Cedar Bridge Tavern
Cedar Bridge Tavern is a historic tavern and county heritage site in New Jersey's Pine Barrens, associated with a purported final Revolutionary War skirmish on American soil.
Last updated August 25, 2026
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Overview
Cedar Bridge Tavern is a preserved historic tavern in the New Jersey Pine Barrens, located in Barnegat Township in Ocean County. It is managed as the Cedar Bridge Tavern County Historic Site rather than as a conventional commercial hospitality brand. The site combines a historic building, Revolutionary War history, public trails, educational programming, and seasonal events. The tavern stands at Cedar Bridge, near the route historically used by travelers moving between Camden and the Jersey Shore. Preservation research has identified more than one phase of construction or use at the location. A 1981 survey conducted by preservationists working with the New Jersey Office of Cultural and Environmental Services estimated that an earlier tavern may have been established around 1740. The present standing structure is generally described as the second tavern on the site and is associated with construction around 1816. Because the surviving building's chronology and the earlier tavern history are described separately, no single definitive founding year is assigned here. Cedar Bridge Tavern is particularly notable for its connection to the Affair at Cedar Bridge Creek on December 27, 1782. The encounter occurred after the surrender at Yorktown but before the Treaty of Paris formally ended the American Revolutionary War. Patriot forces commanded by Captains Richard Shreve and Edward Thomas were reportedly searching for Loyalist leader John Bacon and his followers, known at the time as Refugees. A brief exchange of gunfire took place near Cedar Bridge. One Patriot was killed and four were wounded; four Loyalists, including Bacon, were also wounded, although Bacon and his group escaped. The event is often identified as the last purported skirmish of the Revolution on American soil. The building has served changing community and travel functions over time, including use as a hotel, restaurant, and bar. Its wood-sided form, long front porch, rural setting, and association with the Pine Barrens contribute to its heritage value. The tavern is also recognized for having one of New Jersey's oldest surviving standing bars, although the precise dating and interpretation of the bar should be treated as historical characterization rather than as a separately documented commercial product. Ocean County acquired the property from its last private owner, Rudolf Koenig, in 2008. The county subsequently pursued preservation and visitor improvements, including a reported refurbishment and site-development program. The proposed work included a caretaker's cottage and an outdoor classroom facility. The property was added to the National Register of Historic Places on August 7, 2013. Today, Cedar Bridge Tavern functions as a public historic and recreational destination. In addition to the tavern building, the county site includes approximately 3.5 miles of trails and hosts programs and events through Ocean County Parks & Recreation. The annual Affair at Cedar Bridge historical reenactment is held on the first Sunday in December, with two scheduled performances during the event. The site's identity therefore rests less on retail or hospitality activity than on preservation, interpretation, local tourism, and public education.
History
Cedar Bridge Tavern occupies a historically important location in the New Jersey Pine Barrens near Barnegat Township. The property was situated close to a stagecoach route connecting the Camden area with the Jersey Shore, making it a natural stopping point for travelers. Preservation research has suggested that a tavern may have operated at or near the site as early as approximately 1740. The surviving building is generally described as the second tavern on the site and is associated with construction around 1816. These different dates reflect the distinction between the site's earlier tavern history and the later standing structure, rather than a single settled construction date. The location's principal historical association is the Affair at Cedar Bridge Creek, which occurred on December 27, 1782, during the unsettled period between the major fighting of the American Revolution and the formal peace settlement. Although Cornwallis's surrender at Yorktown is commonly treated as the end of major combat in the conflict, smaller engagements continued. At Cedar Bridge, Patriot forces led by Captains Richard Shreve and Edward Thomas were reportedly seeking Loyalist leader John Bacon and his followers, who were referred to as Refugees. The opposing groups exchanged gunfire near the bridge. One Patriot was killed and four were wounded. Four Loyalists were also wounded, including Bacon, but Bacon and his men escaped. The encounter is widely described as the last purported Revolutionary War skirmish on American soil. The tavern building is a wood-sided structure with a long front porch. Across its history it served as a hotel, restaurant, and bar, reflecting the practical role of rural taverns as lodging, dining, drinking, and transportation-related establishments. It is also associated with one of New Jersey's oldest standing bars. The building remained in private ownership until Ocean County purchased the property from Rudolf Koenig in 2008. Public ownership shifted the site's role from a private hospitality property toward preservation, education, and managed visitation. The property was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on August 7, 2013. Following acquisition, Ocean County pursued a reported investment and development program intended to stabilize and interpret the site. The plans included refurbishment of the tavern area, a caretaker's cottage, and an outdoor classroom facility. These improvements were intended to support both historic preservation and public programming. Cedar Bridge Tavern is now presented through Ocean County Parks & Recreation as a county historic site. The broader property includes roughly 3.5 miles of trails through the surrounding Pine Barrens landscape. Programs and events are offered throughout the year, linking the historic structure to outdoor recreation and community education. The best-known recurring program is the Affair at Cedar Bridge reenactment, held on the first Sunday of December. The event uses living-history performance to explain the 1782 encounter and its place in the closing phase of the Revolutionary War. The site is therefore best understood as a heritage and public-recreation destination rather than as an operating tavern brand. Its significance derives from the combination of an early transportation-era building, a nationally recognized Revolutionary War association, local architectural character, county preservation, and ongoing interpretation.
