Catholic Biblical Association
The Catholic Biblical Association is an American learned society that supports scholarly research, teaching, and publication in biblical studies.
Last updated August 26, 2026
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Overview
The Catholic Biblical Association, formally known as the Catholic Biblical Association of America, is an American learned society devoted to the academic study of the Bible. It was created in the context of efforts to improve and revise English-language biblical translations for Catholic use. The proposal for a permanent association of biblical scholars emerged at a Washington, D.C., meeting in early 1936 that was convened to plan a revised translation of the New Testament. Approximately fifty charter members subsequently met in New York City on October 3, 1936, to establish the organization. The association combines a Catholic institutional heritage with an academic membership model. Its work is directed toward biblical scholarship rather than commercial publishing or retail religious products. Membership is available through election to scholars who possess an advanced degree in biblical studies, and eligibility is not restricted by religious affiliation. This structure enables the association to function as a professional forum for specialists working across biblical languages, history, theology, archaeology, literary interpretation, and related disciplines. The CBA's most prominent publication is the Catholic Biblical Quarterly, a peer-reviewed journal that has been published since 1939. The journal provides a venue for research in the Hebrew Bible, Old Testament, New Testament, biblical theology, and associated fields. The association is also connected with Old Testament Abstracts and the Catholic Biblical Quarterly Monograph Series, extending its role beyond a single periodical into bibliographic services and longer scholarly studies. The association has also contributed personnel and expertise to major Catholic Bible-translation projects. In 2012, the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops announced plans to revise the New Testament of the New American Bible Revised Edition so that a single translation could serve individual prayer, catechesis, and liturgical use. The project was entrusted to the Confraternity of Christian Doctrine. After the project developed its plan and budget, work began in 2013 with an editorial board of five CBA members; additional participants joined the revision team in 2014. The proposed revision required approval by the bishops and the Vatican before it could become the common translation for liturgy, study, and catechetical purposes. The association's membership has grown substantially beyond its founding group, reaching more than 1,200 members according to the referenced description. Its principal identity therefore rests on maintaining a professional scholarly network, supporting peer-reviewed research, disseminating biblical scholarship, and contributing expertise to Catholic translation and educational initiatives. It is best understood as a learned society and scholarly association rather than as a consumer-facing religious brand.
History
The Catholic Biblical Association of America originated in the American Catholic biblical scholarship environment of the mid-1930s. At the beginning of 1936, scholars meeting in Washington, D.C., to consider preparation of a revised New Testament translation proposed the creation of a permanent association for biblical specialists. The idea moved from planning to organization later that year, when about fifty charter members met in New York City on October 3, 1936, and formally established the Catholic Biblical Association of America. The association was designed as a learned society rather than a commercial publisher or devotional organization. Its purpose was to encourage serious academic study of the Bible and to create an enduring professional network for scholars. Although the association developed within a Catholic context, its membership qualifications were academic: candidates with an advanced degree in biblical studies could be elected to membership regardless of religious affiliation. This principle gave the organization a scholarly reach broader than a narrowly confessional membership body. Publication became a central part of the association's institutional identity. Since 1939, it has published the Catholic Biblical Quarterly, a peer-reviewed journal dedicated to research in biblical studies and related areas. The association's publishing activity also includes Old Testament Abstracts, which supports discovery of research through bibliographic coverage, and the Catholic Biblical Quarterly Monograph Series, which provides a format for extended scholarly work. Together, these publications make the CBA a channel for both original research and access to the wider academic literature. The association's later importance can also be seen in Catholic Bible-translation work. In 2012, the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops announced an initiative to revise the New Testament of the New American Bible Revised Edition. The stated intention was to produce a single translation that could be used for individual prayer, catechesis, and the liturgy. The Confraternity of Christian Doctrine was entrusted with the project. Following the development of a project plan and budget, work began in 2013, when an editorial board of five CBA members was assembled. Additional revision-team members were added in 2014. The proposed translation was to require approval from the bishops and the Vatican before adoption for the intended uses. The organization's membership expanded from its founding group to more than 1,200 members as reported in the available reference material. This growth reflects the continuing role of the association as a professional network for biblical scholars. Its activities encompass scholarly publication, bibliographic communication, academic participation, and contribution of specialist expertise to translation and educational efforts. The available material does not identify a commercial parent, controlling owner, chief executive, or specific headquarters. The association is therefore most accurately characterized as an active American learned society whose principal assets are its membership, publications, and scholarly reputation.
- 2014
Revision team expanded
[1]Additional members were added to the New American Bible New Testament revision team.
- 2013
Revision work begins with CBA editorial participation
[1]After planning and budgeting, work began with an editorial board that included five Catholic Biblical Association members.
- 2012
New American Bible New Testament revision announced
[1]The USCCB announced a revision initiative intended to support one New Testament translation for prayer, catechesis, and liturgy.
- 1939
Catholic Biblical Quarterly begins publication
[1]The association began publishing the Catholic Biblical Quarterly, which became its principal peer-reviewed scholarly journal.
- 1936
Proposal for a permanent biblical scholars' association
[1]A meeting in Washington, D.C., held to plan a revised New Testament translation generated the proposal for a permanent association of Catholic biblical scholars.
- 1936
Formal founding in New York City
[1]Approximately fifty charter members formally established the Catholic Biblical Association of America on October 3, 1936.
Products and positioning
A Catholic-rooted but academically oriented learned society serving biblical scholars through professional membership, peer-reviewed publishing, bibliographic resources, and participation in major Catholic Bible-translation initiatives.
Peer-reviewed academic journal · 1939
Catholic Biblical Quarterly
The Catholic Biblical Quarterly is the association's principal scholarly periodical. Published since 1939, it provides a peer-reviewed venue for research on the Bible and related fields, including interpretation, history, languages, theology, and the academic study of the Old and New Testaments.
Bibliographic publication
Old Testament Abstracts
Old Testament Abstracts is a bibliographic resource associated with the Catholic Biblical Association. It helps scholars identify and assess research concerning the Old Testament and related areas of biblical studies.
Scholarly monograph series
Catholic Biblical Quarterly Monograph Series
The Catholic Biblical Quarterly Monograph Series extends the association's publishing program beyond journal articles by providing a format for substantial, book-length contributions to biblical scholarship.
Brand decisions
2013
Participation in the New American Bible New Testament revisionStrategyBackground
The USCCB sought to revise the New Testament of the New American Bible Revised Edition for common use in personal prayer, catechesis, and Catholic liturgy. The project was assigned to the Confraternity of Christian Doctrine after a plan and budget were developed.
Action taken
The Catholic Biblical Association supplied five members for the initial editorial board, with additional association-affiliated participants joining the revision team in 2014.
Aftermath
The planned translation was intended to become a single version for liturgical, study, and catechetical use after approval by the bishops and the Vatican. The available reference does not document the final completion or approval outcome.
Recent events
- 2013
Catholic Biblical Association members join the NAB New Testament revision project[1]
Product generation · Other
Work on the planned revision began after the project developed its plan and budget. An editorial board consisting of five Catholic Biblical Association members was formed, with more members of the revision team added in 2014.
- 2012
USCCB announces revision plan for the New American Bible New Testament[1]
Other
The United States Conference of Catholic Bishops announced a plan to revise the New Testament of the New American Bible Revised Edition. The stated objective was to create a single version suitable for personal prayer, catechesis, and liturgical use. The project was assigned to the Confraternity of Christian Doctrine, with the Catholic Biblical Association later contributing members to the editorial structure.
Sources2 sources
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