild wine group and connected it institutionally with one of Pauillac’s best-known estates. The vineyard has since expanded to approximately 41 hectares. Plantings are dominated by Cabernet Sauvignon and Merlot, supported by Cabernet Franc, Petit Verdot, and a small proportion of Carmenère. The estate produces its principal red wine under the Château Clerc Milon name. A new winery building was completed in 2011, representing a significant modernization of the production infrastructure while preserving the estate’s classified-growth identity. Château Clerc Milon’s positioning rests on its Pauillac appellation, its 1855 Fifth Growth classification, its location near prominent Médoc estates, and its association with the Rothschild-owned Mouton Rothschild group. Beyond the historical designation, the property is defined by its vineyard holdings, Médoc red-wine blend, and place within the structured hierarchy of Bordeaux châteaux.
History
The history of Château Clerc Milon is rooted in the nineteenth-century vineyard landscape of Pauillac. The estate takes its name from Jean-Baptiste Clerc, an earlier owner, and from Milon, the locality that forms the second part of the name. Clerc owned the property at the time of the 1855 Bordeaux classification, when the wine was included among the eighteen Cinquièmes Crus, or Fifth Growths. This classification established the estate’s enduring place within the Médoc hierarchy. The ownership history became more complicated after Clerc’s death in 1863. Jacques Mondon came into possession of vineyards that had previously been part of the Clerc-Milon estate. He pursued a legal claim that allowed him to use the Clerc-Milon name for his holdings, creating the basis of the estate known today. The property subsequently used the name Clerc-Milon-Mondon. This episode explains why the present estate’s identity reflects both the earlier Clerc ownership and the later Mondon connection, rather than representing a simple uninterrupted line of ownership. In 1970, Philippe de Rothschild purchased Château Clerc Milon-Mondon. The reported purchase price was one million French francs. The property was in poor condition at the time and contained approximately 16.5 hectares of vineyards. Following the acquisition, Rothschild dropped “Mondon” from the estate’s name and began rebuilding its scale by acquiring further parcels that had once belonged to the historic Clerc-Milon holdings. The purchase placed the château within the orbit of the owner of Château Mouton Rothschild and the broader Baron Philippe de Rothschild wine organization. The estate’s vineyard area later grew to about 41 hectares, located in Mousset and around Milon in the northern part of Pauillac. The plantings are principally Cabernet Sauvignon and Merlot, with smaller areas of Cabernet Franc, Petit Verdot, and Carmenère. This varietal composition supports the production of a structured red Bordeaux wine under the château’s name. The estate’s winery building was replaced or substantially renewed with a new facility completed in 2011, marking an important stage in the modernization of production. Today, Château Clerc Milon remains identified with Pauillac, the 1855 classification, and the Rothschild wine portfolio. Its historical significance comes from the combination of classified-growth status, the recovery and expansion of its vineyard estate after 1970, and its location among major Médoc properties. Its modern identity is therefore both geographic and institutional: it is a Pauillac château with an established place in Bordeaux’s classification system and a connection to the Baron Philippe de Rothschild group.
- 2011
Completion of a new winery
[1]A new winery building was completed as part of the estate’s modern production infrastructure.
- 1970
Acquisition by Philippe de Rothschild
[1]Philippe de Rothschild acquired Château Clerc Milon-Mondon, then a deteriorated property of approximately 16.5 hectares, and subsequently removed “Mondon” from the name.
- 1863
Post-Clerc ownership dispute
[1]After Jean-Baptiste Clerc’s death, Jacques Mondon successfully challenged the right to use the Clerc-Milon name for vineyards formerly connected with the estate, establishing the origin of the modern property.
- 1855
Included in the Bordeaux 1855 Classification
[1]The wine was classified as one of the eighteen Cinquièmes Crus, or Fifth Growths, in the Bordeaux Wine Official Classification of 1855.
Products and positioning
A Pauillac Cinquième Cru Classé, or Fifth Growth, associated with the Baron Philippe de Rothschild wine group.
Red Bordeaux wine
Château Clerc Milon
The estate’s principal red wine, produced in the Pauillac appellation and associated with the property’s 1855 Fifth Growth classification. It is made from vineyards of approximately 41 hectares planted chiefly with Cabernet Sauvignon and Merlot, alongside Cabernet Franc, Petit Verdot, and Carmenère. The wine represents the château’s core commercial and historical offering.
Brand decisions
2011
New winery infrastructureStrategyBackground
The estate’s production facilities were modernized after its development within the Rothschild wine group.
Action taken
A new winery building was completed.
Aftermath
The property continued production with updated winery infrastructure.
1970
Acquisition and estate expansionM&ABackground
Philippe de Rothschild acquired the property when it was in poor condition and its vineyard area was approximately 16.5 hectares.
Action taken
The acquisition brought Château Clerc Milon into the Rothschild wine organization. The “Mondon” element was removed from the name, and additional parcels historically associated with Clerc-Milon were purchased.
Aftermath
The estate became part of the Baron Philippe de Rothschild portfolio and later expanded to approximately 41 hectares.
Purchase price. 1 million French francs (1970 acquisition)
Sources1 sources
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