- 2013
National Register listing
[1]Cedar Bridge Tavern was added to the National Register of Historic Places on August 7.
- 2008
Public acquisition by Ocean County
[1]Ocean County purchased the property from Rudolf Koenig and began managing it as a preservation and public-history asset.
- 1816
Construction of the surviving tavern
[1]The present tavern is commonly described as the second building on the site and is associated with construction around 1816.
- 1782
Affair at Cedar Bridge Creek
[1]On December 27, Patriot forces and Loyalist Refugees associated with John Bacon exchanged fire near Cedar Bridge in an encounter often identified as the last purported Revolutionary War skirmish on American soil.
- 1740
Possible early tavern phase
[1]A preservation survey later estimated that an earlier tavern may have been established near the site around this period.
Products and positioning
A publicly managed New Jersey heritage destination centered on an early tavern, Pine Barrens history, Revolutionary War interpretation, and outdoor recreation.
Historic property
Cedar Bridge Tavern historic building
The principal preserved asset is a wood-sided tavern with a long front porch. The structure represents the site's later tavern phase and is associated with construction around 1816. Its historical interpretation covers the building's former roles as a hotel, restaurant, and bar, as well as its connection to travel through the New Jersey Pine Barrens.
Historical event
Affair at Cedar Bridge reenactment
An annual living-history program commemorates the December 27, 1782 encounter between Patriot forces and Loyalist Refugees near Cedar Bridge. The event is held on the first Sunday in December and includes two scheduled reenactment performances.
Outdoor recreation
Cedar Bridge Tavern trails
The county historic site includes approximately 3.5 miles of trails through the surrounding Pine Barrens. The trails extend the visitor experience beyond the building and connect historic interpretation with public recreation.
Marketing campaigns
- Affair at Cedar Bridge historical reenactment
United States
Ocean County Parks & Recreation presents an annual reenactment focused on the 1782 Cedar Bridge encounter. The event is scheduled for the first Sunday in December and uses public performance and living-history interpretation to explain the site's Revolutionary War association.
Outcome. The reenactment remains a recurring heritage event and a principal public-facing interpretation program for the site.
Brand decisions
2013
National Register designationOtherBackground
The tavern's architecture, transportation history, and Revolutionary War association supported formal recognition.
Action taken
Cedar Bridge Tavern was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on August 7, 2013.
Aftermath
The designation reinforced the property's preservation status and its role as a public heritage destination.
2008
Transfer from private ownership to county stewardshipStrategyBackground
The historic tavern had remained in private ownership before Ocean County acquired the property from Rudolf Koenig.
Action taken
Ocean County purchased the site and shifted its primary function toward preservation, public access, education, and historic interpretation.
Aftermath
The property became part of the county's historic-site and parks program, with subsequent refurbishment and visitor-development plans.
Recent events
- 2013
Cedar Bridge Tavern added to the National Register of Historic Places[1]
Other
The tavern was formally listed on the National Register of Historic Places on August 7, 2013, recognizing its architectural and historical significance.
- 2008
Ocean County acquires Cedar Bridge Tavern property[1]
Other
Ocean County purchased Cedar Bridge Tavern from its last owner, Rudolf Koenig, bringing the historic property into public ownership and enabling county-led preservation and interpretation.
County refurbishment and visitor-development plans reported[1]
Other
Ocean County has pursued a reported refurbishment and development program for the historic site, including plans for a caretaker's cottage and an outdoor classroom facility.
Annual Affair at Cedar Bridge reenactment continues as a public event[2]
Campaign
The site's Revolutionary War reenactment is held annually on the first Sunday in December, with scheduled performances and related public programming.
Sources2 sources
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